Implementation of Open Science Practices in Communication Sciences and Disorders Research With Black, Indigenous, and People of Color

Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 66(6), P. 2010 - 2017

Published: Nov. 21, 2022

Open science that is truly accessible and transparent to all will enhance reproducibility. However, there are ethical practical concerns in implementing open practices, especially when working with populations who systematically excluded from marginalized communication sciences disorders (CSD) research, such as Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) clinical populations. The purpose this article was discuss these present actionable steps support CSD research BIPOC.

Language: Английский

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Open Science and Feminist Ethics: Promises and Challenges of Open Access

Psychology of Women Quarterly, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 45(4), P. 457 - 474

Published: July 26, 2021

Open science advocates argue that making data sets, studies, methodologies, and other aspects of research free from publication fees available to scholars will increase collaborations, access, dissemination knowledge. In this article, I open access policies practices raise both feminist ethical issues. reflect on the five themes ethics identified 20 years ago by a task force Society for Psychology Women. update with recent scholarship philosophers ethicists, use questions about promises challenges access. Throughout, offer suggestions all who seek make knowledge human psychology more complete accessible people. conclude offering recommendations informed those building Online slides instructors want article teaching are PWQ's website at http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843211030926

Language: Английский

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A reconsideration of group differences in social psychology: Towards a critical intersectional approach

Social and Personality Psychology Compass, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(2)

Published: Dec. 19, 2023

Abstract Social psychology has focused on patterns of inequality (e.g., discrimination, stereotyping, stigma, intergroup relations) that underlie well‐documented disparities, often without engaging with the structural and intersectional underlying these experiences. In this paper, we draw intersectionality theory research to illustrate how approaches studying inequity disparities in social reflect a Western perspective, structures work uphold status quo. It is argued within process need be made visible, both terms questions are framed, as well representation institutions responsible for producing disseminating addressing disparities. Engaging research, suggest four strategies address individual better position contribute meaningfully reduction disparate outcomes affecting minoritized individuals groups. We (a) examining sources racism rather than effects racism), (b) carefully attending language framing causes impact discrimination shift quo society, (c) namely critically assumptions about samples, (d) “structure” institutions. offer approaches, informed by theory, tangible some issues can addressed psychology.

Language: Английский

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Participant diversity in ACER: 2010–2022

Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 48(6), P. 1189 - 1204

Published: April 23, 2024

Abstract Background Increasing diversity has become a priority for all fields working with human subjects due to historic exclusions and misrepresentations of participants minoritized identities. To create more representative generalizable science alcohol use, the Research Society on Alcohol (RSA) its official journal, Alcohol: Clinical Experimental ( ACER ), have increasingly incorporated inclusion into their posted values programming. Methods We analyzed content articles published in from 2010 through 2022 (6 years before after formation RSA's Diversity Committee) assess reporting participants' demographic information whether there been increased diverse samples research over time. Our team screened 3292 abstracts data extraction; studies were included if they primary analyses collected n = 1043). Results Reporting variables time, significant increases race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status (SES), income, educational attainment. Demographic also used analyses. However, representation outside United States diminished significantly Conclusions provide recommended journal article standards continue positive progress demographics facilitate meta‐analyses examining modulation impact social determinants health.

Language: Английский

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心理与脑科学研究中的样本代表性

Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 69(24), P. 3515 - 3531

Published: July 30, 2024

Psychological and brain science explore human behavior the by studying volunteers who participate in these studies, generalizability of findings fields largely depends on representativeness samples.However, samples psychological neuroscience research has long been criticized.There are two main problems with current research:(1) Lack sample information.Most studies report only gender/sex, age, country subjects, while important information such as race/ethnicity, education level, socio-economic status subjects is rarely reported.Moreover, this situation not changed significantly over time; (2) The provided suggests that sufficiently representative: there more female participants than male participants, they concentrated Western, young, highly educated populations, middle-aged older people, people lower levels, low-income groups less concerned researchers.Asian, Black/African American Hispanic/Latino populations also receive attention.From a national perspective, Asian, African, Latin countries represented research.The above major may be mainly due to following reasons: convenience sampling method method; European researchers have led science; neglect influence culture various demographic factors whole; themselves biases.Changing will require combined efforts researchers, academic organisations, journal editors funders.Improving help apply scientific knowledge wider range groups, thereby promoting building community shared future for humanity.

Language: Английский

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