Springer eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
The Journal of Sex Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 58(1), P. 1 - 20
Published: Jan. 4, 2020
Gender-based violence (GBV) against women and girls is pervasive has negative consequences for sexual reproductive health (SRH). In this systematic review of reviews, we aimed to synthesize research about the SRH outcomes GBV adolescent young in low- middle-income countries (LMICs). exposures were child abuse, female genital mutilation/cutting, marriage, intimate partner (IPV), non-partner violence. PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus searches supplemented with expert consultations, reference-list searches, targeted organizational website searches. Reviews had contain samples ages 10–24, although inclusion criteria expanded post-hoc capture adolescent-adult combined samples. Twenty-seven reviews quality-rated. Study-level data extracted from 10 highest quality (62 unique studies, 100 samples). mostly Africa Asia published between 2011 2015. We found consistent associations number partners, gynecological conditions (e.g., sexually transmitted infections [STIs]), unwanted/unplanned pregnancy, abortion. Some types IPV also associated greater use contraception/STI prevention. Addressing essential improve LMICs.
Language: Английский
Citations
99
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12
Published: Feb. 9, 2021
Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects individuals and families from all backgrounds, regardless of their ethnicity, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, or religion. Pregnancy childbirth could be a time vulnerability to because changes in physical, emotional, social, economic demands needs. Prevalence IPV against women during the perinatal period is increasingly researched documented. However, evidence on prevalence among intimate partners as well course over scarce. The purpose this review was provide narrative synthesis existing literature regarding estimates period. Through review, we also gained better insight into associated factors, various forms IPV. Of 766 studies assessing identified, 86 were included, where 80 focused unidirectional (i.e., perpetrated by men women) six investigated bidirectional both partners). Most included reported lower overall rates for postpartum (range: 2–58%) compared pregnancy 1.5–66.9%). Psychological found most prevalent form entire Studies mostly women's perpetration almost high that even higher, yet findings need interpreted with caution. In addition, our results highlighted factors partners, which they assimilated multi-level ecological model analyzed through an intersectional framework. Based findings, highly populations suffering social inequalities. Further research exploring not only occurrence, but motivations context bidirectionality may facilitate understanding detrimental consequences families, development effective intervention strategies. Public health prevention approaches intervening at optimal times are needed.
Language: Английский
Citations
51
PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. e0251419 - e0251419
Published: May 17, 2021
Early termination of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and postpartum depression (PPD) are both recognized as global health problems. Recent literature reviews demonstrate a notable link between PPD outcomes, however, the underlying mechanisms linking two remain unclear.The aim study is to: 1) explore comparative risk for among new mothers who terminated EBF before 6-month mark, compared to those did not; 2) test whether maternal stress social support operate mediate and/or moderate relationship PPD.Between October 2015 January 2016, cross-sectional was carried out 426 Bangladesh were six months postpartum.Based on multivariate logistic regression model, non-exclusively 7.58-fold more likely experience (95% CI [3.94, 14.59]) than exclusively mothers. Additionally, not only partially but also substantially this relationship. Specifically, odds significantly higher had early interruption in conjunction with increased levels limited support.Current evidence suggests that concurrent screening difficulties important red flags might hint at complications even mother's screen positive PPD. Support care from family members can provide assistance overcoming issue.
Language: Английский
Citations
51
BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Women and Birth, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 32(6), P. e530 - e537
Published: Dec. 27, 2018
Utilization of maternal health care services and timely initiation antenatal (ANC) positively influence pregnancy outcomes. The prevalence intimate partner violence (IPV) during is very high in Ethiopia, but we have limited knowledge on the link between IPV ANC.To determine association late entry into ANC.A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending ANC at governmental institutions. A total 720 were interviewed by five trained nurses or midwives, using standardized pretested questionnaire. Descriptive, bivariate multivariate logistic regression parity-stratified analyses employed.Over half (51.8%; 95% CI=48.1, 55.5) entered (>16 weeks). Controlling for demographic, behavioural reproductive related variables, multiparous women, any lifetime emotional physical abuse associated with [Adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.28; 95%CI=1.18, 4.39]. However, reporting recent experience sexual full sample (AOR=1.55; 95%CI=1.09, 2.19).The proportion entering Ethiopia prior current pregnancy, especially women. Efforts preventing are needed to ensure that all initiate early pregnancy. Aims improving sector responses should include training workers could facilitate ongoing screening, awareness creation, women's social support networks.
Language: Английский
Citations
35
PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(9), P. e0257388 - e0257388
Published: Sept. 16, 2021
There is a high prevalence of gender gap in Bangladesh which might affect women’s likelihood to receive maternal healthcare services. In this backdrop, we aim investigate how inequality measured by intrahousehold bargaining power (or autonomy) women and their attitudes towards intimate partner violence (IPV) affects accessing utilizing health care We used Demographic Health Survey (BDHS) data 2014 covering 5460 who gave birth at least one child the last three years preceding survey. performed logistic regression estimate effect autonomy attitude IPV on access utilization Besides, employed different channels understand heterogeneous observed that having positively influenced attaining five required antenatal (ANC) services (AOR: 1.17; 95% CI: 0.98–1.41) negative were associated with ANC 1.42; 1.02–1.97), sufficient visits (COR: 1.55; 1.19–2.01), skilled attendant (SBA) 1.43; 1.05–1.94) postnatal (PNC) 1.44; 1.12–1.84). rural residency, religion, household wealth, education both husband found have some important making stronger The findings our study indicate significant association between as well Bangladesh. We, therefore, recommend protect from home mprove increase
Language: Английский
Citations
21
Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(4), P. 2768 - 2780
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women negatively impacts women’s and infants’ health. Yet inconsistent results have been found regarding whether pregnancy increases or decreases the risk of IPV. To answer this question, we systematically searched for studies that provided data on IPV before pregnancy, during after childbirth. Nineteen met our selection criteria. We meta-analyzed nineteen pooled prevalence across three periods examined study characteristics moderate prevalence. Results showed estimates were 21.2% 12.8% 14.7% Although these findings suggest a reduction in closer evaluation childbirth revealed does not appear to persist. The increased from within first year 24.0% beyond year. Taken together, should assume protects IPV, as tends persist longer-term period. Future are needed investigate if transits into other less obvious types pregnancy. Moderator analyses significantly varied countries by income levels regions.
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 37(13-14), P. NP12111 - NP12132
Published: March 5, 2021
Intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women is a global public health problem. Yet, the trajectory of IPV during pregnancy and its association with are unclear. This study set out to investigate by categorizing according changes exposure before, during, after examine predictive factors these IPV-related categories. During 2016 2017, we conducted longitudinal sample 1,083 in Hong Kong. Pregnant reported their experiences, depression, demographics baseline survey (at about 24-week gestation), mental outcomes, social support, perceived father’s involvement follow-up (around 4 weeks postpartum). We categorized into four groups, including (a) sustaining abusive relationship (AR); (b) decreased over (DVR); (c) stress-related (SVR); (d) nonviolent (NVR). Although found an overall decline from 24.6% 14.3%, there were still considerable proportion reporting as victim IPV. observed that higher actually suffering childbirth continuously (22.3% AR SVR) than experiencing termination due (11.4% DVR). also more severe maternal lower levels involvement, poorer support significantly associated categories reflected greater severity course pregnancy. Our findings complexity related should never be overlooked. Mere prevalence aggregate might not sufficiently explain Father’s two important help reduce childbirth.
Language: Английский
Citations
18
International Journal of Women s Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: Volume 12, P. 339 - 358
Published: May 1, 2020
Background: Intimate partner violence is a major public health problem and gross violation of human rights. The consequences this are severe during pregnancy as the fetus/newborn could also be affected negatively. aim study was to assess prevalence associated factors intimate (IPVP) in Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional conducted among 3015 postpartum mothers Data were collected using WHO Violence Against Women questionnaire. Factors with IPVP assessed by log-binomial regression model Stata version 14. Results: overall 30.5% (95% CI: 28.8, 32.1); for psychological 24.4% 22.9, 26.0), physical 11.9% 10.8, 13.2) sexual 11.0% 9.9, 12.2). About 95% acts form forced sex. In multivariable analysis, women's education decreased all forms IPVP. Previous experience infant loss not drinking alcohol lower types, except form. Working cash having medium household decision-making autonomy increased Being older, living an extended family, husband's/partner's habitual khat chewing discordant intentions ratio (PR) IPVP, violence. Compared being urban, rural PR 59% (adjusted [APR]=0.41; 0.27, 0.60) 32% (APR=0.68; 0.53, 0.87). Husband's/partner's support antenatal care use 56% (APR=0.44; 0.25, 0.78). Conclusion: Nearly one-third pregnant women experienced great majority them subjected sex their husband/partner. This calls urgent attention at levels societal organization, requiring stakeholders policy makers tackle situation. Keywords: violence, pregnancy, women, abuse, Ethiopia
Language: Английский
Citations
16
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 491 - 501
Published: June 1, 2020
Abstract Objectives: to analyze differences in prevalence and perpetrators of violence against women before during pregnancy. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with sample 1,446 pregnant interviewed 2010 2011 the São Luís municipality (Brazil). Thirteen questions measured psychological, physical sexual 12 months Psychological/physical/sexual was defined as any type perpetrated interviewees. The were categorized into intimate partner, other family members, community multiple perpetrators. Differences between pregnancy analyzed by chi-square test. Results: psychological/physical/sexual psychological more prevalent than gestation (p<0.001). Insults, humiliation intimidation (p<0.05) frequently reported An partner most frequent perpetrator. There no percentage moderate severe forms violence, recurrence aggressions both periods (p>0.05). Conclusions: did not protect users prenatal services from violence. commonly practiced year continued abuse interviewees
Language: Английский
Citations
15