Children and Youth Services Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 157, P. 107424 - 107424
Published: Dec. 30, 2023
Language: Английский
Children, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 384 - 384
Published: March 23, 2024
Understanding beliefs about corporal punishment is crucial, as evidence suggests that positive in its effectiveness predict use. High parental stress, especially those valuing punishment, increases the potential for child abuse. Factors such having many children or low education and socioeconomic status contribute to tensions, leading use of behavior correction. We posit accumulation variables results heightened stress levels. Our focus aimed determine moderating role levels among reported through quantitative research. In our study, 853 Colombian parents low, middle, high status, from four different regions Colombia, with aged 0 17 participated. They provided information their on using Beliefs Punishment Scale. Correlations indicated older better were less inclined believe strictness improves children. Regressions suggested increased belief modifying behavior, along higher Moderation models highlighted when more stressors present, was used due rather than beliefs. Ultimately, emerged a crucial factor influencing parents.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(21-22), P. 4549 - 4572
Published: March 19, 2024
Despite having adverse physical and mental health outcomes, harsh disciplinary methods are commonly practiced all over the world. This study aims to measure actions taken by parents their association with child functioning in children, aged 7 14 years Punjab, Pakistan. is based on secondary data obtained from United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF's) Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, conducted Punjab province 2017 2018. Parents/caregivers of 19,721 children were included analysis. Questionnaire-based interviews conducted, collection form sociodemographic information, questions different "Methods Child Discipline" "Child module." The was analyzed using STATA 15.0. logistic regression analysis calculate adjusted odds ratio 95% CI exploring between functioning. More than 50% exposed severe physical, psychological, emotional methods. Exposure aggression associated increased difficulty learning (2.60 [1.27, 5.31]), remembering (2.83 [1.47, 5.44]), controlling behavior (1.63 [1.21, 2.18]), anxiety (1.98 [1.25, 3.13]), depression (2.57 [1.57, 4.22]) making friends (1.94 [1.01, 3.79]). Whereas moderate psychological (1.48 [1.19, 1.84]) 1.5 times (1.20, 1.84) increase behavior, respectively. Nonviolent protective for self-care (0.33 [0.17, 0.65]), communication (0.51 [0.27, 0.96]), (0.56 [0.33, 0.95]), (0.62 [0.39, 0.90]), concentration (0.50 [0.31, 0.80]), (0.60 [0.46, 0.79]) (0.67 [0.49, 0.92]). Severe detrimental child's personal care, mental, social, emotional, well-being, whereas nonviolent positive In a third-world country such as Pakistan, this topic widely undiscovered understudied, thus emphasizing need awareness education healthcare providers.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Children, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 782 - 782
Published: June 27, 2024
Child parenting programs can enhance parental skills, prevent future issues in child development, and improve children's quality of life. The present research aimed to study the changes promoted by Family Education Support Program (FAF) implemented Cape Verde, regarding educational practices, perceived efficacy, attitudes beliefs Verdean parents.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Background Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a worldwide mental health problem that deserves thorough investigation. This study aims to explore the effect of parenting styles, attachment parents, and self-compassion on occurrence non-suicidal behavior in adolescents whether these factors influence their recovery motivation. Methods A total 132 who had engaged NSSI within last year 72 never were recruited from Shenzhen Kangning Hospital primary secondary schools communities. Differences Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Inventory Parent Peer Attachment (IPPA), Egma Minn av. Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU), Self-Compassion (SCS) participants compared. binary logistic model was established measure odds ratios variables NSSI. In adolescent sample, separate models created with impulse inhibition, resistance activity, motivation as dependent independent variables. Results Compared no behavior, those past higher scores HAMD, well EMBU-negative father parental (punishment, excessive interference, rejection, overprotection), mother (excessive punishment), SCS negative scores. Moreover, lower EMBU-father emotional warmth, EMBU-mother IPPA-attachment father, mother, positive Current depressive symptoms maternal punishment are risk for adolescents, while protective factor. Positive can positively predict However, we unexpectedly found father’s warmth negatively predicts activity. Conclusion has significant impact prevention adolescents.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: May 4, 2023
Background Child maltreatment is an important public health issue, thus determining its prevalence critical to recognize the extent of problem and mandate efforts combat child abuse. We aimed investigate among special populations young adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods used retrospective version International Society for Prevention Abuse Neglect (ISPCAN) Screening Tool (ICAST-R). The survey included students both genders aged between 18 24 years old attending King Saud bin Abdulaziz University Health Sciences (KSAU-HS). questionnaire was provided electronically using Survey Monkey (Momentive Global Inc., San Mateo, CA, USA). Results A total 713 completed all sections questionnaire. any type estimated be 42%. Physical abuse most prevalent (51.1%), followed by emotional (49.9%), lack protection safety (38%), sexual (29.6%). common form physical being hit or punched at 77.5% 'beaten very hard with object' 58.8% while touching 68.7%, only 13.7% encountered penetrating In comparison female victims, male victims were more likely physically abused (odds ratio (OR)=1.5; confidence interval (CI)=1.1-2.0). Participants who lived a single parent than those parents (OR=1.9; CI=1.0-3.7). Most participants reported occur after age nine years, perpetrator 17.5% cases. Conclusion Our findings demonstrated high adult population It vital obtain information on risk factors various regions Arabia raise awareness improve services
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 364 - 369
Published: April 28, 2024
Background: Corporal punishment in educational settings is a controversial issue that has been shown to impact student mental health adversely. Despite global movements against its use, physical disciplinary methods are still prevalent many parts of the world, including Kohat District KPK, Pakistan. Understanding psychological repercussions these practices crucial for fostering healthier learning environments. Objective: This study aimed investigate effects corporal on male students government secondary schools Pakistan, focusing fear, self-confidence, anxiety, aggression, and suicidal thoughts. Methods: A quantitative research design was employed using purposive non-probability sample 120 from grades 9 10 who had experienced three five times within an academic year. Data collection conducted through structured face-to-face interviews utilizing closed-ended questions. The Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 used data analysis, with Chi-square test applied examine associations between exposure various impacts. Results: revealed significant findings, 68.3% participants reporting increased 70% decreased 45% heightened 59.2% 67.5% experiencing thoughts due punishment. statistical significance confirmed p-values less than 0.05. Conclusion: indicate associated several adverse outcomes students. These findings highlight need policy changes adoption alternative promote well-being settings.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Theory and Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(4), P. 905 - 932
Published: May 28, 2024
Citations
0
Kasvun tuki -aikakauslehti, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1)
Published: June 3, 2024
Tämä systemaattinen katsaus on Kannustava vuorovaikutus -ohjelman 2. arviointi. Menetelmä arvioitu ensimmäisen kerranKasvun tuki -tietolähteessä 23.6.2016. Ilmiöt: Vanhemmuustaidot, vanhemman ja lapsen välinen suhde Johdanto: Vanhemman välisellä suhteella vanhempien vanhemmuustaidoillaon keskeinen merkitys hyvinvoinnille kehitykselle. ICDP – -ohjelma (International Child Development Programme) kaikenikäisten lasten nuorten vanhemmille hoivaajille suunnattu useimmiten ryhmämuotoisesti toteutettava ohjelma, jonka tarkoituksena vahvistaa hyvää, positiivista vuorovaikutusta hoivanantajan sensitiivisyyttä kykyä kohdata lasta kunnioittaen sekä itseluottamusta vanhempana, vaikuttaa myönteisesti käsitykseen lapsesta tukea kuulluksi tulemista. Tutkimuskysymys: Onko (ICDP) -ohjelmalla vaikuttavuutta0–18-vuotiaiden vanhemmuustaitoihin vanhempi–lapsisuhteeseensuomalaisessa kontekstissa? Aineisto menetelmät: Kirjallisuushaku tehtiin kartoittaville kirjallisuuskatsauksilletyypillisellä Population, Concept, Context (PCC) -hakustrategialla kohdistuen kysymykseen: Mitä tutkimusta (ICDP, International -ohjelmasta tehty? Hakusanoina käytettiin: P = 0–18-vuotiaiden januorten vanhemmat, C Programme (Kannustava -ohjelma), Vanhemmuustaidot vanhempi-lapsisuhde. Ensisijaisena kiinnostuksen kohteena haussa olivat menetelmään liittyvät vaikuttavuustutkimukset, muttamukaan otettiin kuitenkin myös muilla asetelmilla tehtyjä tutkimuksia. Systemaattinenhaku kohdistui tietokantoihin MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, ERIC, Web of Science jaScopus, sitä täydennettiin manuaalisella haulla. Tulokset: Kirjallisuushaun perusteella mukaan kahdeksan tutkimusta. Näistäkuusi oli pohjoismaisia vaikuttavuustutkimuksia, joihin menetelmän vaikuttavuuden arviointi perustui. Lisäksi mukana kaksi pohjoismaista implementointitutkimusta. Ohjelma ei perustu selkeään manuaaliin, joten sen kuvausta arvioitiin hyödyntäen eri lähteitä.Kohderyhmän, toteutuksen, vasteiden ohjaajille suunnatun oppaan osalta ohjelmankuvaus nimekkeellä “kuvattu mutta riittävästi”. Ohjelman kohdeilmiö, tavoitteet, keinot, keskeiset elementit joustavuus, toteuttajat ohjelman saajille suunnatut materiaalit sijaan kuvattu riittävästi. nojautuu moniin teorioihin,joiden kuvaus riittäväksi. vaikutusmekanismit perustuvat yleisestihyväksyttyihin ihmisten toimintaa selittäviin teorioihin. Tutkimuksissa ohjelmalla havaittiin olevan myönteisiä vaikutuksia osaan tarkastelluista vasteista. Ohjelmalla tilastollisesti merkitseviä Brekken kollegojen (2023) artikkelissa luokiteltuihin päävasteisiin minäpystyvyyteen emotionaaliseen sensitiivisyyteen tunteita ohjaavan käyttäytymisen heti ICDP-ohjelmaanosallistumisen jälkeen että seurannassa neljän kuukauden jälkeen. Vaikutukset olivatkooltaan pieniä seurantamittauksessa (d 0,20–0,23, NNT (NumberNeeded-to-Treat) 7,69–8,93). Kokonaisarvio: kohtalainen dokumentoitu näyttö (4/5) suomalaisessa kontekstissa. implementointivalmius toteutui kuudessa osa-alueessa kymmenestä.
Citations
0
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Analyse the psychometric properties of Portuguese version PAFAS (Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales) parenting scale, using data from two large Brazilian birth cohorts.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Investigación e Innovación Clínica y Quirúrgica Pediátrica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(2)
Published: July 31, 2024
Existe evidencia limitada acerca de la relación entre los síntomas depresivos las madres y el castigo físico sus hijos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar asociación presencia con hacia hijos menores cinco años en Perú, mediante un análisis datos secundarios Encuesta Demográfica Salud Familiar 2021 2022. Se utilizaron modelos lineales generalizados familia Poisson función enlace logarítmica. Los se ajustaron por sexo niño otras variables sociodemográficas. resultados presentaron razones prevalencia (RP). observó una moderados a más aplicación (de cualquier sexo) (RPa = 1,24; IC 95 % 1,08-1,43, p 0,002). Asimismo, mayor niñas que comparación no 1,46; 1,19-1,79; < 0,001). Esta tendencia grupo niños 1,10; 0,91-1,32; 0,337). hallazgos este resaltan necesidad fortalecer políticas actuales salud mental Perú favor ambiente saludable hogar beneficio tanto como
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