Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 551 - 551
Published: May 9, 2021
The
fundamental
feature
of
“active
honeys”
is
the
presence
and
concentration
antibacterial
compounds.
Currently
identified
compounds
factors
have
been
described
in
several
review
papers
without
broader
interpretation
or
links
to
processes
for
their
formation.
In
this
review,
we
indicate
that
dynamic,
antagonistic/competitive
microbe–microbe
microbe–host
interactions
are
main
source
honey.
microbial
colonization
nectar,
bees
honey
at
center
these
consequence
produce
a
range
defence
molecules
each
niches.
products
interference
exploitive
competitions
include
antimicrobial
peptides,
antibiotics,
surfactants,
inhibitors
biofilm
formation
quorum
sensing.
Their
accumulation
by
horizontal
transfer
might
explain
broad-spectrum,
pleiotropic,
activity.
We
conclude
an
ecological
reservoir
produced
antagonistic
plant
nectars,
bee.
Thus,
refocusing
research
on
secondary
metabolites
resulting
from
lead
discovery
new
target-specific,
i.e.,
acting
specific
cellular
components
inhibiting
essential
function.
Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
128(6), P. 1583 - 1594
Published: Nov. 9, 2019
The
genus
Bacillus
is
one
of
the
predominant
bacterial
genera
found
in
soil,
and
several
species
this
have
been
reported
from
diverse
ecological
niches.
Endowed
with
tremendous
genetic
metabolic
diversity,
spp.
serve
multiple
functions
soil
ecosystem
nutrient
cycling
to
conferring
stress
tolerance
plants.
Members
are
known
beneficial
traits
which
help
plants
directly
or
indirectly
through
acquisition
nutrients,
overall
improvement
growth
by
production
phytohormones,
protection
pathogens
other
abiotic
stressors.
This
functionally
versatile
most
commercially
exploited
bacteria
agro‐biotechnology
industry.
Still
its
potential
has
not
realized
sufficiently
requires
an
emphasis
towards
translating
relevant
technologies
laboratory
land
for
benefit
mankind.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(7), P. 1037 - 1037
Published: July 13, 2020
Bacillus
spp.
produce
a
variety
of
compounds
involved
in
the
biocontrol
plant
pathogens
and
promotion
growth,
which
makes
them
potential
candidates
for
most
agricultural
biotechnological
applications.
Bacilli
exhibit
antagonistic
activity
by
excreting
extracellular
metabolites
such
as
antibiotics,
cell
wall
hydrolases,
siderophores.
Additionally,
improve
response
to
pathogen
attack
triggering
induced
systemic
resistance
(ISR).
Besides
being
promising
agents,
promote
growth
via
nitrogen
fixation,
phosphate
solubilization,
phytohormone
production.
Antagonistic
growth-promoting
strains
might
be
useful
formulating
new
preparations.
Numerous
studies
wide
range
species
revealed
steady
increase
number
identified
agents
promoters.
Among
different
mechanisms
action,
it
remains
unclear
individual
or
combined
traits
could
used
predictors
selection
best
crop
productivity
improvement.
Due
numerous
factors
that
influence
successful
application
spp.,
is
necessary
understand
how
function
biological
control
promotion,
distinctly
define
contribute
their
more
efficient
use
field.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 88 - 88
Published: Jan. 12, 2022
The
agricultural
industry
utilizes
antibiotic
growth
promoters
to
promote
livestock
and
health.
However,
the
World
Health
Organization
has
raised
concerns
over
ongoing
spread
of
resistance
transmission
in
populace,
leading
its
subsequent
ban
several
countries,
especially
European
Union.
These
restrictions
have
translated
into
an
increase
pathogenic
outbreaks
industry,
highlighting
need
for
economically
viable,
non-toxic,
renewable
alternative
antibiotics
livestock.
Probiotics
inhibit
pathogen
growth,
a
beneficial
microbiota,
regulate
immune
response
host,
enhance
feed
conversion
nutrients,
form
biofilms
that
block
further
infection.
Commonly
used
lactic
acid
bacteria
probiotics
are
vulnerable
harsh
conditions
upper
gastrointestinal
system,
novel
research
using
spore-forming
from
genus
Bacillus.
exact
mechanisms
behind
Bacillus
remain
unexplored.
This
review
tackles
this
issue,
by
reporting
antimicrobial
compounds
produced
strains,
their
proposed
action,
any
gaps
mechanism
studies
these
compounds.
Lastly,
paper
explores
omics
approaches
clarify
probiotics.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 23, 2022
Understanding
the
driving
forces
and
intrinsic
mechanisms
of
microbial
competition
is
a
fundamental
question
in
ecology.
Despite
well-established
negative
correlation
between
exploitation
phylogenetic
distance,
process
interference
that
exemplified
by
antagonism
remains
controversial.
Here,
we
studied
genus
Bacillus,
commonly
recognized
producer
multifarious
antibiotics,
to
explore
role
patterns
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
(BGCs)
mediating
relationship
phylogeny.
Comparative
genomic
analysis
revealed
positive
association
BGC
distance
distance.
Antagonistic
tests
demonstrated
inhibition
phenotype
positively
correlated
with
both
predicted
especially
for
antagonistic
strains
possessing
abundant
BGCs.
Mutant-based
verification
showed
was
dependent
on
BGCs
specifically
harbored
strain.
These
findings
highlight
BGC-phylogeny
coherence
regulates
congeneric
which
deepens
our
understanding
force
mechanism
interactions.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(3), P. 927 - 927
Published: Jan. 17, 2023
Despite
their
remarkable
biosynthetic
potential,
Bacillus
subtilis
have
been
widely
overlooked.
However,
capability
to
withstand
harsh
conditions
(extreme
temperature,
Ultraviolet
(UV)
and
γ-radiation,
dehydration)
the
promiscuous
metabolites
they
synthesize
created
increased
commercial
interest
in
them
as
a
therapeutic
agent,
food
preservative,
plant-pathogen
control
agent.
Nevertheless,
commercial-scale
availability
of
these
is
constrained
due
challenges
accessibility
via
synthesis
low
fermentation
yields.
In
context
this
rising
interest,
we
comprehensively
visualized
antimicrobial
peptides
produced
by
B.
highlighted
prospective
applications
various
industries.
Moreover,
proposed
classified
group
based
on
pathways
chemical
structures.
The
pathway,
bioactivity,
structure
are
discussed
detail
for
each
class.
We
believe
that
review
will
spark
renewed
often
disregarded
its
capabilities.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(11), P. 9759 - 9759
Published: June 5, 2023
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
appear
to
be
a
sensible
competitor
conventional
fertilization,
including
mineral
fertilizers
and
chemical
plant
protection
products.
Undoubtedly,
one
of
the
most
interesting
exhibiting
plant-stimulating
traits
is,
more
widely
known
as
pathogen,
Bacillus
cereus.
To
date,
several
environmentally
safe
strains
B.
cereus
have
been
isolated
described,
WSE01,
MEN8,
YL6,
SA1,
ALT1,
ERBP,
GGBSTD1,
AK1,
AR156,
C1L,
T4S.
These
studied
under
growth
chamber,
greenhouse,
field
conditions
shown
many
significant
traits,
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)
aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic
(ACC)
deaminase
production
or
phosphate
solubilization,
which
allows
direct
promotion.
It
includes
an
increase
in
biometrics
element
content
(e.g.,
N,
P,
K),
biologically
active
substances
activity,
e.g.,
antioxidant
enzymes
total
soluble
sugar.
Hence,
has
supported
species
such
soybean,
maize,
rice,
wheat.
Importantly,
some
can
also
promote
abiotic
stresses,
drought,
salinity,
heavy
metal
pollution.
In
addition,
produced
extracellular
antibiotic
lipopeptides
triggered
induced
systemic
resistance,
indirect
stimulation
growth.
As
far
biocontrol
is
concerned,
these
PGPB
suppress
development
agriculturally
important
phytopathogens,
bacterial
phytopathogens
Pseudomonas
syringae,
Pectobacterium
carotovorum,
Ralstonia
solanacearum),
fungal
Fusarium
oxysporum,
Botrytis
cinerea,
Rhizoctonia
solani),
other
phytopathogenic
organisms
Meloidogyne
incognita
(Nematoda)
Plasmodiophora
brassicae
(Protozoa)).
conclusion,
it
should
noted
that
there
are
still
few
studies
on
effectiveness
conditions,
particularly,
lack
comprehensive
analyses
comparing
PGP
effects
fertilizers,
reduced
favor
decreasing
use
fertilizers.
worth
mentioning
very
impact
indigenous
microbiota
its
persistence
after
application
soil.
Further
would
help
understand
interactions
between
microbiota,
subsequently
contributing
increasing
promoting
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 719 - 734
Published: Feb. 16, 2017
Summary
Almost
one‐third
of
crop
yields
are
lost
every
year
due
to
microbial
alterations
and
diseases.
The
main
control
strategy
limit
these
losses
is
the
use
an
array
chemicals
active
against
spoilage
unwanted
pathogenic
microorganisms.
Their
massive
has
led
extensive
environmental
pollution,
human
poisoning
a
variety
An
emerging
alternative
this
chemical
approach
biocontrol
agents.
Biopesticides
have
been
used
with
success
in
several
fields,
but
better
understanding
their
mode
action
necessary
activity
increase
use.
Very
few
studies
considered
that
biofilms
preferred
life
microorganisms
target
agricultural
biotopes.
Increasing
evidence
shows
spatial
organization
communities
on
surfaces
may
drive
important
bioprotection
mechanisms.
aim
review
summarize
biofilm
formation
by
agents
crops
discuss
how
surface‐associated
influence
biology
interactions
other
host
and,
finally,
overall
beneficial
activity.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 324 - 352
Published: July 24, 2020
Abstract
Probiotics,
live
microorganisms
that,
when
administered
in
adequate
amounts,
confer
a
health
benefit
on
the
host,
offer
an
alternative
to
antibiotics
and
have
become
popular
among
shrimp
farmers
for
use
regulation
of
pond
water
quality,
promotion
growth
prevention
disease.
Most
probiotics
are
selected
testing
based
their
ability
competitively
exclude
pathogens
through
bacterial
antagonism
assays,
although
mechanisms
pathogen
exclusion
rarely
investigated.
In
this
review,
we
provide
comprehensive
overview
competitive
(interference
exploitation
competition)
by
species
screened
subsequently
identified
as
inhibit
pathogenic
bacteria
vitro
.
We
show
that
current
methods
used
identify
potential
preferentially
select
interference‐based
may
overlook
many
be
considered
probiotic.
Furthermore,
efficiency
probiotic
vivo
improved
considering
suitability
strategies
farming
conditions.
highlight
important
limitations
future
directions
screening
identification
aquaculture,
aid
development
effective
sustainable
microbial
management
strategies.