Aging,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 3586 - 3597
Published: May 4, 2023
Renal
ischemia/reperfusion
injury
(IRI)
induced
pathological
damage
to
renal
microvessels
and
tubular
epithelial
cells
through
multiple
factors.
However,
studies
investigated
whether
miRNA155-5P
targeted
DDX3X
attenuate
pyroptosis
were
scarce.The
expression
of
pyroptosis-related
proteins
(caspase-1,
interleukin-1β
(IL-1β),
NOD-like
receptor
family
pyrin
domain
containing
3
(NLRP3),
IL-18)
up-regulated
in
the
IRI
group.
Additionally,
miR-155-5p
was
higher
group
comparing
with
sham
The
inhibited
by
mimic
more
than
other
groups.
DEAD-box
Helicase
X-Linked
(DDX3X),
NLRP3,
caspase-1,
IL-1β,
IL-18,
LDH,
rates
all
H/R
groups
control
These
indicators
negative
(NC)
group.Current
findings
suggested
that
decreased
inflammation
involved
downregulating
DDX3X/NLRP3/caspase-1
pathway.Using
models
mouse
hypoxia-reoxygenation
(H/R)-induced
human
proximal
(HK-2
cells),
we
analyzed
changes
pathology
factors
correlated
DDX3X.
Real-time
reverse
transcription
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR)
detected
miRNAs
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
used
detect
lactic
dehydrogenase
activity.
StarBase
luciferase
assays
examined
specific
interplay
miRNA155-5P.
In
group,
severe
tissue
damage,
swelling,
examined.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
20(12), P. 3011 - 3011
Published: June 20, 2019
Cisplatin
is
a
widely
used
chemotherapeutic
agent
to
treat
solid
tumours,
such
as
ovarian,
head
and
neck,
testicular
germ
cell.
A
known
complication
of
cisplatin
administration
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI).
The
development
effective
tumour
interventions
with
reduced
nephrotoxicity
relies
heavily
on
understanding
the
molecular
pathophysiology
cisplatin-induced
AKI.
Rodent
models
have
provided
mechanistic
insight
into
In
subsequent
review,
we
provide
detailed
discussion
recent
advances
in
AKI
phenotype,
principal
findings
therapy,
pre-clinical
use
rodent
models.
Cisplatin-induced
murine
faithfully
develop
gross
manifestations
clinical
decreased
function,
increased
expression
tubular
biomarkers,
evident
by
histology.
Pathways
involved
include
apoptosis,
necrosis,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
ultimately
providing
translational
platform
for
testing
therapeutic
efficacy
potential
interventions.
This
review
provides
foundation
laid
our
current
pathophysiology.
Toxicological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
164(2), P. 379 - 390
Published: June 21, 2018
The
kidney
consists
of
numerous
cell
types
organized
into
the
nephron,
which
is
basic
functional
unit
kidney.
Any
stimuli
that
induce
loss
these
cells
can
damage
and
renal
failure.
cause
failure
be
intrinsic
or
extrinsic.
Extrinsic
causes
include
cardiovascular
disease,
obesity,
diabetes,
sepsis,
lung
liver
Intrinsic
glomerular
nephritis,
polycystic
fibrosis,
tubular
death,
stones.
plays
a
prominent
role
in
mediating
toxicity
drugs,
environmental
pollutants
natural
substances.
Drugs
known
to
nephrotoxic
several
cancer
therapeutics,
drugs
abuse,
antibiotics,
radiocontrast
agents.
Environmental
target
cadmium,
mercury,
arsenic,
lead,
trichloroethylene,
bromate,
brominated-flame
retardants,
diglycolic
acid,
ethylene
glycol.
Natural
nephrotoxicants
aristolochic
acids
mycotoxins
such
as
ochratoxin,
fumonisin
B1,
citrinin.
There
are
common
characteristics
between
mechanisms
induced
by
extrinsic
causes.
This
ground
exists
primarily
due
similarities
molecular
death.
review
summarizes
current
state
field
nephrotoxicity.
It
emphasizes
integrating
our
understanding
nephrotoxicity
with
pathological-induced
Such
approaches
needed
address
major
questions
field,
diagnosis,
prognosis
treatment
both
acute
chronic
failure,
progression
injury
disease.
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 1050 - 1069
Published: June 28, 2022
Sepsis-associated
AKI
is
a
life-threatening
complication
that
associated
with
high
morbidity
and
mortality
in
patients
who
are
critically
ill.
Although
it
clear
early
supportive
interventions
sepsis
reduce
mortality,
less
they
prevent
or
ameliorate
sepsis-associated
AKI.
This
likely
because
specific
mechanisms
underlying
attributable
to
not
fully
understood.
Understanding
these
will
form
the
foundation
for
development
of
strategies
diagnosis
treatment
Here,
we
summarize
recent
laboratory
clinical
studies,
focusing
on
critical
factors
pathophysiology
AKI:
microcirculatory
dysfunction,
inflammation,
NOD-like
receptor
protein
3
inflammasome,
microRNAs,
extracellular
vesicles,
autophagy
efferocytosis,
inflammatory
reflex
pathway,
vitamin
D,
metabolic
reprogramming.
Lastly,
identifying
molecular
targets
defining
subphenotypes
permit
precision
approaches
prevention
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
29(3), P. 1530 - 1542
Published: Nov. 16, 2021
There
is
a
swing
in
research
developments
concerning
the
utilization
of
natural
products
as
effective
pharmacotherapeutic
agents
due
to
their
comparatively
lower
toxicities
than
synthetic
compounds.
Among
products,
mangiferin
C-glucosyl
xanthonoid
polyphenol
with
remarkable
pharmacological
activities.
Emerging
evidence
indicates
therapeutic
benefits
against
various
kidney
disorders,
including
renal
injury,
diabetic
nephropathy,
fibrosis,
hyperuricemic
and
lupus
nephritis,
experimental
animal
models.
The
induced
antioxidant
response
resulting
vital
functions,
such
protection
inflammation,
inhibits
cell
apoptosis,
activates
autophagy,
causes
immunomodulation,
regulates
urate
transporters
modulates
signalling
pathways.
purpose
this
review
provide
brief
overview
vitro/in
vivo
reno-protective
effect
underlying
mechanism(s)
protecting
disorders.
Understanding
actions
prominence
its
excellent
potential
managing
Thus,
addition
review,
in-silico
molecular
docking
performed
nuclear
factor
kappa
B
(NF-κB)
soluble
epoxide
hydrolase
(sEH)
study
mechanism
action
mangiferin.
It
believed
that
safe
molecule.
observed
positive
effects
are
attributed
inhibition
inflammation
caused
by
NF-κB
sEH
upregulation
oxidative
stress
activation.
Studies
on
efficacy
safety
clinical
trials
further
warranted
confirm
medicinal
agent
for
disorders
humans.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 572 - 572
Published: May 12, 2024
The
balance
between
ubiquitination
and
deubiquitination
is
instrumental
in
the
regulation
of
protein
stability
maintenance
cellular
homeostasis.
deubiquitinating
enzyme,
ubiquitin-specific
protease
36
(USP36),
a
member
USP
family,
plays
crucial
role
this
dynamic
equilibrium
by
hydrolyzing
removing
ubiquitin
chains
from
target
proteins
facilitating
their
proteasome-dependent
degradation.
multifaceted
functions
USP36
have
been
implicated
various
disease
processes,
including
cancer,
infections,
inflammation,
via
modulation
numerous
events,
gene
transcription
regulation,
cell
cycle
immune
responses,
signal
transduction,
tumor
growth,
inflammatory
processes.
objective
review
to
provide
comprehensive
summary
current
state
research
on
roles
different
pathological
conditions.
By
synthesizing
findings
previous
studies,
we
aimed
increase
our
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
these
diseases
identify
potential
therapeutic
targets
for
treatment.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 793 - 793
Published: June 11, 2024
Kidney
diseases
are
important
that
affect
human
health
worldwide.
According
to
the
2020
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
report,
kidney
have
become
top
10
causes
of
death.
Strengthening
prevention,
primary
diagnosis,
and
action
kidney-related
is
great
significance
in
maintaining
improving
quality
life.
It
increasingly
challenging
address
clinical
needs
with
present
technologies
for
diagnosing
treating
renal
illness.
Fortunately,
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
shown
promise
diagnosis
treatment
diseases.
This
review
summarizes
research
progress
MOFs
disease
recent
years.
Firstly,
we
introduce
basic
structure
properties
MOFs.
Secondly,
focus
on
utilization
In
disease,
usually
designed
as
biosensors
detect
biomarkers
related
disease.
can
not
only
be
used
an
effective
adsorbent
uremic
toxins
during
hemodialysis
but
also
a
precise
intelligent
drug
delivery
carriers.
They
combined
nano-chelation
technology
solve
problem
imbalance
trace
elements
Finally,
describe
current
challenges
prospects
BioMed Research International,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
2019, P. 1 - 12
Published: May 16, 2019
Objective
.
Sepsis
and
associated
acute
kidney
injury
(SAKI)
are
determined
to
be
closely
related
poor
prognosis.
Because
the
metabolic
alterations
of
tubular
epithelial
cells
(TECs)
crucial
for
occurrence
development
SAKI,
we
carried
out
this
present
study
identify
metabolism
changes
TECs
during
SAKI
relevant
mechanisms.
Methods
Rat
model
rat
cell
line
were
used
in
our
study.
ELISA
was
determine
serum
cytokines
levels.
Protein
expressions
examined
with
Western-Blotting
transcriptions
RNAs
qRT-PCR.
ADP/ATP
assay
Oil
Red
O
staining
examine
energy
lipid
metabolism,
respectively.
Dual-luciferase
reporter
interactions
between
miRNA
specific
proteins.
Cell
cycle
arrest
apoptosis
flow
cytometry.
Results
AKI
induced
12
h
after
CLP.
Energy
reduced
significantly
while
FOXO1
levels
increased
remarkably
SAKI.
The
both
AKT
CDK2
mRNAs
miR-21-3p
expression
remarkably.
Both
as
direct
targets
miR-21-3p.
Furthermore,
by
vitro
experiments,
it
demonstrated
that
regulated
via
AKT/CDK2
AKT/CDK2-FOXO1
pathway
regulations
on
arrest,
TECs.
Conclusions
MiR-21-3p
mediates
fate
manipulating
pathway,
is
regulation
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 7, 2022
Sepsis-associated
acute
kidney
injury
(SA-AKI)
is
a
common
complication
in
critically
ill
patients
with
high
morbidity
and
mortality.
SA-AKI
varies
considerably
disease
presentation,
progression,
response
to
treatment,
highlighting
the
heterogeneity
of
underlying
biological
mechanisms.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
describe
pathophysiology
SA-AKI,
biomarkers,
reference
databases,
available
omics
techniques.
Advances
technology
allow
for
comprehensive
analysis
integration
multiple
provides
an
opportunity
understand
information
flow
behind
disease.
These
approaches
will
drive
shift
current
paradigms
prevention,
diagnosis,
staging
provide
renal
community
significant
advances
precision
medicine
analysis.