Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2910 - 2910
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
condition
that
affects
about
7
million
people
worldwide,
and
new
therapies
are
needed.
Understanding
the
complex
roles
bile
acids
(BAs)
play
in
IBD
may
lead
to
development
of
novel
treatments
independent
direct
immunosuppression.
This
review
discusses
latest
discoveries
BAs
pathogenesis
explores
how
these
offer
promising
therapeutic
targets
treat
improve
patient
outcomes.
Several
discussed
include
specific
BA
receptor
(BAR)
agonists,
dietary
therapies,
supplements,
probiotics,
mesenchymal
stem
cell
have
all
been
shown
decrease
activity.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(16), P. 12406 - 12406
Published: Aug. 15, 2023
With
the
swift
pace
of
development
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
diverse
spheres,
medical
and
healthcare
fields
are
utilizing
machine
learning
(ML)
methodologies
numerous
inventive
ways.
ML
techniques
have
outstripped
formerly
state-of-the-art
practices,
yielding
faster
more
precise
outcomes.
Healthcare
practitioners
increasingly
drawn
to
this
technology
their
initiatives
relating
Internet
Behavior
(IoB).
This
area
research
scrutinizes
rationales,
approaches,
timing
human
adoption,
encompassing
domains
Things
(IoT),
behavioral
science,
edge
analytics.
The
significance
applications
based
on
IoB
stems
from
its
ability
analyze
interpret
copious
amounts
complex
data
instantly,
providing
innovative
perspectives
that
can
enhance
outcomes
boost
efficiency
IoB-based
procedures
thus
aid
diagnoses,
treatment
protocols,
clinical
decision
making.
As
a
result
inadequacy
thorough
inquiry
into
employment
ML-based
approaches
context
using
for
applications,
we
conducted
study
subject
matter,
introducing
novel
taxonomy
underscores
need
employ
each
method
distinctively.
objective
mind,
classified
cutting-edge
solutions
challenges
five
categories,
which
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
recurrent
(RNNs),
deep
(DNNs),
multilayer
perceptions
(MLPs),
hybrid
methods.
In
order
delve
deeper,
systematic
literature
review
(SLR)
examined
critical
factors,
such
as
primary
concept,
benefits,
drawbacks,
simulation
environment,
datasets.
Subsequently,
highlighted
pioneering
studies
issues.
Moreover,
several
related
implementation
medicine
been
tackled,
thereby
gradually
fostering
further
endeavors
health
studies.
Our
findings
indicated
Tensorflow
was
most
commonly
utilized
setting,
accounting
24%
proposed
by
researchers.
Additionally,
accuracy
deemed
be
crucial
parameter
majority
papers.
Chemical Physics Impact,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100296 - 100296
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
The
profound
impact
of
health
challenges
related
to
libido,
encompassing
sexual
dysfunction,
hormonal
imbalances,
relationship
difficulties,
stress,
anxiety,
depression,
and
the
effects
certain
medical
conditions
or
medications,
calls
for
urgent
mitigative
measures.
As
a
result,
this
study
meticulously
explores
compound
Resveratrol
(Res)
uncover
its
substantial
properties
concerning
libido
enhancement.
was
optimized
using
DFT/ωB97XD/6-311G++(d,
p)
basis
set
in
different
solvents,
namely
DMSO
(dimethyl
sulfoxide),
ethanol,
water.
Notably,
geometry
investigation
reveals
that
structural
bond
variations
can
be
attributed
factors
such
as
solvent
polarity,
screening
effects,
hydrogen
bonding,
solvation
energy,
conformational
preferences.
Substantially,
Frontier
Molecular
Orbital
(FMO)
analysis
explored
HOMO
values
resulting
7.59198eV,
7.5514eV,
7.59687eV
RES_DMSO,
RES_EtOH,
RES_H2O,
respectively.
Correspondingly,
their
LUMO
were
found
7.5955eV,
7.5648eV,
7.5982eV,
leading
respective
band
gaps
0.0035eV,
0.0133eV,
0.0014eV.
Remarkably,
RES_H2O
displayed
smallest
energy
gap
(0.0014eV)
among
interacting
compounds,
indicating
increased
conductivity
sensitivity.
Furthermore,
natural
orbital
revealed
had
highest
permutation
three
complexes
(376.5
kcal/mol
371.79
378.77
RES_H2O),
stronger
interaction
between
donor
acceptor
orbitals.
Finally,
molecular
docking
studies
unveiled
notable
difference
binding
affinity,
with
RES
exhibiting
greater
affinity
1UDT
at
-8.1
compared
1UDU,
which
demonstrated
-6.6
kcal/mol.
Thus,
has
potential
reverse
erectile
dysfunction
improve
by
inhibiting
activities
phosphodiesterase
(1UDT
1UDU),
ultimately
promoting
vasodilatory
signals
from
cGMP
smooth
muscles
penis,
enhanced
erection.
These
groundbreaking
findings
offer
promising
prospects
development
new
effective
drugs
combat
various
conditions.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Depression
is
considered
a
multifaceted
and
intricate
mental
disorder
of
growing
concern
due
to
its
significant
impact
on
global
health
issues.
The
human
gut
microbiota,
also
known
as
the
“second
brain,”
has
an
important
role
in
CNS
by
regulating
it
through
chemical,
immunological,
hormonal,
neurological
processes.
Various
studies
have
found
bidirectional
link
between
brain
gut,
emphasizing
onset
depression
therapies.
biological
molecular
processes
underlying
microbiota
are
required,
association
may
represent
novel
study.
However,
profound
insights
into
stratification
diversity
still
uncommon.
This
article
investigates
emerging
evidence
bacterial
relationship
brain’s
system
potential
pathogenicity
relevance.
interplay
immune
system,
nervous
neurotransmitter
synthesis,
neuroplasticity
transitions
widely
studied.
consequences
stress,
dietary
fibers,
probiotics,
prebiotics,
antibiotics
GB
axis
being
Multiple
revealed
this
led
development
effective
microbiota-based
drugs
for
both
prevention
treatment.
Therefore,
results
support
hypothesis
that
influences
provide
promising
area
research
improved
knowledge
etiology
disease
future
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. e27530 - e27530
Published: March 1, 2024
BackgroundUlcerative
colitis
(UC)
is
a
chronic
non-specific
inflammatory
disease
with
intestinal
tract
as
the
main
site.
The
pathogenic
of
UC
has
not
yet
been
clarified,
and
multiple
mechanisms
can
lead
to
pathogenesis
UC.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
offers
an
opportunity
for
treatment.
TCM
become
preferred
treatment
characteristics
targets,
pathways
high
safety.
This
review
attempted
summarize
(compound
prescriptions,
single
herbs,
active
ingredients)
discussed
their
based
on
analyzing
UC-related
gut
microbiota,
signaling
pathway
cytokine.
In
order
provide
more
systematic
diverse
reference
in
prevention
UC,
theoretical
clinical
UC.Materials
methodsThe
information
was
acquired
from
different
databases,
including
Web
Science,
PubMed,
CNKI,
Wanfang,
VIP
databases.
We
then
focused
recent
research
progress
by
TCM.
Finally,
deficiencies
future
perspectives
are
proposed.ResultsModern
pharmacological
studies
have
shown
that
compound
prescriptions
(strengthening
spleen,
clearing
heat
removing
dampness,
toxin),
herbs
(replenishing
Qi,
heat,
tonifying
blood,
etc.),
ingredients
(alkaloids,
polysaccharides,
flavonoids,
polyphenols,
terpenes,
etc.)
efficiency
regulating
cytokine.ConclusionsTCM
achieve
its
purpose
acting
ways,
deserves
further
development
this
field.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 8, 2024
Ethnopharmacological
relevance:
As
a
representative
classical
prescription,
Sijunzi
decoction
has
powerful
therapeutic
effects
on
spleen–stomach
qi
insufficiency.
Ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
is
chronic,
diffuse,
and
non-specifically
inflammatory
disorder,
the
etiology
of
which
still
remains
unclear.
In
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
perspective,
splenic
asthenia
primary
cause
UC.
Based
this,
been
extensively
used
in
TCM
clinical
practice
to
alleviate
UC
recent
years.
However,
pharmacological
mechanism
modern
not
completely
clear,
limits
its
application.
Aim
study:
The
purpose
this
study
was
investigate
decoction’s
curative
effect
acute
mice
probe
into
potential
mechanism.
Materials
methods:
mouse
model
set
up
by
freely
ingesting
3%
dextran
sulfate
sodium
(DSS)
solution.
relieving
role
analyzed
evaluating
changes
parameters,
colon
morphology,
histopathology,
factor
content,
intestinal
epithelial
barrier
protein
expression
level,
gut
microbiota
balance
state.
Finally,
multivariate
statistical
analysis
conducted
elucidate
relationship
between
factors,
proteins,
microbiota.
Results:
First,
research
findings
revealed
that
could
visibly
ease
manifestation
UC,
lower
DAI
score,
attenuate
colonic
damage.
Moreover,
also
significantly
inhibit
IL-6,
IL-1β,
TNF-α
while
increasing
occludin
ZO-1
levels.
Subsequently,
further
studies
showed
remodel
homeostasis.
beneficial
regulating
levels
Alistipes,
Akkermansia,
Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group,
other
bacteria.
demonstrated
key
microbes
were
closely
associated
with
factors
proteins.
Conclusion:
can
prevent
treat
Its
strongly
improvement
inflammation
damage
Journal of Coordination Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
77(12-14), P. 1324 - 1348
Published: July 15, 2024
Carbonylative
Suzuki–Miyaura
coupling
is
an
attractive
and
efficient
strategy
for
preparation
of
diaryl
ketones.
reactions
are
difficult
palladium
complexes
popular
catalysts.
The
use
as
catalysts
allows
the
reaction
to
be
carried
out
under
milder
conditions
ketone
products
prepared
with
good
high
yields.
nanocatalysts
has
become
effective
performing
complex
especially
carbonylative
because
have
characteristics
both
homogeneous
heterogeneous
catalytic
systems.
In
this
review,
we
study
application
ketones
through
aryl
halides,
arylboronic
acids
carbonyl
sources.
Based
on
internet
code
survey
research,
paper
first
review
in
reactions.
We
believe
will
a
valuable
source
chemists
working
field
or
Polycyclic aromatic compounds,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(7), P. 4932 - 4978
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
AbstractThe
synthesis
of
heterocyclic
compounds
is
always
one
the
most
important
challenges
among
synthetic
chemists.
Pyranopyrazoles
are
an
class
that
a
rich
source
biologically
molecules.
These
derivatives
present
as
key
structures
in
natural
products,
bioactive,
and
biological
So
far,
many
catalytic
systems
methods
have
been
reported
for
these
compounds.
However,
pyranopyrazoles
through
multicomponent
reactions
great
importance,
especially
from
point
view
green
chemistry.
During
last
decade,
use
magnetic
materials
catalysts
organic
compounds,
heterocycles,
has
created
huge
revolution
The
easy
fast
separation
nanocatalysts
using
only
external
magnet
advantage
this
type
catalyst,
addition
to
complete
catalyst
field,
ability
be
reused,
which
leads
cost
reduction
savings.
This
paper
covers
applications
magnetically
recoverable
nanoparticles
pyranopyrazole
derivatives.
In
review,
we
discussed
on
detials
conditions
well
presented
mechanisms
their
preparation
presence
nanomagnetic
reusable
catalysts.Keywords:
Pyranopyrazolesmagnetic
nancatalystsmagnetic
seperationmulticomonent
reactionssynthetic
chemistry
Disclosure
statementNo
potential
conflict
interest
was
by
author(s).