Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
196, P. 106916 - 106916
Published: Sept. 9, 2023
In
the
wake
of
development
metagenomic,
metabolomic,
and
metatranscriptomic
approaches,
intricate
interactions
between
host
various
microbes
are
now
being
progressively
understood.
Numerous
studies
have
demonstrated
evident
changes
in
gut
microbiota
during
process
a
variety
diseases,
such
as
diabetes,
obesity,
aging,
cancers.
Notably,
is
viewed
potential
source
novel
therapeutics.
Currently,
Next-generation
probiotics
(NGPs)
gaining
popularity
therapeutic
agents
that
alter
affect
cancer
development.
Akkermansia
muciniphila
(A.
muciniphila),
representative
commensal
bacterium,
has
received
substantial
attention
over
past
decade
promising
NGP.
The
components
metabolites
A.
can
directly
or
indirectly
tumorigenesis,
particular
through
its
effects
on
antitumor
immunosurveillance,
including
stimulation
pattern
recognition
receptors
(PRRs),
which
also
leads
to
better
outcomes
situations,
prevention
curation
this
article,
we
systematically
summarize
role
tumorigenesis
(involving
gastrointestinal
non-gastrointestinal
cancers)
tumor
therapy.
particular,
carefully
discuss
some
critical
scientific
issues
need
be
solved
for
future
using
beneficial
bacterium
treatment,
might
provide
bright
clues
assistance
application
drugs
targeting
clinical
oncotherapy.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 3900 - 3900
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
Appreciation
of
the
importance
Akkermansia
muciniphila
is
growing,
and
it
becoming
increasingly
relevant
to
identify
preventive
and/or
therapeutic
solutions
targeting
gut–liver–brain
axes
for
multiple
diseases
via
muciniphila.
In
recent
years,
its
components
such
as
outer
membrane
proteins
extracellular
vesicles
have
been
known
ameliorate
host
metabolic
health
intestinal
homeostasis.
However,
impacts
on
disease
are
complex,
both
potentially
beneficial
adverse
effects
mediated
by
derivatives,
in
some
cases,
these
dependent
upon
physiology
microenvironment
forms,
genotypes,
strain
sources
Therefore,
this
review
aims
summarize
current
knowledge
how
interacts
with
influences
homeostasis
progression.
Details
will
be
discussed
including
biological
genetic
characteristics;
functions
anti-obesity,
anti-diabetes,
anti-metabolic-syndrome,
anti-inflammation,
anti-aging,
anti-neurodegenerative
disease,
anti-cancer
therapy
functions;
strategies
elevate
abundance.
Key
events
referred
specific
states,
should
facilitate
identification
muciniphila-based
probiotic
axes.
Gut Microbes,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 25, 2022
Despite
a
short
history
since
its
first
isolation,
Akkermansia
muciniphila
has
been
extensively
studied
in
relation
to
effects
on
human
metabolism.
A
recent
intervention
study
also
demonstrated
that
the
bacterium
is
safe
use
for
therapeutic
purposes.
The
best-known
of
A.
health
and
disease
relate
ability
strengthen
gut
integrity,
modulate
insulin
resistance,
protect
host
from
metabolic
inflammation.
further
molecular
mechanism,
induction
GLP-1
secretion
through
ICAM-2
receptor,
was
recently
discovered
with
identification
new
bacterial
protein
produced
by
muciniphila.
However,
other
studies
have
suggested
detrimental
role
specific
immune
settings.
Here,
we
evaluate
molecular,
mechanistic
suggest
some
missing
links
be
connected
before
organism
should
considered
as
next-generation
biotherapeutic
agent.
Gut,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
73(1), P. 78 - 91
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Objective
The
pathogenesis
of
sepsis
is
complex,
and
the
sepsis-induced
systemic
proinflammatory
phase
one
key
drivers
organ
failure
consequent
mortality.
Akkermansia
muciniphila
(AKK)
recognised
as
a
functional
probiotic
strain
that
exerts
beneficial
effects
on
progression
many
diseases;
however,
whether
AKK
participates
in
still
unclear.
Here,
we
evaluated
potential
contribution
to
lethal
development.
Design
Relative
abundance
gut
microbial
septic
patients
was
evaluated.
Cecal
ligation
puncture
(CLP)
surgery
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
injection
were
employed
establish
mice.
Non-targeted
targeted
metabolomics
analysis
used
for
metabolites
analysis.
Results
We
first
found
relative
significantly
reduced
compared
with
non-septic
controls.
Live
supplementation,
well
supplementation
its
culture
supernatant,
remarkably
mortality
models.
Metabolomics
germ-free
mouse
validation
experiments
revealed
live
able
generate
novel
tripeptide
Arg-Lys-His
(RKH).
RKH
exerted
protective
against
death
damage.
Furthermore,
markedly
inflammatory
cell
activation
factor
overproduction.
A
mechanistic
study
could
directly
bind
Toll-like
receptor
4
(TLR4)
block
TLR4
signal
transduction
immune
cells.
Finally,
validated
preventive
inflammation
damage
piglet
model.
Conclusion
tripeptide,
RKH,
derived
from
AKK,
may
act
endogenous
antagonist
TLR4.
serve
therapeutic
approach
combat
after
successfully
translating
efficacy
into
clinical
practice.
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Abstract
As
one
of
the
promising
next-generation
probiotics
(NGPs),
Akkermansia
muciniphila
,
a
well-known
mucin-degrading
bacterium,
has
been
proven
to
be
closely
related
metabolic
diseases
its
human
host.
However,
role
A.
in
host’s
intestinal
health
remains
ambiguous.
Here,
we
comprehensively
summarize
and
discuss
characteristics,
distribution,
colonization
gastrointestinal
tract
(GIT).
We
propose
that
application
as
biomarker
for
longevity,
diagnostics
prognostics
diseases,
or
should
cautiously
considered.
Precise
dietary
regulation
can
mediate
treatment
by
altering
abundance
.
Although
beneficial
component
inflammation
discovered,
gnotobiotic
mice
with
specific
gut
microbiota,
certain
genotype,
colorectal
cancer,
animal
models
infected
pathogen,
may
occurrence
development
diseases.
Genomic
analysis,
emphasizing
strain-level
phylogenetic
differences
indicates
clear
description
discussion
each
strain
is
critical
before
practical
application.
Our
review
provides
much
needed
insight
precise
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 1594 - 1604
Published: Feb. 24, 2022
It
is
unclear
if
coexistence
theory
can
be
applied
to
gut
microbiomes
understand
their
characteristics
and
modulate
composition.
Through
experiments
in
gnotobiotic
mice
with
complex
microbiomes,
we
demonstrated
that
strains
of
Akkermansia
muciniphila
Bacteroides
vulgatus
could
only
established
were
devoid
these
species.
Strains
A.
showed
strict
competitive
exclusion,
while
B.
coexisted
but
populations
still
influenced
by
interactions.
These
differences
behavior
reflective
genomic
variation
within
the
two
species,
indicating
considerable
niche
overlap
for
a
broader
space
strains.
Priority
effects
detected
both
species
as
strains'
fitness
increased
when
colonizing
first,
which
resulted
stable
persistence
strain
first
exclusion
arriving
second.
Based
on
observations,
devised
subtractive
strategy
using
antibiotics
from
an
assembled
community
stably
replaced
another
strain.
By
demonstrating
outcomes
ecosystems
depend
are
historically
contingent,
our
study
provides
novel
information
explain
ecological
basis
modulation.