Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 751 - 751
Published: June 20, 2024
Chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD)
presents
a
substantial
global
public
health
challenge,
with
high
morbidity
and
mortality.
CKD
patients
often
experience
dyslipidaemia
poor
glycaemic
control,
further
exacerbating
inflammation
oxidative
stress
in
the
kidney.
If
left
untreated,
these
metabolic
symptoms
can
progress
to
end-stage
renal
disease,
necessitating
long-term
dialysis
or
transplantation.
Alleviating
responses
has
become
standard
approach
management.
Medications
such
as
statins,
metformin,
GLP-1
agonists,
initially
developed
for
treating
dysregulation,
demonstrate
promising
therapeutic
benefits.
The
rising
popularity
of
herbal
remedies
supplements,
perceived
natural
antioxidants,
spurred
investigations
into
their
potential
efficacy.
Notably,
lactoferrin,
Boerhaavia
diffusa,
Amauroderma
rugosum,
Ganoderma
lucidum
are
known
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
properties
may
support
function
preservation.
However,
mechanisms
underlying
effectiveness
Western
medications
alleviating
occurring
dysfunction
not
completely
known.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
treatment
strategies
preservation
critically
discusses
existing
literature’s
limitations
whilst
offering
insight
effects
interventions.
could
useful
guide
future
clinical
trials
facilitate
development
effective
functions.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 23, 2021
Mitochondria
are
known
to
generate
approximately
90%
of
cellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
The
imbalance
between
mitochondrial
(mtROS)
production
and
removal
due
overproduction
ROS
and/or
decreased
antioxidants
defense
activity
results
in
oxidative
stress
(OS),
which
leads
damage
that
affects
several
components
such
as
lipids,
DNA,
proteins.
Since
the
kidney
is
a
highly
energetic
organ,
it
more
vulnerable
caused
by
OS
thus
its
contribution
development
progression
chronic
disease
(CKD).
This
article
aims
review
mtROS
CKD
function
deterioration.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 1859 - 1859
Published: Nov. 23, 2021
Oxidative
stress
is
a
pathological
condition
occurring
due
to
an
imbalance
between
the
oxidants
and
antioxidant
defense
systems
in
body.
Nuclear
factor
E2-related
2
(NRF2),
encoded
by
gene
NFE2L2,
master
regulator
of
phase
II
enzymes
that
protect
against
oxidative
inflammation.
NRF2/ARE
signaling
has
been
considered
as
promising
target
stress-mediated
diseases
like
diabetes,
fibrosis,
neurotoxicity,
cancer.
The
consumption
dietary
phytochemicals
acts
effective
modulator
various
acute
chronic
diseases.
In
present
review,
we
discussed
role
NRF2
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
Parkinson’s
(PD),
cancer,
atherosclerosis.
Additionally,
curcumin,
quercetin,
resveratrol,
epigallocatechin
gallate,
apigenin,
sulforaphane,
ursolic
acid
have
effectively
modified
prevented
both
vitro
vivo
models.
Based
on
literature,
it
clear
can
prevent
(1)
blocking
stress-inhibiting
inflammatory
mediators
through
inhibiting
Keap1
or
activating
Nrf2
expression
its
downstream
targets
nucleus,
including
HO-1,
SOD,
CAT;
(2)
regulating
kinases
GSK3beta,
PI3/AKT,
MAPK;
(3)
modifying
epigenetic
modulation,
such
methylation,
at
promoter
region;
however,
further
investigation
into
other
upstream
molecules
effect
them
still
need
be
investigated
near
future.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 1144 - 1144
Published: Aug. 3, 2021
Mitochondria
are
essential
organelles
in
physiology
and
kidney
diseases,
because
they
produce
cellular
energy
required
to
perform
their
function.
During
mitochondrial
metabolism,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
produced.
ROS
function
as
secondary
messengers,
inducing
redox-sensitive
post-translational
modifications
(PTM)
proteins
activating
or
deactivating
different
cell
signaling
pathways.
However,
overproduction
causes
oxidative
stress
(OS),
dysfunction
altering
its
metabolism
dynamics.
The
latter
processes
closely
related
changes
the
pathways,
causing
inflammation
apoptosis
death.
Although
production,
OS
have
been
studied
role
of
redox
pathways
mitochondria
has
not
addressed.
This
review
focuses
on
dynamics
through
dysregulation
diseases.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
Cancer
remains
a
significant
global
public
health
concern,
with
increasing
incidence
and
mortality
rates
worldwide.
Oxidative
stress,
characterized
by
the
production
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
within
cells,
plays
critical
role
in
development
cancer
affecting
genomic
stability
signaling
pathways
cellular
microenvironment.
Elevated
levels
ROS
disrupt
homeostasis
contribute
to
loss
normal
functions,
which
are
associated
initiation
progression
various
types
cancer.
In
this
review,
we
have
focused
on
elucidating
downstream
that
influenced
oxidative
stress
carcinogenesis.
These
include
p53,
Keap1-NRF2,
RB1,
p21,
APC,
tumor
suppressor
genes,
cell
type
transitions.
Dysregulation
these
can
lead
uncontrolled
growth,
impaired
DNA
repair
mechanisms,
evasion
death,
all
hallmark
features
development.
Therapeutic
strategies
aimed
at
targeting
emerged
as
area
investigation
for
molecular
biologists.
The
objective
is
limit
response
time
cancer,
including
liver,
breast,
prostate,
ovarian,
lung
cancers.
By
modulating
redox
balance
restoring
homeostasis,
it
may
be
possible
mitigate
damaging
effects
enhance
efficacy
treatments.
targeted
therapies
interventions
specifically
address
impact
holds
great
promise
improving
patient
outcomes.
approaches
antioxidant-based
treatments,
redox-modulating
agents,
restore
function
affected
stress.
summary,
understanding
carcinogenesis
process
through
therapeutic
utmost
importance
combating
Further
research
needed
unravel
complex
mechanisms
underlying
stress-related
develop
effective
translated
into
clinical
applications
management
treatment
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 88 - 88
Published: Dec. 25, 2022
The
kidney
contains
many
mitochondria
that
generate
ATP
to
provide
energy
for
cellular
processes.
Oxidative
stress
injury
can
be
caused
by
impaired
with
excessive
levels
of
reactive
oxygen
species.
Accumulating
evidence
has
indicated
a
relationship
between
oxidative
and
diseases,
revealed
new
insights
into
mitochondria-targeted
therapeutics
renal
injury.
Improving
mitochondrial
homeostasis,
increasing
biogenesis,
balancing
turnover
the
potential
protect
function
against
stress.
Although
there
are
some
reviews
addressed
this
issue,
articles
summarizing
effects
risk
factors
failure
still
few.
In
review,
we
integrate
recent
studies
on
in
especially
chronic
disease.
We
organized
causes
kidneys
based
their
effects.
This
review
also
listed
possible
candidates
clinical
diseases
modulating
function.
Journal of Laboratory Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
47(1), P. 1 - 11
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
increase
in
the
formation
of
reactive
oxygen
and
nitrogen
species
endogenous
or
exogenous
origin
causes
oxidative
stress
due
to
pro-oxidant
antioxidant
imbalance
that
cellular
damage
metabolism.
This
can
inflammation
cells,
apoptosis
necrosis,
DNA
base
damage,
protein
cross-links,
lipid
membrane
peroxidation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
Antioxidants
be
described
as
a
system
protects
biomolecules
organism
against
harmful
effects
free
radicals,
reduces
repairs
done
by
(ROS)
target
molecule,
this
is
called
defense.
It
known
mechanisms
caused
ROS
resulting
from
are
positively
related
pathology
many
diseases
such
cancer,
metabolic
syndrome,
atherosclerosis,
malaria,
Alzheimer’s
disease,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
neurodegenerative
preeclampsia.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(15), P. 12378 - 12378
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
belongs
to
the
category
of
socially
significant
diseases
with
epidemic
rates
increases
in
prevalence.
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
is
a
specific
kind
kidney
damage
that
occurs
40%
patients
DM
and
considered
serious
complication
DM.
Most
modern
methods
for
treatments
aimed
at
slowing
down
progression
DN
have
side
effects
do
not
produce
unambiguous
positive
results
long
term.
This
fact
has
encouraged
researchers
search
additional
or
alternative
treatment
methods.
Hyperglycemia
negative
effect
on
renal
structures
due
number
factors,
including
activation
polyol
hexosamine
glucose
metabolism
pathways,
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
sympathetic
nervous
systems,
accumulation
advanced
glycation
end
products
insulin
resistance
endothelial
dysfunction
tissues.
The
above
mechanisms
cause
development
oxidative
stress
(OS)
reactions
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
which
turn
contribute
DN.
Modern
antioxidant
therapies
involve
various
phytochemicals
(food
antioxidants,
resveratrol,
curcumin,
alpha-lipoic
acid
preparations,
etc.),
are
widely
used
only
diabetes
but
also
other
systemic
diseases.
It
been
suggested
therapeutic
approaches
target
source
reactive
oxygen
species
may
certain
advantages
terms
nephroprotection
from
OS.
review
describes
significance
studies
OS
biomarkers
pathogenesis
analyzes
reducing
intensity
prevention