Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(9), P. e29921 - e29921
Published: April 22, 2024
Although obesity is known to be related allergic diseases, few studies have investigated the prevalence of diseases in individuals with obesity, especially during COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, this study aimed analyze national trends among and sociodemographic factors.
Language: Английский
Citations
6International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17
Published: July 1, 2024
A high consumption of carbonated soft drinks (i.e., soda drinks) and fast food is potentially associated with the observed global rise in adolescent allergic diseases. Thus, our study aimed to examine potential associations between conditions, identifying specific relationships across subgroups each condition (asthma, rhinitis, atopic dermatitis).
Language: Английский
Citations
2Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Studies investigating the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and central adiposity are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate trends in stratified by using waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Trends were examined adiposity, WHtR, with data from Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2022). Individuals aged 30 years over who participated survey selected. Type was identified based on serum glucose or HbA1c levels, use of medications, a prior diagnosis physician. Weighted β-coefficients odd ratios (ORs) 95% confidence intervals (CIs) calculated assess changes disease prevalence. A total 79,368 participants included database (female: 45,163 [56.9%]). 2005 2022, prevalence increased 3.3 5.8% healthy group, 11.2 17.1% 18.0 26.7% high group. Males, older population, lower education level, household income, smoking associated higher risk diabetes. In overweight obese individuals had susceptibility than underweight normal-weight individuals, ORs 5.85 (95% CI, 2.54-13.47) 8.24 (3.79-17.94), respectively. The has all groups past decade. This underscores need for tailored interventions address disparities improve management at-risk populations.
Language: Английский
Citations
2Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: May 29, 2024
Abstract Previous studies have examined the prevalence of allergic diseases in adolescents 1–2 years after emergence COVID-19 pandemic. However, more data is needed to understand long-term impact on diseases. Thus, we aimed examine trend atopic dermatitis Korean before and during pandemic across 14 years. Additionally, analyze risk factors (AD) based results. The Disease Control Prevention Agency conducted Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2009 2022, which for this study were obtained. Prevalence trends compared subgroups, β difference (β diff ) was calculated. We computed odds ratios changes disease This included a total 917,461 participants 2022. increased 6.79% (95% CI 6.66–6.91) 2009–2011 6.89% 6.72–7.05) 2018–2019, then decreased slightly 5.82% 5.60–6.04) Across years, middle school student status, low parent’s highest education level, household income, non-alcohol consumption, non-smoker smoking no suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts associated with dermatitis, while female sex, rural residence, high BMI, performance, feelings sadness despair small increase. an 18-year, found that pre-pandemic start remained constant throughout could be explained mainly by large scale social political occurred
Language: Английский
Citations
1International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Introduction: Although sex differences in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD), rhinitis (AR), and asthma are considered important, a limited number of studies during the COVID-19 pandemic investigated this aspect. Therefore, study aimed to analyze sex-specific long-term trends risk factors for before pandemic. Methods: This utilized data from Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007–2022, including 92,135 participants aged 19 years older. used weighted multivariate regression analysis examine estimates related assessed odds ratios or β-coefficients these across multiple categories. Results: During period (2007–2022), prevalence AR was more common females than males. Particularly 2022, among 19.3% (95% confidence interval, 17.3–21.3), while males, it 15.6% (13.8–17.4). The AD showed slight disparity between males females. Before pandemic, continuous increase (AD: 2.8% [2.5–3.2] 2007–2009 4.7% [3.9–5.4] 2022; AR: 11.7% [11.1–12.4] 17.4% [16.0–18.9] 2022), maintained relatively stable trend. Moreover, identified several that seem be associated with higher females, high household income, smoking, being overweight obese. Conclusions: Throughout all periods examined, consistently exhibited compared varied depending on disease, generally facing greater factors. Consequently, highlights necessity health interventions further research comprehend complex influence socioeconomic lifestyle choices AD, AR, asthma.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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