Zoonosis screening in Spanish immunocompromised children and their pets DOI Creative Commons
Paula García Sánchez, David Romero-Trancón, Iker Falces‐Romero

et al.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: July 23, 2024

Introduction Although pets provide several social–emotional benefits for children, the risk of zoonosis must be considered among immunocompromised individuals. Methods A prospective study was conducted in a tertiary hospital including patients younger than 20 years owning dogs and/or cats. Colonization infection evaluated by stool studies, bacterial swabs, blood polymerase chain reaction and serological studies both their pets, to evaluate potential zoonotic transmission occurrence. Results We included 74 92 (63 dogs, 29 cats). Up 44.6% 31.5% had at least 1 positive result. 18.4% pets’ fecal samples were (bacteria, parasites or hepatitis E virus). No helminths observed despite high frequency incorrect intestinal deworming practices. Among gastrointestinal microorganisms found 37.3% (primarily Clostridium difficile ). Staphylococcus pseudintermedius common (8.0%) but not children (0.0%). shared colonization between owners observed, except one case ( Blastocystis patient pet feces). patients, serologies Strongyloides stercoralis (14.8%), Toxocara canis (3.2%), Bartonella henselae (19.1%) (5.6%). Serology Rickettsia spp. (22.6%) Babesia (6.5%) Leishmania (14.3%) Toxoplasma Conclusion Exposure agents detected pets; however, events almost nonexistent. In our cohort, cats do appear entail patients.

Language: Английский

Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding zoonotic diseases among cat and dog owners in Bangladesh DOI Creative Commons

Tajul Islam Mamun,

Md. Wakil Mahmud,

Shuvankar Chandra Dey

et al.

Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 226, P. 106166 - 106166

Published: March 7, 2024

The close relationship between human and companion animals like cats dogs raises public health concerns regarding the potential transmission of zoonotic diseases in Bangladesh. study aimed to evaluate cat dog owners' knowledge, attitudes, practices, risk perception concerning for designing effective interventions reducing disease transmission. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 480 pet owners various region For data collection, a structured, closed-ended questions were implemented. collection anonymous individuals chosen through random selection method. Responses classified comprehensive using threshold value ≥65%. Quantitative score created measure Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, these scores divided into categories good poor positive negative as well correct incorrect practices. analysis included application both descriptive statistics logistic regression analysis. findings showed that females made up more than half participants (55.2%), with predominant owned being (73.1%). Overall, only small portion (21.25%) respondents demonstrated knowledge about topic measured by dichotomous outcome. larger proportion (84.58%) exhibited attitude towards diseases. However, when it came one-third (29.79%) performed satisfactorily. It is noteworthy 90.4% high level understanding rabies bites. practices markedly impacted their education, occupation, geographic location. Furthermore, 48.1% identified 'social media' primary source information, 80.0% regarded vaccination preventive measure. reveals gaps risks crucial implement focused educational initiatives preventative measures effectively tackle avert infections.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
The role of veterinarians in zoonosis prevention: Advising families of immunocompromised children with pets DOI Creative Commons
Paula García Sánchez, David Romero-Trancón,

Talía Sainz

et al.

One Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18, P. 100662 - 100662

Published: Dec. 12, 2023

Pet ownership is widespread, offering numerous benefits to individuals and families. However, the risk of zoonotic diseases must be carefully considered, especially for immunosuppressed patients. Knowledge gaps in preventive measures zoonoses have been identified, underscoring vital role veterinarians addressing this issue. This study aimed assess knowledge recommendations regarding pet by immunocompromised individuals. Additionally, we compared these insights with responses from European healthcare professionals specializing pediatric transplant recipients. We conducted an observational, cross-sectional involving small animal Spain. An online survey was administered gather information on veterinarians' their owners. A 514 collected experienced mainly working primary care clinics. Surprisingly, 63% respondents did not routinely inquire about presence among owners, although 54% offered specific group. Most adhered deworming guidelines pets owned demonstrated sound practices Leishmania Leptospira prevention, as well avoidance raw food. were noted concerning Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccination. Notably, outperformed medical cases identification microorganisms. The veterinary clinics viewed positively nearly all respondents. Our findings indicate that possess a superior understanding pathogens exhibit greater proficiency diagnosing physicians. They stay well-informed outlined established are more likely provide written than Nevertheless, emphasize need enhanced communication between professionals. Reinforcing "One Health" concept imperative, playing pivotal collaborative effort.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Risk Communication on Zoonoses and Antimicrobial Resistance—How Do Exotic Pet Owners Perceive the Communication of Their Veterinarians? DOI Creative Commons

Amelie Lisa Arnecke,

Štefan Schwarz,

Antina Lübke-Becker

et al.

Animals, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(14), P. 2035 - 2035

Published: July 10, 2024

Exotic animals traded and kept as pets can transmit a variety of diseases to humans other animals, vice versa. Therefore, it is essential for pet owners, particularly vulnerable groups, be informed about associated risks. Veterinarians play crucial role in informing owners health risks with zoonotic pathogens antimicrobial resistance (AMR) should, therefore, have good communication skills effectively transfer information owners. Thus, exotic Germany were surveyed on animal husbandry, veterinary consultation risk communication. To evaluate the perception communication, self-developed questionnaire was used derive score. The veterinarian received high average score showing level satisfaction. duration veterinarian-client relationship better perception, frequency zoonoses AMR presence permanent veterinarian. However, results indicated that disseminated and/or from veterinarians lower than desired by more educational material should made available, awareness concerning increased further education training at universities.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Zoonosis screening in Spanish immunocompromised children and their pets DOI Creative Commons
Paula García Sánchez, David Romero-Trancón, Iker Falces‐Romero

et al.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: July 23, 2024

Introduction Although pets provide several social–emotional benefits for children, the risk of zoonosis must be considered among immunocompromised individuals. Methods A prospective study was conducted in a tertiary hospital including patients younger than 20 years owning dogs and/or cats. Colonization infection evaluated by stool studies, bacterial swabs, blood polymerase chain reaction and serological studies both their pets, to evaluate potential zoonotic transmission occurrence. Results We included 74 92 (63 dogs, 29 cats). Up 44.6% 31.5% had at least 1 positive result. 18.4% pets’ fecal samples were (bacteria, parasites or hepatitis E virus). No helminths observed despite high frequency incorrect intestinal deworming practices. Among gastrointestinal microorganisms found 37.3% (primarily Clostridium difficile ). Staphylococcus pseudintermedius common (8.0%) but not children (0.0%). shared colonization between owners observed, except one case ( Blastocystis patient pet feces). patients, serologies Strongyloides stercoralis (14.8%), Toxocara canis (3.2%), Bartonella henselae (19.1%) (5.6%). Serology Rickettsia spp. (22.6%) Babesia (6.5%) Leishmania (14.3%) Toxoplasma Conclusion Exposure agents detected pets; however, events almost nonexistent. In our cohort, cats do appear entail patients.

Language: Английский

Citations

1