Innovative Directions to Advance Mental Health Disparities Research DOI
Crystal L. Barksdale, Eliseo J. Pérez‐Stable, Joshua A. Gordon

et al.

American Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 179(6), P. 397 - 401

Published: May 23, 2022

Disparities in mental health have persisted or worsened despite our awareness of their existence, increased understanding causes, and efforts at reduction mitigation. Although much is known, there still to be done research meaningfully impact disparities. In November 2020, the National Institute Mental Health (NIMH) Minority (NIMHD) co-sponsored a virtual workshop explore complexities disparities, which revealed several gaps opportunities for field pursue advance disparities research. This article, introduction Special Issue on Disparities, provides frame four articles that stem from are inspired by NIMH/NIMHD workshop, all illustrate innovative complex mechanisms how this knowledge can translated into effective intervention development advances equity.

Language: Английский

Anxiety-Related Disorders in the Context of Racism DOI Open Access
M. Myriah MacIntyre, Manzar Zare, Monnica T. Williams

et al.

Current Psychiatry Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(2), P. 31 - 43

Published: Jan. 16, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

35
The immediate effect of discrimination on mental health: A meta-analytic review of the causal evidence. DOI
Christine Emmer, Julia Dorn, Jutta Mata

et al.

Psychological Bulletin, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 150(3), P. 215 - 252

Published: Feb. 8, 2024

This meta-analysis synthesizes experimental studies on the immediate effects of discrimination mental health, exploring different paradigms and types diverse facets health.We analyzed data from a systematic literature search (73 studies; 12,097 participants; 245 effect sizes) for randomized controlled trials with manipulation as predictor health an outcome using three-level random-effects model.Experimentally manipulated led to poorer (g = -0.30),also after controlling publication year, region, education level, methodological quality.Moderator analyses revealed stronger pervasive -0.55)compared single-event manipulations -0.25)and trend toward weaker samples nonmarginalized -0.16)compared marginalized identities -0.34).Gender age did not moderate effect.Discrimination had largest externalizing -0.66)and distress-related outcomes -0.41);heterosexism -0.66),racism -0.32),and sexism -0.30)had health.Convenience sampling compromised generalizability subgroups general population, downgrading quality all included studies.When interpreting findings, selective (mostly young female adults higher education), often limited ecological validity, ethical restrictions lab-induced need be considered.These constraints likely conservative estimates in this meta-analysis.Future research should investigate more samples, further explain heterogeneity explore protective factors health.

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Maternal per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances exposures associated with higher depressive symptom scores among immigrant women in the Chemicals in Our Bodies cohort in San Francisco DOI Creative Commons
Max T. Aung, Stephanie M. Eick, Amy Padula

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 172, P. 107758 - 107758

Published: Jan. 16, 2023

Exposure to per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) remains an important public health issue due widespread detection persistence in environmental media, slow metabolism humans, influences on physiological processes such as neurological signaling. Maternal depression is highly prevalent during pregnancy postpartum potentially sensitive PFAS. The risks associated with PFAS may be further amplified historically marginalized communities, including immigrants.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Programming the next generation of prenatal programming of stress research: A review and suggestions for the future of the field DOI Creative Commons
Nicole R. Bush

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 14

Published: March 14, 2024

Abstract In this article, I highlight core ideas, empirical findings, and advances in the study of how stress during pregnancy may prenatally program child neurodevelopmental, psychopathological, health outcomes, emphasizing reviews, metanalyses, recent contributions conceptual work. The article offers a perspective on history area science, underrecognized influential scholars from diverse fields study, what we know evidence to date, persistent challenges sorting through is left learn, suggestions for future research. include sections focused promoting resilience, interventions that demonstrate positive effects across two generations, translational implications accruing data practice policy, highlighting opportunities integrating range sectors. concluding sections, discuss lessons learned conducting work provide closing summary progress directions. goal writing was viewpoint some ways emerging intergenerational transmission might responsibly contribute field developmental psychopathology.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Should We Trust You? Strategies to Improve Access to Mental Healthcare to BIPOC Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Open Access
Bernadine Waller, Ali Giusto, Miriam C. Tepper

et al.

Community Mental Health Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 60(1), P. 82 - 86

Published: May 3, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Exploring Racial Discrimination, Disability Discrimination, and Perception of the Future Among Black-Identifying Emerging Adults with and without Autism in the United States: A Mixed-Methods Descriptive Study DOI
Amber Davis, Emma Smith, Xuhao Yang

et al.

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 1019 - 1034

Published: March 20, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Racial inequities and rare CFTR variants: Impact on cystic fibrosis diagnosis and treatment DOI Creative Commons
Malinda Wu, Jacob D. Davis, Conan Y. Zhao

et al.

Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36, P. 100344 - 100344

Published: April 21, 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) has been traditionally viewed as a disease that affects White individuals. However, CF occurs among all races, ethnicities, and geographic ancestries. The disorder results from mutations in the transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Varying incidence of is reported Black, Indigenous, People Color (BIPOC), who typically exhibit worse clinical outcomes. These populations are more likely to carry rare CFTR variants omitted newborn screening panels, leading disparities care such delayed diagnosis treatment. In this study, we present case-in-point describing an individual Gambian descent identified with CF. Patient genotype includes premature termination codon (PTC) (c.2353C>T) previously undescribed single nucleotide deletion (c.1970delG), arguing against effectiveness currently available modulator-based interventions. Strategies for overcoming these two will include combinations PTC suppressors, nonsense mediated decay inhibitors, and/or alternative approaches (e.g. gene therapy). Investigations study establish foundation which therapeutic treatments may be developed. Importantly, c.2353C>T c.1970delG were not detected patient by traditional implicit racial ethnic diagnostic bias tests comprised largely observed people European ancestry. We suggest next-generation sequencing should utilized confirm or exclude diagnosis, order equitably serve BIPOC Additional epidemiologic data, basic science investigations, translational work imperative improving understanding prevalence progression, variant frequency, genotype-phenotype correlation, pharmacologic responsiveness, personalized medicine patients African ancestry other historically understudied lineages.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Police Contact, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, and Suicidal Ideation DOI
Dylan B. Jackson, Alexander Testa, Rebecca L. Fix

et al.

Family & Community Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 47(3), P. 202 - 208

Published: May 16, 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate associations between police contact, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and suicidal ideation (SI) among a national sample Canadian adolescents young adults (ages 16-30).

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Mental health of ethnic minorities: the role of racism DOI

Fabiana Ricci,

Júlio Torales, Abdülbari Bener

et al.

International Review of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(3-4), P. 258 - 267

Published: March 22, 2023

Racism and racial discrimination heavily impact on health mental of ethnic minorities. In this conceptual paper narrative review, we aim to report relevant evidence from the international literature describing prevalence qualitative aspects illness due racism ethnic- in different settings populations. Some variables related racism, such as cultural, institutional, interpersonal factors, well concepts perceived internalised will be described discussed. These are characteristics explanatory model relationship between health. Epidemiological data depressive psychotic symptoms substance abuse/misuse among minorities large catchment areas, United States Kingdom, represented. We conclude that anti-racism policies essential order address around world. Pluralistic societies should promoted understand illnesses cultural Also, programs delivered educational health-care their evaluated.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Physician Workforce Diversity Is Still Necessary and Achievable if It Is Intentionally Prioritized DOI

Rasheda J. Vereen,

Mattie F. Wolf

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3