The policy mix of green finance in China: an evolutionary and multilevel perspective

Climate Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(6), P. 689 - 703

Published: April 18, 2023

Against the background of climate change, green finance has received worldwide attention in recent years, as policymakers bring 'green' idea into financial sectors and encourage investments projects. From an evolutionary multilevel perspective, this study conducts a comprehensive review policy mix China. Our analysis emphasizes dimensions time scale that are important elements to understanding evolution process. We identify transition process policies China with changes both objectives instruments. gradually shifted its focus from direct public intervention investment construction market. dynamic vertical interactions between different levels government have played role transition.Key insights Time mix, strategies instruments evolve over time; also designed implemented at scales – direction, learning guidance national local (provincial) eventually, time, vice versa.China's is undergoing transitional process, characterized by shift This involves placing greater emphasis on attracting private financing, moving away top-down towards market-based, polycentric approach engagement interaction sector.The toward more market-based approach. For instance, we find experimentation explores development models for system against diverse contexts, these have, turn, influenced design central some instances diffused other jurisdictions.

Language: Английский

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The Tools of External Migration Policy in the EU Member States: The Case of Italy

JCMS Journal of Common Market Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 11, 2024

Abstract This article focuses on the external dimension of migration policy (EXMIPO) in EU member states (MSs), through a tool approach. It offers an analytical framework for conceptualizing MS EXMIPO, by (1) unpacking its tools and (2) understanding their relationship with EU‐level governance, as based competition, convergence complementarity. Empirically, it examines case Italy, building original dataset spanning over 30 years 125 instruments. Through Italian case, this demonstrates that MSs have developed intense action at bilateral level field migration, which has expanded quantitatively qualitatively, alongside (and despite) initiatives.

Language: Английский

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Citizen visions of drone uses and impacts in 2057: Far-future insights for policy decision-makers

Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 204, P. 123438 - 123438

Published: May 21, 2024

Aerial drones for civil purposes will expectedly become ubiquitous in society and potentially overfly everyone everything. This article aims to inform policy decision-makers at governmental corporate level about how citizens envision impact daily life the future. Such knowledge is critical ensure development of sustainable drone solutions. study includes stories written by 135 Denmark, from novices experts, describing they imagine lifeworlds that include 2057. The both confirm extend existing use cases. However, we also identify entirely new applications would require technological combinations advances, such as with motor or cognitive skills can replace, complement assist humans transforming into any desired form, making instant holograms offering psychological counselling. Thus, provide nuanced perspectives on potential implementing showcase often opposing nature envisioned impacts. Overall, our foresight highlights relevance anticipatory governance involving well need deal paradoxes when setting frameworks what should (not) be allowed if future benefit all stakeholders.

Language: Английский

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Instruments for Policy Integration: How Policy Mixes Work Together

SAGE Open, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(3)

Published: July 1, 2021

To effectively address complex problems, different policy instruments must be integrated into mixes. A crucial task for the policymaker is to identify set of deployed and integrate them a mix. However, not only need coherent in their design; implementation also requires that create interdependence preserve logic mix over time. In this paper we make integration work. We argue mixes solve secure continued interaction its components are needed. show three serve purpose: frame, authority, information. use cases where governments have attempted problems through illustrate our argument. With paper, advance understanding how works and, by doing so, inform decision-makers about specific tools necessary achieve it.

Language: Английский

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Policy learning type shifts during creeping crises: A storyboard of COVID‐19 driven learning in Belgium

European Policy Analysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. 142 - 166

Published: Nov. 16, 2022

Abstract Understandings of different policy learning types have matured over recent decades. However, relatively little is known about their nonlinear and interactive nature, particularly within crisis contexts. In this article, we explore how two the most prominent (instrumental social) shifted interacted during COVID‐19 crisis. To do so, created a storyboard Belgian response 2 years (from early 2020 to late 2021). Our analysis highlights relationships between epochs instrumental social throughout implications for change. Furthermore, while extant literature often posits that unfolds long periods (spanning decade or more), our empirical account shows certain conditions, creeping crises can lead creation long‐term policy‐making paradigms goals. At level, accelerated take place paradigmatic shifts shorter than in noncrisis conditions. Theoretically, findings enhance understanding with change,

Language: Английский

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