The molecular basis for cellular function of intrinsically disordered protein regions
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 187 - 211
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
Language: Английский
Proteomic composition of eukaryotic and bacterial RNA decay condensates suggests convergent evolution
IW Rathnayaka-Mudiyanselage,
No information about this author
Vidhyadhar Nandana,
No information about this author
J O Schrader
No information about this author
et al.
Current Opinion in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
79, P. 102467 - 102467
Published: April 3, 2024
Language: Английский
RNA-binding proteins identified by R-DeeP/TripepSVM are involved in heterocyst differentiation
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2024
Abstract
RNA-binding
proteins
(RBPs)
are
central
components
of
gene
regulatory
networks.
The
differentiation
heterocysts
in
filamentous
cyanobacteria
is
an
example
cell
prokaryotes.
Although
multiple
non-coding
transcripts
involved
this
process,
no
RBPs
have
been
implicated
thus
far.
Here
we
used
quantitative
mass
spectrometry
to
analyze
the
differential
fractionation
RNA-protein
complexes
after
RNase
treatment
density
gradients
yielding
333
RNA-associated
proteins,
while
a
bioinformatic
prediction
yielded
311
RBP
candidates
Nostoc
sp.
PCC
7120.
We
validated
vivo
capacity
6
candidates.
Some
participate
essential
physiological
aspects,
such
as
photosynthesis
(Alr2890),
thylakoid
biogenesis
(Vipp1)
or
heterocyst
(PrpA,
PatU3),
but
their
association
with
RNA
was
unknown.
Validated
Asl3888
and
Alr1700
were
not
previously
characterized.
two
OB-fold
domains
that
differentially
expressed
heterocysts.
Deletion
alr1700
led
complete
deregulation
striking
increase
number
heterocyst-like
cells,
ultimately
lethal
absence
combined
nitrogen.
These
observations
characterize
master
regulator
patterning
leading
us
rename
PatR.
data
can
be
accessed
at
https://sunshine.biologie.uni-freiburg.de/R-DeeP-Nostoc/
.
Language: Английский
The contribution of mRNA targeting to spatial protein localization in bacteria
FEBS Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
About
30%
of
all
bacterial
proteins
execute
their
function
outside
the
cytosol
and
must
be
inserted
into
or
translocated
across
cytoplasmic
membrane.
This
requires
efficient
targeting
systems
that
recognize
N‐terminal
signal
sequences
in
client
deliver
them
to
protein
transport
complexes
While
importance
these
machineries
for
spatial
organization
cell
is
well
documented
multiple
studies,
contribution
mRNA
localized
translation
only
beginning
emerge.
mRNAs
can
exhibit
diverse
subcellular
localizations
accumulate
at
sites
where
new
required.
frequently
observed
encoding
membrane
proteins,
but
physiological
enrichment
consequences
it
has
insertion
encoded
have
not
been
explored
detail.
Here,
we
briefly
highlight
some
basic
concepts
sequence‐based
describe
more
detail
strategies
enable
monitoring
localization
cells
potential
mechanisms
route
particular
positions
within
cell.
Finally,
summarize
recent
developments
demonstrate
sustain
under
stress
conditions
when
protein‐targeting
machinery
compromised.
Thus,
likely
acts
as
a
back‐up
strategy
complements
canonical
targeting.
Language: Английский
Spatial heterogeneity in the photobiology of phototrophs—questions and methods
Frontiers in Photobiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2
Published: May 7, 2024
Photosynthesis
which
harvests
energy
from
the
Sun,
whether
it
occurs
in
prokaryotes
or
eukaryotes,
is
a
key
biological
process
that
ultimately
nourishes
biosphere.
The
molecular
efficiencies
of
photo-physical
and
physiological
processes
are
intricately
tied
not
only
to
photo-physics/enzymatic
kinetics
proteins
involved,
but
also
their
spatial
co-localization
membrane
microdomains
cell
compartments
(e.g.,
membrane-less
organelles).
Similar
heterogeneity
function
can
be
found
between
cells
isogenic
cultures
(phenotypic
heterogeneity)
filaments
phototrophic
heterocysts/vegetative
nitrogen
fixing
cyanobacteria).
This
review
paper
delves
into
connection
(co)-localization
biomolecules
(lipids,
RNA,
DNA,
proteins,
membranes
compartments)
functionality
situ
.
We
highlight
recent
methodological
advances
field
super-resolution
microscopy,
Raman
micro-spectroscopy,
nanoSIMS,
microsensors)
showcase
applications
these
methods
understanding
on
single-cell
population-scale
level.
thus
aims
avenues
will
help
unravel
molecular,
cellular
ecological
mechanisms
photobiology
by
combining
up-to-date
microscopy
techniques
with
more
traditional
functional
approaches.
Language: Английский
R-DeeP/TripepSVM identifies the RNA-binding OB-fold-like protein PatR as regulator of heterocyst patterning
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
RNA-binding
proteins
(RBPs)
are
central
components
of
gene
regulatory
networks.
The
differentiation
heterocysts
in
filamentous
cyanobacteria
is
an
example
cell
prokaryotes.
Although
multiple
non-coding
transcripts
involved
this
process,
no
RBPs
have
been
implicated
thus
far.
Here
we
used
quantitative
mass
spectrometry
to
analyze
the
differential
fractionation
RNA-protein
complexes
after
RNase
treatment
density
gradients
yielding
333
RNA-associated
proteins,
while
a
bioinformatic
prediction
yielded
311
RBP
candidates
Nostoc
sp.
PCC
7120.
We
validated
vivo
capacity
six
candidates.
Some
participate
essential
physiological
aspects,
such
as
photosynthesis
(Alr2890),
thylakoid
biogenesis
(Vipp1)
or
heterocyst
(PrpA,
PatU3),
but
their
association
with
RNA
was
unknown.
Validated
Asl3888
and
Alr1700
were
not
previously
characterized.
two
oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding
(OB)-fold-like
domains
that
differentially
expressed
interacts
RNAs.
Deletion
alr1700
led
complete
deregulation
striking
increase
number
heterocyst-like
cells,
ultimately
lethal
absence
combined
nitrogen.
These
observations
characterize
master
regulator
patterning
leading
us
rename
PatR.
Language: Английский