International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(18), P. 14319 - 14319
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
represent
the
leading
cause
of
global
mortality
with
1.7
million
deaths
a
year.
One
alternative
systems
to
drug
therapy
minimize
risk
CVDs
is
represented
by
alpha-linolenic
acid
(ALA),
an
essential
fatty
omega-3
series,
known
for
its
cholesterol-lowering
effect.
The
main
purpose
this
review
analyze
effects
ALA
and
investigate
relevant
omega-6/omega-3
ratio
in
order
maintain
functionally
beneficial
effects.
Concerning
lipid-lowering
preventive
effects,
may
favorably
affect
values
LDL-C
triglycerides
both
adult
pediatric
populations.
Furthermore,
has
shown
protective
against
hypertension,
contributing
balancing
blood
pressure
through
customary
diet.
According
2009
EFSA
statement,
dietary
contribute
reducing
CVDs,
thanks
anti-hypertensive,
anti-atherosclerotic
cardioprotective
Trends in Food Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
112, P. 608 - 621
Published: March 28, 2021
Human
milk
is
recommended
as
the
optimal
source
of
nutrition
for
babies
up
to
six
months
age,
it
provides
individualized,
specific
and
abundant
nutritional
compounds,
well
immunological
protection.
Currently,
there
wide
interest
in
studying
human
because
this
key
role,
identification
biologically
active
compounds.
In
addition,
banks
play
an
important
role
supplying
donor
infants,
especially
premature
hospitals,
which
involves
processing
storage
such
milk.
This
review
summarises
recent
studies
on
macronutrients
milk,
including
their
structure,
levels,
influencing
factors,
contributions
health
benefits
infants.
Physico-chemical
properties
are
also
reviewed,
pH,
colour,
stability
casein
micelles,
size
zeta-potential
fat
globules,
heat
stability,
freeze-thaw
effect,
dehydration
phase
separation,
impact
preservation
processes
these.
The
levels
factors
that
influence
these,
lactation
gestational
ongoing
research
topics.
Studies
physicochemical
some
components,
caseins,
comparatively
few,
has
mainly
focused
bioactive
peptides,
globule
membrane
oligosaccharides.
Processing
applied
effects
these
methods
retention
nutrients
use
hospitals
must
be
considered.
Some
physico-chemical
properties,
physical
may
possible
indicators
quality.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 2551 - 2551
Published: July 26, 2021
Bovine
colostrum
(BC),
the
first
milk
produced
from
cows
after
parturition,
is
increasingly
used
as
a
nutritional
supplement
to
promote
gut
function
and
health
in
other
species,
including
humans.
The
high
levels
of
whey
casein
proteins,
immunoglobulins
(Igs),
bioactives
BC
are
adapted
meet
needs
newborn
calves.
However,
supplementation
may
improve
outcomes
across
especially
when
immune
functions
immature
early
life.
We
provide
review
composition
its
effects
infants
children
selected
diseases
(diarrhea,
infection,
growth-failure,
preterm
birth,
necrotizing
enterocolitis
(NEC),
short-bowel
syndrome,
mucositis).
Human
trials
animal
studies
(mainly
piglets)
reviewed
assess
scientific
evidence
whether
safe
effective
antimicrobial
immunomodulatory
that
reduces
clinical
complications
related
infections,
disorders.
Studies
animals
suggest
should
be
supplemented
at
an
optimal
age,
time,
level
both
effective.
Exclusive
feeding
not
recommended
for
because
imbalances
relative
human
milk.
On
hand,
adverse
effects,
allergies
intolerance,
appear
unlikely
provided
within
normal
nutrition
guidelines
children.
Larger
infant
populations
needed
more
benefits
patients
with
addition
or
formula.
Igs
bioactive
factors
work
synergy,
making
it
critical
preserve
bioactivity
gentle
processing
pasteurization
methods.
has
potential
become
several
pediatric
subpopulations.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: June 2, 2021
We
studied
a
sample
of
146
Polish,
exclusively
breastfeeding
mothers
and
their
healthy
born
on
time
infants
to
explore
the
effect
perinatal
psychosocial
stress
breast
milk
composition.
Maternal
was
assessed
using
Recent
Life
Changes
Questionnaire
summarizing
stressful
events
from
previous
six
months.
Stress
reactivity
determined
by
administering
cold
pressor
test
measuring
cortisol
in
saliva
samples
taken
during
test.
Breast
measure
energy,
protein,
fat,
lactose,
fatty
acid
content.
Analyses
revealed
that
positively
associated
with
fat
long-chain
unsaturated
acids
negatively
lactose.
Perinatal
affected
energy
density,
as
well
medium-chain
saturated
milk.
These
results,
together
studies,
advocate
monitoring
maternal
psychological
status
peripartum
promote
infant
nutrition.
European Journal of Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(4), P. 2167 - 2182
Published: Jan. 24, 2022
Human
milk
(HM)
composition
is
influenced
by
factors,
like
maternal
diet
and
body
stores,
among
other
factors.
For
evaluating
the
influence
of
fatty
acid
(FA)
status
on
FA
composition,
correlation
between
content
in
HM
plasma,
erythrocytes,
adipose
tissue
was
investigated.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(18), P. 14319 - 14319
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
represent
the
leading
cause
of
global
mortality
with
1.7
million
deaths
a
year.
One
alternative
systems
to
drug
therapy
minimize
risk
CVDs
is
represented
by
alpha-linolenic
acid
(ALA),
an
essential
fatty
omega-3
series,
known
for
its
cholesterol-lowering
effect.
The
main
purpose
this
review
analyze
effects
ALA
and
investigate
relevant
omega-6/omega-3
ratio
in
order
maintain
functionally
beneficial
effects.
Concerning
lipid-lowering
preventive
effects,
may
favorably
affect
values
LDL-C
triglycerides
both
adult
pediatric
populations.
Furthermore,
has
shown
protective
against
hypertension,
contributing
balancing
blood
pressure
through
customary
diet.
According
2009
EFSA
statement,
dietary
contribute
reducing
CVDs,
thanks
anti-hypertensive,
anti-atherosclerotic
cardioprotective
