A perfusion-independent high-throughput method to isolate liver sinusoidal endothelial cells DOI Open Access

Anna Babin-Ebell Gonçalves,

Yifang Mao,

Tinja Baljkas

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 14, 2024

Summary Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) critically regulate homeostatic liver function and pathogenesis. However, the isolation of LSECs remains a major technological bottleneck in studying molecular mechanisms governing LSEC functions. Current techniques to isolate LSECs, relying on perfusion-dependent digestion, are cumbersome with limited throughput. We here describe perfusion-independent high-throughput procedure high purity. Indifferently from previous approaches, chopped tissue was incubated digestion mix for 30 minutes intermittent mixing serological pipette. This led safeguarding integrity yielded 10 ± 1.0 million per adult mouse liver, which is far higher than protocols comparable yield established isolating LSECs. Combining magnetic fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), different zones hepatic sinusoid can now be isolated numbers less two hours downstream applications including proteomics. Our protocol enabled fibrotic tissues mice healthy vertebrate species (pigs), where traditional perfusion-based have very application. In conclusion, these technical advancements reduce post-mortem changes state aid reliable investigation

Language: Английский

Cross-talk of renal cells through WNT signal transduction in the development of fibrotic kidneys DOI Creative Commons
Yuhong Chen, Chao Xue

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that can lead to chronic renal failure (CRF), affecting 8%–16% of adults globally and imposing significant burden on healthcare systems. Renal fibrosis key pathological hallmark CKD progression linked poor prognosis. Multiple signaling pathways, including WNT/β-catenin.Aberrant activation WNT/β-catenin implicated in fibrosis. The roles macrophages fibroblasts are pivotal

Language: Английский

Citations

1

H3K18 lactylation accelerates liver fibrosis progression through facilitating SOX9 transcription DOI

Shujun Wu,

Jianhong Li,

Yanfei Zhan

et al.

Experimental Cell Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 440(2), P. 114135 - 114135

Published: June 18, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6

A perfusion-independent high-throughput method to isolate liver sinusoidal endothelial cells DOI Creative Commons

Anna Babin-Ebell Gonçalves,

Yifang Mao,

Tinja Baljkas

et al.

Communications Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8(1)

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Abstract Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) critically regulate homeostatic liver function and pathogenesis. However, the isolation of LSECs remains a major technological bottleneck in studying molecular mechanisms governing LSEC functions. Current techniques to isolate LSECs, relying on perfusion-dependent digestion, are cumbersome with limited throughput. We here describe perfusion-independent high-throughput procedure high purity. Indifferently from previous approaches, chopped tissue was incubated digestion mix for 30 minutes intermittent mixing serological pipette. This led safeguarding integrity yielded 10 ± 1.0 million per adult mouse liver, which is far higher than protocols comparable yield established isolating LSECs. Combining magnetic fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), different zones hepatic sinusoid can now be isolated numbers less two hours downstream applications including proteomics. Our protocol enables fibrotic tissues mice healthy vertebrate species (pigs), where traditional perfusion-based have very application. In conclusion, these technical advancements reduce post-mortem changes state aid reliable investigation

Language: Английский

Citations

0

CCL24 and Fibrosis: A Narrative Review of Existing Evidence and Mechanisms DOI Creative Commons
Raanan Greenman, Chris J. Weston

Cells, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 105 - 105

Published: Jan. 13, 2025

Tissue fibrosis results from a dysregulated and chronic wound healing response accompanied by inflammation angiogenesis. Regardless of the affected organ, shares following common hallmarks: recruitment immune cells, fibroblast activation/proliferation, excessive extracellular matrix deposition. Chemokines play pivotal role in initiating advancing these fibrotic processes. CCL24 (eotaxin-2) is chemokine secreted cells epithelial which promotes trafficking activation profibrotic through CCR3 receptor binding. Higher levels were found tissue sera patients with fibro-inflammatory diseases, including primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), systemic sclerosis (SSc), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). This review delves into intricate highlighting its impact on fibrotic, immune, vascular pathways. We focus preclinical clinical evidence supporting therapeutic potential blocking diseases that involve fibrosis.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

SOX9: a key transcriptional regulator in organ fibrosis DOI Creative Commons
Yishuo Li, Yue Xing, Ning Liu

et al.

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

The SOX9 gene locus is not only extensive but also intricate, and it could promote fibrosis in different organs or tissues, including cardiac fibrosis, liver kidney pulmonary as well other organ fibrosis. Many disorders are associated with the process of fibrosis; moreover, a common symptom chronic inflammatory diseases, characterized by accumulation excessive components extracellular matrix through signaling pathways. advanced stage fibrotic leads to dysfunction and, ultimately, death. In this review, we first give an overview original structure functions SOX9. Second, will discuss role various tissues. Third, describe reveal possibility antifibrotic treatment target. Finally, focus on application novel technologies for subsequent investigation

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Deficiency in nucleoside diphosphate kinase B leads to endothelial activation of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway and cardiac dysfunction DOI Creative Commons
Feng Shao,

Johanna Wieland,

Yixin Wang

et al.

Cardiovascular Diabetology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

Abstract Background Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B (NDPKB) deficiency in endothelial cells (ECs) promotes the activation of hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP), leading to vascular damage retina. The aim this study was investigate consequences NDPKB mouse heart. Methods deficient mice were used study. Echocardiography employed assess cardiac function vivo. Characterization contractility hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) measured with IonOptix system. Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence carried out analyze expression localization proteins cultured left ventricles (LVs). Results displayed impaired glucose tolerance increased heart weight compared controls. Echocardiographic analysis revealed an increase diastolic diameter ventricular posterior wall (LVPW), a decrease early mitral valve E E′ wave, ratios E/A E′/A′ hearts, suggesting hypertrophy dysfunction. In line dysfunction, phosphorylation myocardial phospholamban (PLN) sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPase 2 (SERCA2) LVs significantly reduced. Moreover, accumulation collagen, fibronectin as well upregulation transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), detected LVs. addition, HBP its downstream O-GlcNAc cycle observed ECs (CECs) isolated from −/− mice. Furthermore, bipolar regulation identified CMs. decreased NDPKB-depleted CMs, while conditioned medium levels, along contractile relaxation dysfunction hiPSC-CMs, which attenuated by inhibiting activation. Conclusions Deficiency leads Our findings may highlight crucial role proper maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Single-cell genomics reveals transcriptional heterogeneity and cellular crosstalk in salivary gland fibrosis DOI Creative Commons
Dan Liang, Xu Wei, Yifan Wu

et al.

Journal of Dental Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Cardiomyocyte-derived fibrosis as driver of cardiomyopathy DOI Creative Commons

Abel Martín-Garrido,

Joerg Heineke

Cardiovascular Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Integration of Mechanics and Immunology: Perspective for Understanding Fibrotic Disease Mechanisms and Innovating Therapeutic Strategies DOI
Lei Min, Guobao Chen

Acta Biomaterialia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Integrated single-cell RNA-seq analysis reveals mitochondrial calcium signaling as a modulator of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition DOI Creative Commons

Mathilde Lebas,

Giorgia Chinigò,

Evan Courmont

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(32)

Published: Aug. 9, 2024

Endothelial cells (ECs) are highly plastic, capable of differentiating into various cell types. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is crucial during embryonic development and contributes substantially to vascular dysfunction in many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). While targeting EndMT holds therapeutic promise, understanding its mechanisms modulating pathways remain challenging. Using single-cell RNA sequencing on three vitro models, we identified conserved gene signatures. We validated original regulators vivo heart peripheral artery disease. induction led global expression changes all EC subtypes rather than mesenchymal clusters. mitochondrial calcium uptake as a key driver EndMT; inhibiting uniporter (MCU) prevented vitro, conditional

Language: Английский

Citations

3