Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(23), P. 4037 - 4037
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
Bacillus
thuringiensis
Berliner
(Bt)
and
B.
cereus
sensu
stricto
Frankland
are
closely
related
species
of
aerobic,
spore-forming
bacteria
included
in
the
lato
group.
This
group
is
one
most
studied,
but
it
remains
also
mysterious
bacteria.
Despite
more
than
a
century
research
on
features
these
ubiquitous
bacteria,
there
lot
questionable
issues
to
their
taxonomy,
resistance
external
influences,
endophytic
existence,
place
multidimensional
relationships
ecosystem,
many
others.
The
review
summarizes
current
data
mutualistic
Bt
with
plants,
structure
phytomicrobiomes
including
cereus,
abilities
plant-associated
strains
improve
plant
various
environmental
factors
its
productivity.
Key
findings
possibility
use
Cry
gene
promoter
for
transcription
target
dsRNA
simultaneous
release
pore-forming
proteins
provocation
RNA-interference
pest
organisms
allow
us
consider
this
microorganisms
as
unique
tools
genetic
engineering
biological
control.
will
open
prospects
development
direct
change
microbiomes,
possibly
serve
basis
regulation
entire
agroecosystem.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 2250 - 2263
Published: Oct. 14, 2023
Abstract
Species
of
the
genus
Bacillus
have
been
widely
used
for
biocontrol
plant
diseases
in
demand
sustainable
agricultural
development.
New
mechanisms
underlying
activity
revealed
with
development
microbiome
and
microbe‐plant
interaction
research.
In
this
review,
we
first
briefly
introduce
typical
mechanisms,
such
as
production
antimicrobial
compounds,
competition
niches/nutrients,
induction
systemic
resistance.
Then,
discussed
detail
new
pathogen
quorum
sensing
interference
reshaping
soil
microbiota.
The
“cry
help”
mechanism
was
also
introduced,
which
plants
can
release
specific
signals
under
attack
to
recruit
root
colonization
against
invasion.
Finally,
two
emerging
strategies
enhancing
efficacy
agents,
including
construction
synthetic
microbial
consortia
application
rhizosphere‐derived
prebiotics,
were
proposed.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 18, 2024
In
agricultural
environments,
plants
are
often
exposed
to
abiotic
stresses
including
temperature
extremes,
salt
stress,
drought,
and
heavy
metal
soil
contamination,
which
leads
significant
economic
losses
worldwide.
Especially
stress
drought
pose
serious
challenges
since
they
induce
ionic
toxicity,
osmotic
oxidative
in
plants.
A
potential
solution
can
be
the
application
of
bacteria
Serratia
spp.
known
promote
plant
growth
under
normal
conditions
Thus
mini-review
aims
summarize
current
knowledge
on
promotion
by
(under
salinity
nutrient
deficit)
highlight
areas
for
development
field.
So
far,
it
has
been
proven
that
strains
exhibit
a
variety
traits
contributing
enhanced
tolerance,
such
as
phytohormone
production,
ACC
deaminase
activity,
nitrogen
fixation,
P
Zn
solubilization,
antioxidant
properties
improvement,
modulation
gene
expression.
Nevertheless,
further
research
is
needed,
especially
two
subjects:
elucidating
its
mechanisms
action
at
molecular
level
effects
indigenous
microbiota
and,
particularly,
rhizosphere.
both
cases,
advisable
use
omics
techniques
gain
in-depth
insights
into
issues.
Additionally,
some
may
phytopathogens,
therefore
studies
rule
out
this
possibility
recommended
prior
field
trials.
It
believed
improving
said
stimulate
will
increase
from
genus
serve
an
eco-friendly
biofertilizer
sustainable
agriculture
more
often.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 25, 2023
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
are
one
of
the
most
interesting
methods
controlling
fungal
phytopathogens.
These
can
participate
in
biocontrol
via
a
variety
mechanisms
including
lipopeptide
production,
hydrolytic
enzymes
(e.g.,
chitinase,
cellulases,
glucanase)
microbial
volatile
organic
compounds
(mVOCs)
and
induced
systemic
resistance
(ISR)
triggering.
Among
bacterial
genera
frequently
studied
this
aspect
Bacillus
spp.
pumilus
.
Due
to
range
traits,
B.
is
members
that
be
used
So
far,
number
strains
exhibit
properties
against
phytopathogens
have
been
described,
e.g.,
HR10,
PTB180,
SS-10.7,
MCB-7,
INR7,
SE52,
SE34,
SE49,
RST25,
JK-SX001,
KUDC1732.
capable
suppressing
such
as
Arthrobotrys
conoides
,
Fusarium
solani
oxysporum
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Rhizoctonia
Fagopyrum
esculentum
Importantly,
promote
plant
growth
regardless
whether
it
alters
native
microbiota
or
not.
However,
order
increase
its
efficacy,
research
still
needed
clarify
relationship
between
Despite
that,
already
concluded
good
candidates
environmentally
friendly
commercially
effective
agents.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
272, P. 116012 - 116012
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Heavy
metal
pollution
of
agricultural
soils,
especially
from
cadmium
(Cd)
contaminationcaused
serious
problems
in
both
food
security
and
economy.
Sorghum
bicolor
(L.)
showed
a
great
potential
phytoremediation
Cd
contamination
due
to
its
fast
growth,
high
yield
easy
harvesting.
However,
the
growth
S.
plants
tends
be
inhibited
under
exposure,
which
limited
application
for
remediation.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
may
enhance
resistance
thus
improve
removal
efficiency.
In
this
study,
three
Cd-resistant
bacteria
were
screened
based
on
acid
tolerance
identified
as
Bacillus
velezensis
QZG6,
Enterobacter
cloacae
QZS3
cereus
QZS8,
by
16S
rRNA
sequencing.
Inoculation
hydroponic
with
strains
or
QZS8
significantly
promoted
biomass
sorghum
31.52%,
50.20%
26.93%,
respectively,
compared
those
uninoculated
exposure.
The
activity
SOD,
POD
MDA
content
Cd-stressed
reduced
65.74%,
80.91%,
when
inoculated
QZS3.
For
pot
experiment,
47.30%,
19.27%
58.47%,
67.20%,
22.40%,
40.65%,
All
these
increased
efficiency
42.16%
(QZG6),
18.76%
(QZS3)
21.06%
(QZS8).
To
investigate
bacterial
characteristics
associated
promotion
plants,
ability
nitrogen
fixation,
phosphorus
solubilization,
siderophores
production,
phytohormones
production
determined.
able
fix
nitrogen.
Phosphorus
release
was
observed
QZG6
(inorganic
organic
phosphorus)
phosphorus).
Both
produce
siderophores,
while
only
positive
ACC
deaminase.
produced
IAA,
SA
GA.
These
results
indicated
that
plant
stress,
probably
through
detoxification
well
regulation
N/P
nutrient
supply
phytohormone.
present
study
combined
remediation
Cd-polluted
provide
new
insight
into
combining
advantages
microbes
Cd-contaminated
soils.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
158, P. 111545 - 111545
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
study
aimed
to
comprehensively
investigate
the
structural
dynamics
of
a
soil
microbial
community
within
100-year
agricultural
field
experiment.
experimental
design
encompasses
three
distinct
management
practices,
namely
monoculture,
five–year
rotation,
and
random
each
with
or
without
incorporation
legumes
manure.
Soil
communities
were
determined
by
Next-Generation
Sequencing
(Illumina
MiSeq
analysis)
both
V3
V4
hypervariable
regions
16S
rRNA
gene
for
bacteria
Archaea,
as
well
ITS1
fungi.
In
all
soils,
dominant
bacterial
phyla
Proteobacteria,
Actinobacteria,
Acidobacteria,
Chloroflexi,
orders
Actinomycetales,
Rhizobiales,
Acidimicrobiales,
Sphingomonadales.
However,
fungal
Ascomycota,
Basidiomycota,
Zygomycota,
Pleosporales,
Eurotiales,
Hypocreales,
Mortierellales.
Compared
fallow
land,
affected
soil,
reducing
ratio
oligotrophs
(e.g.
Acidobacteria
Armatimonadetes)
copiotrophs
(Actinobacteria
Gemmatimonadetes).
Moreover,
contributed
an
increased
number
plant
growth-promoting
groups
(PGPB),
antagonistic
many
(e.g.,
Fusarium
spp.)
pathogens
Bukholderiales,
Xanthomonadales).
generally
in
study,
there
no
significant
differences
between
monoculture
crop
rotations.
two
taxa
can
be
considered
potential
indicators
"healthy
soil":
nitrifying
Nitrospira
spp.
whose
abundance
was
strongly
dependent
on
nitrogen,
potassium,
phosphorus,
organic
carbon,
pH,
PGP
fungi
genus
Mortierellla
which
depended
mainly
nitrogen
pH.
Finally,
most
abundant
especially
rotation
legumes,
while
soils
did
not
favour
these
microorganisms.
conclusion,
various
practices
affect
microbiota
thus
their
ability
support
land
productivity.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 28, 2024
Rice
false
smut,
which
is
caused
by
the
soil-borne
fungal
pathogen
Ustilaginoidea
virens
(
U.
),
one
of
most
threatening
diseases
in
rice-growing
countries
including
India
that
causes
0.5–75%
yield
loss,
low
seed
germination,
and
a
reduction
quality.
The
assessment
loss
helps
to
understand
relevance
disease
severity
facilitates
implementation
appropriate
management
strategies.
This
study
aimed
mitigate
biotic
stress
rice
employing
rhizobacterial-based
bioformulation,
possesses
diverse
capabilities
as
both
plant
growth
promoter
biocontrol
agent
against
.
Rhizobacteria
were
isolated
from
soil
rhizospheres
healthy
smut
affected
zone.
Furthermore,
they
identified
Bacillus
strains:
B.
subtilis
(BR_4),
licheniformis
(BU_7),
(BU_8),
vallismortis
(KU_7)
via
sequencing.
Isolates
screened
for
their
potential
under
vitro
conditions.
antagonistic
revealed
inhibited
(44.6%),
followed
BR_4
(41.4%),
BU_7
(39.8%),
BU_8
(43.5%).
Various
biochemical
promoting
attributes,
such
phosphate
Zn
solubilization,
IAA,
ammonium,
siderophore,
chitinase
production,
also
investigated
all
selected
isolates.
isolates
was
tested
field
conditions
talc-based
bioformulation
through
bio-priming
root
treatment.
application
20%
decrease
incidence
plants
treated
with
(KU_7),
60.5%
increase
biological
yield,
45%
grain
yield.
eco-friendly
approach
not
only
controlled
but
improved
quality
reduced
chaffiness.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Plant-parasitic
nematodes
(PPNs),
including
root-knot
(Meloidogyne
spp.),
cyst
(Heterodera
and
Globodera
other
economically
significant
nematode
species,
pose
severe
threats
to
global
agriculture.
These
employ
diverse
survival
strategies,
such
as
dormancy
in
cysts
or
robust
infective
juvenile
stages.
Consequently,
their
management
is
challenging.
Traditional
control
methods,
the
use
of
chemical
nematicides,
are
increasingly
scrutinized
because
environmental
health
concerns.
This
review
focuses
on
specific
mechanisms
employed
by
Bacillus
spp.,
nematicidal
compound
production,
systemic
resistance
induction,
cuticle
degradation,
target
nematodes.
offer
sustainable
solutions
for
managing
promoting
soil
enhancing
microbial
diversity
nutrient
cycling.
An
integrated
approach
leveraging
Bacillus-based
biocontrol
proposed
maximize
efficacy
agricultural
sustainability.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: July 8, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
ginseng
endophyte
Paenibacillus
polymyxa
Pp-7250
(Pp-7250)
has
multifaceted
roles
such
as
preventing
diseases,
promoting
growth,
increasing
ginsenoside
accumulation,
and
degrading
pesticide
residues,
however,
these
effects
still
have
room
for
improvements.
Composite
fungicides
are
an
effective
means
to
improve
the
biocontrol
effect
of
fungicides,
but
in
combination
with
its
symbiotic
bacteria
on
needs
be
further
investigated,
mechanism
action
not
been
elucidated.
In
this
study,
a
series
experiments
was
conducted
elucidate
Bacillus
cereus
co-bacterial
agent
yield
quality
understory
ginseng,
investigate
their
action.
Results
results
indicated
that
P.
B.
(PB)
treatment
improved
yield,
disease
prevention,
degradation.
is
PB
increased
abundance
beneficial
microorganisms,
including
Rhodanobacter
,
Pseudolabrys
Gemmatimonas
Cortinarius
Russula
Paecilomyces
Trechispora
decreased
pathogenic
Ellin6067
Acidibacter
Fusarium
Tetracladium
Alternaria
Ilyonectria
rhizosphere
soil.
agents
enhanced
function
microbial
metabolic
pathways,
biosynthesis
secondary
metabolites,
antibiotics,
amino
acids,
carbon
fixation
pathways
prokaryotes,
DNA
replication,
terpenoid
backbone
biosynthesis,
plant
pathogens
animal
pathogens.
Conclusion
may
potential
promote
resistance
quality,