4. Lifestyle Management:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018 DOI Open Access

Diabetes Care, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 41(Supplement_1), P. S38 - S50

Published: Nov. 24, 2017

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components diabetes care, general treatment goals guidelines, tools evaluate quality care. Members ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating Standards annually, or more frequently as warranted. For detailed description standards, statements, reports, well evidence-grading system recommendations, please refer Introduction. Readers who wish comment on invited do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.

Language: Английский

2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines DOI Open Access
Donna K. Arnett, Roger S. Blumenthal, Michelle A. Albert

et al.

Circulation, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 140(11)

Published: March 17, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

4207

2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines DOI Open Access
Donna K. Arnett, Roger S. Blumenthal, Michelle A. Albert

et al.

Circulation, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 140(11)

Published: March 17, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

3572

Options for keeping the food system within environmental limits DOI
Marco Springmann, Michael Clark, Daniel Mason-D’Croz

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 562(7728), P. 519 - 525

Published: Oct. 9, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

2625

The changing landscape of atherosclerosis DOI
Peter Libby

Nature, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 592(7855), P. 524 - 533

Published: April 21, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

1724

2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease DOI Creative Commons
Donna K. Arnett, Roger S. Blumenthal, Michelle A. Albert

et al.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 74(10), P. e177 - e232

Published: March 18, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

1494

Genetic Risk, Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle, and Coronary Disease DOI
Amit V. Khera, Connor A. Emdin, Isabel Drake

et al.

New England Journal of Medicine, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 375(24), P. 2349 - 2358

Published: Nov. 13, 2016

Both genetic and lifestyle factors contribute to individual-level risk of coronary artery disease. The extent which increased can be offset by a healthy is unknown.

Language: Английский

Citations

1259

2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive Summary DOI
Donna K. Arnett, Roger S. Blumenthal, Michelle A. Albert

et al.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 74(10), P. 1376 - 1414

Published: March 18, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

1012

Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States DOI
Renata Micha, José L. Peñalvo, Frederick Cudhea

et al.

JAMA, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 317(9), P. 912 - 912

Published: March 7, 2017

Importance

In the United States, national associations of individual dietary factors with specific cardiometabolic diseases are not well established.

Objective

To estimate intake 10 mortality due to heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes (cardiometabolic mortality) among US adults.

Design, Setting, Participants

A comparative risk assessment model incorporated data corresponding uncertainty on population demographics habits from National Health Nutrition Examination Surveys (1999-2002: n = 8104; 2009-2012: 8516); estimated diet disease meta-analyses prospective studies clinical trials validity analyses assess potential bias; disease-specific Center for Statistics.

Exposures

Consumption foods/nutrients associated diseases: fruits, vegetables, nuts/seeds, whole grains, unprocessed red meats, processed sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), polyunsaturated fats, seafood omega-3 sodium.

Main Outcomes Measures

Estimated absolute percentage in 2012. Disease-specific demographic-specific (age, sex, race, education) trends between 2002 2012 were also evaluated.

Results

2012, 702 308 deaths occurred adults, including 506 100 (371 266 coronary 35 019 hypertensive 99 815 other cardiovascular disease), 128 294 stroke (16 125 ischemic, 32 591 hemorrhagic, 79 578 other), 67 914 diabetes. Of these, an 318 656 (95% interval [UI], 306 064-329 755; 45.4%) per year suboptimal intakes—48.6% UI, 46.2%-50.9%) men 41.8% 39.3%-44.2%) women; 64.2% 60.6%-67.9%) at younger ages (25-34 years) 35.7% 33.1%-38.1%) older (≥75 years); 53.1% 51.6%-54.8%) blacks, 50.0% 48.2%-51.8%) Hispanics, 42.8% 40.9%-44.5%) whites; 46.8% 44.9%-48.7%) lower-, 45.7% 44.2%-47.4%) medium-, 39.1% 37.2%-41.2%) higher-educated individuals. The largest numbers diet-related related high sodium (66 508 2012; 9.5% all deaths), low nuts/seeds (59 374; 8.5%), meats (57 766; 8.2%), fats (54 626; 7.8%), vegetables (53 410; 7.6%), fruits (52 547; 7.5%), SSBs (51 694; 7.4%). Between population-adjusted decreased by 26.5%. greatest decline was insufficient (−20.8% relative change [95% −18.5% −22.8%]), (−18.0% −14.6% −21.0%]), excess (−14.5% −12.0% −16.9%]). increase (+14.4% 9.1%-19.5%]).

Conclusions Relevance

Dietary be a substantial proportion These results should help identify priorities, guide public health planning, inform strategies alter improve health.

Language: Английский

Citations

994

Obesity DOI
Pedro González‐Muniesa, Miguel Ángel Martínez‐González, Frank B. Hu

et al.

Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: June 14, 2017

Language: Английский

Citations

946

Reducing the Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1 DOI Open Access
Philip Joseph, Darryl P. Leong, Martin McKee

et al.

Circulation Research, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 121(6), P. 677 - 694

Published: Aug. 31, 2017

Current global health policy goals include a 25% reduction in premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases by 2025. In this 2-part review, we provide an overview of the current epidemiological data on cardiovascular (CVD), its risk factors, and describe strategies aimed at reducing burden. part 1, examine epidemiology cardiac conditions that have greatest impact CVD mortality; predominant factors; upstream, societal determinants (eg, environmental policy, systems) CVD. Although age-standardized has decreased many regions world, absolute number deaths continues to increase, with majority now occurring middle- low-income countries. It is evident multiple factors are causally related CVD, including traditional individual level (mainly tobacco use, lipids, elevated blood pressure) systems, policies, barriers prevention care). Both vary considerably between different world economic settings. However, reliable estimate burden lacking which hampers establishment nationwide management strategies. A globally feasible but will require better implementation evidence-based policies (particularly control) integrated systems improve management. addition, there need for information monitor progress guide decisions.

Language: Английский

Citations

845