Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 1 - 15
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Renal
diseases
pose
a
tremendous
economic
burden
worldwide,
and
the
only
treatment
options
are
renal
transplantation
dialysis,
which
remain
unaffordable
to
low-income
people.
This
study
evaluated
potential
of
polyherbal
tea
extract
(RTE)
as
remedy
for
kidney
disease
using
gentamicin-induced
damage
model
in
guinea
pigs.
Polyherbal
was
purchased
from
market
extracted
with
70%
ethanol.
RTE
phytochemicals
were
screened
qualitatively
chemoprofiled
by
High-performance
liquid
chromatography.
Acute
sub-acute
toxicity
studies
on
carried
out.
To
investigate
possible
effects
RTE,
groups
animals
received
either
gentamicin
intraperitoneally
alone
or
combination
oral
administration
(200,
600
1000
mg/kg/day)
14
days.
On
day
15,
biochemical
markers
inflammation
assessed.
The
caused
no
significant
changes
blood
biochemistry
histomorphology,
LD50
>5000
mg/kg.
Significantly
(p<0.001)
reduced
serum
creatinine
urea
levels
observed
when
compared
gentamicin-treated
group.
also
showed
significantly
increased
superoxide
dismutase
catalase
activities
malondialdehyde,
IL-6
TNF-α
protects
against
nephrotoxicity
pigs
through
its
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
effects.
International Immunopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
140, P. 112834 - 112834
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Atherosclerotic
(AS)
plaques
require
a
dense
necrotic
core
and
robust
fibrous
cap
to
maintain
stability.
While
previous
studies
have
indicated
that
the
traditional
Chinese
medicine
Huang
Lian
Jie
Du
Decoction
(HLJDD)
possesses
capability
stabilize
AS
plaques,
underlying
mechanisms
remain
obscure.
This
study
aims
delve
deeper
into
potential
by
which
HLJDD
improves
through
an
integrated
research
strategy.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(7)
Published: May 17, 2024
Ferulic
acid
(FA)
is
a
naturally
occurring
phenolic
compound
commonly
found
in
the
plant
Ferula
communis.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
hepatoprotective
effect
of
FA
and
its
derivatives
(methyl
ferulic
trans-ferulic
acid)
against
oxidative
stress
inflammation-related
hepatotoxicity
due
toxicants
based
on
results
different
non-clinical
preclinical
tests.
For
this,
data
was
collected
from
reliable
electronic
databases
such
as
PubMed,
Google
Scholar,
ScienceDirect,
etc.
The
this
investigation
demonstrated
that
have
potent
effects
damage.
findings
also
revealed
these
protective
are
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
chemical
compound.
analogues
significantly
inhibit
free
radical
generation
hinder
proinflammatory
markers
inflammatory
enzymes,
resulting
diminished
cytotoxic
apoptotic
hepatocyte
death.
compounds
prevent
intracellular
lipid
accumulation
provide
effects.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0304435 - e0304435
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Gynura
procumbens
,
known
as
longevity
spinach,
is
a
plant
traditionally
used
in
tropical
Asian
countries
for
its
anti-inflammatory,
hepatoprotective,
anti-hypertensive,
and
anti-hyperglycemic
properties.
The
current
study
aimed
to
enhance
the
hepatorenal
protective
activity
of
leaf
extract
(GLE)
by
developing
self-microemulsifying
drug
delivery
system
(SMEDDS).
SMEDDS-GLE
exhibited
formation
small
micelles
with
mean
droplet
size
231
nm.
This
resulted
significant
enhancement
dispersion
GLE
water,
evidenced
dispersibility
that
was
at
least
4.8
times
greater
than
alone.
In
rat
model
hepatic
injury
induced
cisplatin
(7.5
mg/kg,
i.p.
),
administration
(75
mg-GLE/kg,
p.o.
)
significantly
reduced
liver
damage,
observed
histological
examination
levels
plasma
biomarkers
associated
injury.
Furthermore,
according
findings
assessment,
enhanced
nephroprotective
benefits
acute
kidney
Based
on
these
findings,
strategic
application
SMEDDS-based
approach
could
be
viable
choice
GLE’s
nutraceutical
iScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 111910 - 111910
Published: March 1, 2025
The
persistent
threat
of
bacterial
infections
and
escalating
antibiotic
resistance
necessitates
antimicrobial
solutions.
MAC4,
a
Malic
Acid
Combination
inspired
by
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine,
exhibits
potent
dual
antibacterial
immunomodulatory
effects.
MAC4
demonstrates
significant
activity,
with
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
(MIC)
0.1C
for
E.
coli
S.
aureus,
0.2C
P.
aeruginosa
marcescens.
It
effectively
disrupts
biofilm
formation,
reducing
mass
decreasing
metabolic
activity
over
94.97%
at
2MIC
4MIC
concentrations.
Transcriptomic
analysis
reveals
reprograms
gene
expression,
1,150
differentially
expressed
genes
affecting
membrane,
energy
metabolism,
DNA
replication.
In
an
lung
infection
mouse
model,
reduces
load
modulates
inflammation,
downregulating
IL-6,
IL-1β,
TNF-α,
preserving
architecture.
MAC4's
dual-action
capability,
targeting
both
pathogen
host
positions
it
as
promising
candidate
inflammatory
diseases,
especially
when
conventional
antibiotics
are
insufficient.
Endocrines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 137 - 152
Published: April 8, 2024
Mangifera
indica
(Anacardiaceae
family)
is
renowned
for
its
diverse
pharmacological
properties,
encompassing
antidiabetic,
antioxidant,
and
anti-inflammatory
effects.
The
present
study
delves
into
the
insulin-releasing
glucose-lowering
potential
of
ethanolic
extract
(EEMI)
leaves
in
streptozotocin-induced
type
2
diabetic
(STZ-T2D)
rats,
concurrently
investigating
phytoconstituents.
EEMI’s
effects
on
insulin
secretion
were
measured
using
BRIN
BD11
β-cells
isolated
mouse
islets.
Its
enzymatic
inhibitory
properties
carbohydrate
digestion,
absorption,
free
radicals
investigated
vitro
methods.
In
vivo
parameters
including
lipid
profile
liver
glycogen
content
assessed
STZ-T2D
rats.
EEMI
exhibited
a
dose-dependent
increase
from
clonal
pancreatic
inhibited
starch
glucose
diffusion
over
time,
DPPH
activity
vitro.
acute
studies,
improved
food
intake
oral
tolerance.
Moreover,
following
28
days
treatment
with
EEMI,
remarkable
amelioration
body
weight,
fasting
blood
glucose,
plasma
insulin,
content,
total
cholesterol,
triglyceride,
LDL,
VLDL,
HDL
levels
was
observed.
Further
phytochemical
analysis
identified
presence
alkaloids,
tannins,
saponins,
steroids,
flavonoids.
synergistic
potentially
attributable
to
naturally
occurring
phytoconstituents,
hold
promise
development
enriched
antidiabetic
therapies,
offering
promising
avenue
management
diabetes.