Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Abstract
Postmenopausal
bone
loss
due
to
estrogen
deficiency
necessitates
effective
therapeutic
strategies.
Our
study
explores
targeting
macrophage
Aurora
A
kinase
mitigate
loss.
phosphorylation
is
observed
being
increased
in
marrow‐derived
macrophages
(BMDMs)
from
ovariectomy
(OVX)
mice,
along
with
a
reduction
programmed
death‐ligand
1
(PD‐L1)
expression.
Detailed
analysis
reveals
that
PD‐L1
plays
an
immunomodulatory
role
by
lowering
the
ratio
of
T
helper
17
cells
and
regulatory
cells.
The
metabolic
shift
toward
glycolysis
through
transcriptome
sequencing,
induced
inhibition,
essential
for
expression
BMDMs.
interaction
between
cytochrome
C
oxidase
subunit
5B
found
enhance
To
apply
these
findings
therapeutically,
multifunctional
system
developed
using
Nickel‐metal
organic
framework
combined
bisphosphonate
MLN8237
(BP@Ni‐MOF/MLN8237).
This
targets
tissues
effectively
delivers
macrophages,
promoting
favorable
immune
environment.
Moreover,
this
exhibits
obvious
angiogenic
effect.
present
highlights
crucial
roles
maintaining
homeostasis
as
well
angiogenesis
effect
Ni‐MOF
engineered
system,
presenting
promising
approach
prevent
postmenopausal
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
Impaired
fracture
healing
is
a
common
complication
in
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM),
with
limited
effective
treatments.
This
study
investigates
the
role
of
macrophages
bone
repair
and
introduces
novel
therapeutic
strategy.
Reduced
glutaminase
(GLS)
expression
glutaminolysis
are
found
from
T2DM
mice
monocytes
patients.
Specific
deletion
GLS
altered
their
phenotypes
delayed
mice.
Mechanistically,
deficiency
reduced
α‐ketoglutarate
(α‐KG)
levels
macrophages,
which
impairs
morphogenetic
protein
(BMP2)
production
by
increasing
cytosine
methylation
on
promoter,
ultimately
hindering
osteogenic
differentiation
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells.
Importantly,
while
systemic
α‐KG
supplementation
deteriorates
mice,
targeted
delivery
using
α‐[email protected]@ALN‐Liposome
to
markedly
improves
healing.
These
findings
underscore
critical
macrophage
propose
as
promising
intervention
for
improving
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Thetreatment
of
infected
wounds
is
currently
a
major
challenge
in
clinical
medicine,
and
enhancing
antimicrobial
angiogenic
capacity
one
the
most
common
strategies.
However,
current
treatment
makes
it
difficult
to
balance
effect
early
stage
later
stages
wound
healing,
leading
an
increased
rate
poor
prognosis.
Here,
we
present
nanoconductive
hydrogel
EF@S-HGM,
consisting
HGM
with
ECGS,
FMLP,
SWCNT.
The
host-guest
supramolecular
macromolecule
(HGM)
biocompatible
can
be
injected
situ
wound.
endothelial
cell
growth
factor
(ECGS)
accelerates
vascular
remodeling
repairs
by
promoting
proliferation
cells.
N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe
(FMLP)
recruits
neutrophils
increases
capacity.
Single-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(SWCNT)
make
conductive,
enabling
utilize
endogenous
electric
field
recruit
multiple
kinds
In
addition,
found
that
EF@S-HGM
activates
glucocorticoid
receptor
senescence
pathway
promotes
formation
NET,
which
enhances
effect.
As
tissue-engineered
skin,
conductive
promising
material
for
regenerative
medicine
may
provide
potential
option
care
significantly
improve
patient
outcomes
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
Understanding
the
interplay
between
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
mechanics
and
macrophage
cellular
processes
is
crucial
for
bone
regeneration.
While
ECM
stiffness
has
been
extensively
studied,
role
of
viscoelasticity
(e.g.,
stress
relaxation)
in
marrow
niche
its
effects
on
function
remain
unclear.
Here,
this
study
reveals
how
orchestrates
osteogenesis
by
modulating
metabolism
through
vasodilator-stimulated
phosphoprotein
(VASP)
/
hypoxia-inducible
factor
1
alpha
(HIF1α)
signaling.
In
rapid
maxillary
expansion
(RME)
model,
significant
relaxation
occurs
regenerated
during
initial
17
days,
coinciding
with
increased
transforming
growth
factor-beta
(TGF-β1+)
F4/80+
macrophages.
Fast
enhances
recruitment
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
upregulating
TGF-β1.
Using
a
hydrogel-macrophage
system
mimicking
viscoelasticity,
cranial
defect
regeneration
significantly
improved.
Moreover,
fast
shifts
from
glycolysis
to
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
via
VASP/HIF1α
signaling,
facilitating
reparative
phenotype.
These
findings
elucidate
relationship
metabolism,
suggesting
new
therapeutic
avenues
mechanomedicine.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract
The
skeleton
is
innervated
by
different
types
of
nerves
and
receives
signaling
from
the
nervous
system
to
maintain
homeostasis
facilitate
regeneration
or
repair.
Although
role
peripheral
signals
in
regulating
bone
has
been
extensively
investigated,
intimate
relationship
between
central
remains
less
understood,
yet
it
emerged
as
a
hot
topic
field.
In
this
review,
we
discussed
clinical
observations
animal
studies
that
elucidate
connection
metabolism,
either
intact
after
injury.
First,
explored
mechanistic
linking
specific
brain
nuclei
with
homeostasis,
including
ventromedial
hypothalamus,
arcuate
nucleus,
paraventricular
hypothalamic
amygdala,
locus
coeruleus.
We
then
focused
on
characteristics
innervation
nerve
subtypes,
such
sensory,
sympathetic,
parasympathetic
nerves.
Moreover,
summarized
molecular
features
regulatory
functions
these
Finally,
included
available
translational
approaches
utilize
function
improve
promote
regeneration.
Therefore,
considering
within
context
neuromusculoskeletal
interactions
can
deepen
our
understanding
skeletal
repair
process,
ultimately
benefiting
future
translation.
Biological Trace Element Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
role
of
histone
methyltransferase
SET
and
MYND
domain
containing
3
(SMYD3)
in
bone
metabolism
osteoblasts
exposed
fluoride.
The
levels
urine
fluoride,
BALP,
OC
mRNA
expression
SMYD3
were
determined
patients
with
skeletal
fluorosis
non-fluoride-exposed
people
on
informed
consent.
protein,
contents,
BALP
activities
detected
human
osteoblast-like
MG63
cells
rat
primary
treated
sodium
fluoride
(NaF)
for
48
h.
autophagosomes
observed
by
transmission
electron
microscopy.
Then,
we
knocked
down
confirm
whether
it
was
involved
regulation
formation
related
autophagy
Wnt/β-catenin
pathway.
We
that
significantly
increased,
while
decreased
groups.
In
vitro,
activities,
many
NaF
osteoblasts.
downregulation
inhibited
autophagy-related
proteins,
but
no
significant
changes
Our
results
demonstrated
exposure
coal-burning
pollution
caused
orthopedic
injuries
abnormalities
hindered
normal
metabolism.
Silencing
gene
could
reduce
via
inhibiting
increase
induced
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Root
resorption
occurs
outside
the
root
or
within
canal.
Regardless
of
its
region,
is
irreversible
and
in
severe
cases,
may
even
cause
tooth
loss.
Clinically,
external
surface
usually
a
side
effect
orthodontic
movement.
However,
it
frustrating
to
note
that
there
are
almost
no
effective
treatment
strategies
for
orthodontically
induced
(OIRR)
due
complexity
ambiguity
etiology.
In
current
study,
we
successfully
fabricated
delivery
complex,
reduced
graphene
oxide
nanosheet
loading
with
tetrahedral
framework
nucleic
acids
(tFNAs-rGO)
through
self-assembly.
No
significant
cytotoxicity
organ-toxicity
tFNAs-rGO
complex
was
observed
cell
counting
kit-8
assay
(CCK-8)
hematoxylin-eosin
(HE)
staining.
Histological
staining
such
as
tartrate-resistant
acid
phosphatase
(TRAP)
Micro-CT
three-dimensional
reconstruction
were
employed
explore
dynamic
changes
peri-root
tissues
OIRR
mice.
vitro,
developed
an
induction
microenvironment
testify
effects
on
periodontal
ligament
cells
(PDLCs)
macrophages
by
quantitative
RT-PCR,
western
blot,
immunofluorescence
The
data
showed
region
downregulated
osteoclastic
activity
treatment.
Furthermore,
our
study
demonstrated
enhanced
osteogenic
differentiation
PDLCs
facilitated
M2-phenotype
polarization
ameliorate
OIRR.
Collectively,
insight
into
nanoscale
dual-functional
regulating
populations
remodeling
proposes
promising
therapeutic
strategy
resorption.
An
innovative
loaded
developed.
prominently
ameliorated
(OIRR).
exerted
dual
functionality
ameliorating
via
boosting
M2
macrophages.
Nanoscale
would
be
potential