ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 164 - 177
Published: Dec. 15, 2022
ProcM-like
enzymes
are
class
II
promiscuous
lanthipeptide
synthetases
that
an
attractive
tool
in
synthetic
biology
for
producing
lanthipeptides
with
biotechnological
or
clinically
desired
properties.
SyncM
is
a
recently
described
modification
enzyme
from
this
family
used
to
develop
versatile
expression
platform
engineering
lanthipeptides.
Most
remarkably,
can
modify
up
79
SyncA
substrates
single
strain.
Six
SyncAs
were
previously
characterized
pool
of
substrates.
They
showed
particular
characteristics,
such
as
the
presence
one
two
lanthionine
rings,
different
flanking
residues
influencing
ring
formation,
and
directions,
demonstrating
relaxed
specificity
toward
its
precursor
peptides.
To
gain
deeper
understanding
potential
biosynthetic
tool,
we
further
explored
enzyme′s
capabilities
limits
dehydration
formation.
We
scaffolds
peptide
engineering,
including
changes
ring′s
directionality
(relative
position
Ser/Thr
Cys
peptide)
size.
aimed
rationally
design
mimetics
cyclic
antimicrobials
introduce
macrocycles
prochlorosin-related
nonrelated
This
study
highlights
largest
15
amino
acids
(ring-forming
included)
date.
Taking
advantage
acid
substrate
tolerance
SyncM,
designed
first
single-SyncA-based
antimicrobial.
The
insights
gained
work
will
aid
future
bioengineering
studies.
Additionally,
it
broadens
SyncM′s
application
scope
introducing
other
bioactive
molecules.
Molecular Biology Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(12), P. 10605 - 10616
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Abstract
The
increase
in
bacterial
resistance
generated
by
the
indiscriminate
use
of
antibiotics
medical
practice
set
new
challenges
for
discovering
bioactive
natural
products
as
alternatives
therapeutics.
Lanthipeptides
are
an
attractive
product
group
that
has
been
only
partially
explored
and
shows
engaging
biological
activities.
These
molecules
small
peptides
with
potential
application
therapeutic
agents.
Some
members
show
antibiotic
activity
against
problematic
drug-resistant
pathogens
a
wide
variety
viruses.
Nevertheless,
their
activities
not
restricted
to
antimicrobials,
contribution
treatment
cystic
fibrosis,
cancer,
pain
symptoms,
control
inflammation,
blood
pressure
demonstrated.
study
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
through
genome
mining
contributed
accelerating
discovery,
enlargement,
diversification
this
products.
In
review,
we
provide
insight
into
recent
advances
development
research
actinobacterial
lanthipeptides
hold
great
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: July 29, 2021
Antimicrobial
resistance
is
one
of
the
most
serious
public
health
issues
in
worldwide
and
only
a
few
new
antimicrobial
drugs
have
been
discovered
recent
decades.
To
overcome
ever-increasing
emergence
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
pathogens,
discovery
natural
products
(NPs)
against
MDR
pathogens
with
technologies
great
demands.
Lanthipeptides
which
are
ribosomally
synthesized
post-translationally
modified
peptides
(RiPPs)
display
high
diversity
their
chemical
structures
mechanisms
action.
Genome
mining
biosynthetic
engineering
also
yielded
lanthipeptides,
valuable
source
drug
candidates.
In
this
review
we
cover
advances
field
microbial
derived
lanthipeptide
development.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 164 - 177
Published: Dec. 15, 2022
ProcM-like
enzymes
are
class
II
promiscuous
lanthipeptide
synthetases
that
an
attractive
tool
in
synthetic
biology
for
producing
lanthipeptides
with
biotechnological
or
clinically
desired
properties.
SyncM
is
a
recently
described
modification
enzyme
from
this
family
used
to
develop
versatile
expression
platform
engineering
lanthipeptides.
Most
remarkably,
can
modify
up
79
SyncA
substrates
single
strain.
Six
SyncAs
were
previously
characterized
pool
of
substrates.
They
showed
particular
characteristics,
such
as
the
presence
one
two
lanthionine
rings,
different
flanking
residues
influencing
ring
formation,
and
directions,
demonstrating
relaxed
specificity
toward
its
precursor
peptides.
To
gain
deeper
understanding
potential
biosynthetic
tool,
we
further
explored
enzyme′s
capabilities
limits
dehydration
formation.
We
scaffolds
peptide
engineering,
including
changes
ring′s
directionality
(relative
position
Ser/Thr
Cys
peptide)
size.
aimed
rationally
design
mimetics
cyclic
antimicrobials
introduce
macrocycles
prochlorosin-related
nonrelated
This
study
highlights
largest
15
amino
acids
(ring-forming
included)
date.
Taking
advantage
acid
substrate
tolerance
SyncM,
designed
first
single-SyncA-based
antimicrobial.
The
insights
gained
work
will
aid
future
bioengineering
studies.
Additionally,
it
broadens
SyncM′s
application
scope
introducing
other
bioactive
molecules.