Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Stachys maritima via Quantum Dots and Molecular Docking

Chemistry & Biodiversity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 12, 2024

Abstract Stachys maritima is a species of plant belonging to the Lamiaceae, commonly known as common sea lavender. The extraction S. involves drying aerial parts, grinding them into powder, followed by with methanol. ST‐CQDs ( carbon quantum dots) were synthesized from extract via pyrolysis. An optimal synthesis condition 7 hours pyrolysis was determined yield high absorption in visible‐UV range. Characterization techniques such UV‐visible spectroscopy and TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) confirmed spherical homogeneous nature dots. methanol exhibited strong antioxidant activity DPPH (2,2‐Diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl) IC 50 value 0.114±0.001 mg/mL. Similarly, showed properties 0.69±0.03 Moreover, demonstrated antimicrobial against E. coli ATCC 25922 aureus 25923, effective MIC values 25 mg/mL 6.25 mg/mL, respectively. However, did not show effects tested microorganisms 25922, K. pneumoniae 13883, C. albicans 10231). Molecular docking simulations suggested that compounds derived (such 9,12,15‐octadecatrienoic acid palmitic acid) could interact effectively TNF‐α (Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha), indicating potential anti‐inflammatory properties. This study highlights possesses potent activities, exhibit similar demonstrate pathogens. also suggest plant.

Language: Английский

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Is Camphor the Future in Supporting Therapy for Skin Infections?

Pharmaceuticals, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(6), P. 715 - 715

Published: May 31, 2024

The aim of this review is to present the potential application camphor—a bicyclic monoterpene ketone—in prevention skin infections. Skin diseases represent a heterogeneous group disorders characterized by prolonged symptoms that significantly diminish quality life. They affect dermis, epidermis, and even subcutaneous tissue. very often have bacterial or fungal background. Therapy for dermatological difficult long-term. Therefore, it important find compound, preferably natural origin, (i) prevents initiation infection (ii) supports skin’s repair process. Based on its documented anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-acne, anesthetic, strengthening, warming properties, camphor can be used as preventative measure in infectious component medical cosmetic products. This work discusses structure physicochemical properties camphor, occurrence, methods obtaining from sources well through chemical synthesis. use industrial preparations also presented. Additionally, after detailed literature, metabolism interactions with other medicinal substances, antimicrobial against bacteria fungi involved are discussed regard their resistance.

Language: Английский

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Phytochemical variations in Stachys lavandulifolia populations and the role of ecological and edaphic factors

Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 113, P. 104798 - 104798

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

Language: Английский

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Genus Stachys—Phytochemistry, Traditional Medicinal Uses, and Future Perspectives

Molecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(22), P. 5345 - 5345

Published: Nov. 13, 2024

The genus

Language: Английский

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Microbial pesticides: a bibliometric analysis of global research trends (1973–2024)

Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 35(1)

Published: Jan. 11, 2025

Abstract Background Microbial pesticides, derived from microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, present sustainable alternatives to chemical thereby promoting environmentally friendly agricultural practices. This bibliometric analysis examines the evolution of microbial pesticide research 1973 October 2024, utilizing Scopus database identify trends, geographic distribution, collaboration networks, key areas. Results A total 247 articles were analyzed, revealing an annual growth rate 5.16%, with a significant increase in publications over recent decades. upward trend indicates shift towards ecologically conscious pest management. China leads output 341 publications, followed by USA (227) India (126), highlighting strong international collaboration, particularly between USA, where many are co-authored researchers multiple countries. The primary areas include Agricultural Biological Sciences, alongside substantial contributions Environmental Science Immunology. identified thematic clusters, emphasizing agents Bacillus thuringiensis for control agent. Key journals, including Biocontrol Technology , Journal Biopesticides Invertebrate Pathology serve essential platforms disseminating these findings. Conclusion findings reflect increasing recognition pesticides integrated management, aligning global trends toward practices food safety reducing reliance on pesticides. Contributions institutions Fujian Agriculture Forestry University Guizhou further highlight academic support driving advancements this field.

Language: Английский

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Metabolic Composition of Methanolic Extract of the Balkan Endemic Species Micromeria frivaldszkyana (Degen) Velen and Its Anti-Inflammatory Effect on Male Wistar Rats

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(10), P. 5396 - 5396

Published: May 15, 2024

Extracts from medicinal plants are widely used in the treatment and prevention of different diseases. Micromeria frivaldszkyana is a Balkan endemic species with reported antioxidant antimicrobial characteristics; however, its phytochemical composition not well defined. Here, we examined metabolome M. by chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), ultra-performance liquid (UPLC-MS-MS), inductively coupled plasma mass (ICP-MS). Amino acids, organic sugars, sugar alcohols were primary metabolites highest levels plant extract. Detailed analysis content identified high sucrose, glucose, mannose, fructose. Lipids metabolites, revealed triacylglycerols as most abundant lipid group. Potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca) elements content. The results showed linarin, 3-caffeoil-quinic acid, rosmarinic number polyphenols, secondary metabolites. Among flavonoids polyphenols presence eupatorin, kaempferol, apigenin—compounds known for their bioactive properties. Further, acute toxicity potential anti-inflammatory activity methanolic extract evaluated Wistar rats. No toxic effects registered after single oral application doses between 200 5000 mg/kg bw. A fourteen-day pre-treatment 250, 400, 500 bw induced 1st, 2nd, 3rd hours carrageenan injection model rat paw edema. This effect was also present 4th hour only group treated dose mg/kg. In conclusion, particularly rich (eupatorin, apigenin). Its no male rats up to Additionally, 14 days edema on injection. These show plant, which might be considered further exploration eventual phytotherapeutic agent.

Language: Английский

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Chemical profiling and bioactivity analysis of shoots and roots essential oil of Indian Blumea mollis D. Don (Merr.)

Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 117, P. 104913 - 104913

Published: Oct. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

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