Association between serum carotenoids levels and severe headache or migraine in adults: a cross-sectional study from NHANES
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Carotenoids
are
well-established
for
their
potent
antioxidant
properties;
however,
potential
association
with
severe
headaches
or
migraines
remains
largely
unexamined.
This
study
was
conducted
to
explore
the
relationship
between
serum
carotenoid
levels
and
prevalence
of
within
US
population.
We
utilized
data
from
2001-2004
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES),
which
comprised
a
total
8,910
participants.
Serum
levels-specifically
α-carotene,
β-carotene,
β-cryptoxanthin,
lutein/zeaxanthin,
lycopene-were
quantified
using
high-performance
liquid
chromatography.
Migraine
status
determined
based
on
questionnaire.
The
research
methodologies
employed
included
multivariate
logistic
regression,
subgroup
analysis,
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
models.
in
population
22.37%.
Multivariate
regression
analysis
indicated
that
concentrations
α-carotene
(OR
=
0.91,
95%
CI:
0.85-0.97),
β-carotene
0.88,
0.81-0.94),
β-cryptoxanthin
0.83,
0.76-0.90),
lutein/zeaxanthin
0.75,
0.67-0.85),
carotenoids
0.79,
0.70-0.90)
were
significantly
inversely
correlated
migraines;
no
significant
found
lycopene
levels.
RCS
showed
had
an
L-shaped
non-linear
migraine
at
threshold
approximately
9.392
μg/dL,
while
analyses
confirmed
consistent
inverse
across
various
groups.
incidence
adults.
evidence
indicates
may
provide
protective
effect
against
further
investigation
is
warranted
substantiate
these
associations
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms.
Language: Английский
Neuropsychiatric adverse events associated with Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: a pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database
European Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
68(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Background
Glucagon-like
peptide-1
receptor
agonists
(GLP-1RAs)
are
widely
used
due
to
their
profound
efficacy
in
glycemic
control
and
weight
management.
Real-world
observations
have
revealed
potential
neuropsychiatric
adverse
events
(AEs)
associated
with
GLP-1RAs.
This
study
aimed
comprehensively
investigate
characterize
these
AEs
Methods
We
analyzed
GLP-1RA
reaction
reports
using
the
FDA
Adverse
Event
Reporting
System
database.
Disproportionality
analysis
reporting
odds
ratio
(ROR)
identified
eight
categories
of
conducted
descriptive
time-to-onset
(TTO)
analyses
explored
AE
signals
among
individual
GLP-1RAs
for
loss
diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
indications.
Results
25,110
cases
GLP-1RA-related
AEs.
showed
an
association
headache
(ROR
1.74,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]
1.65–1.84),
migraine
1.28,
95%CI
1.06–1.55),
olfactory
sensory
nerve
abnormalities
2.44,
1.83–3.25;
ROR
1.69,
1.54–1.85).
Semaglutide
a
moderate
suicide-related
signal
population
2.55,
1.97–3.31).
The
median
TTO
was
16
days
(interquartile
range:
3–66
days).
Conclusions
In
this
study,
we
and,
first
time,
detected
positive
migraine,
abnormalities,
abnormalities.
also
observed
semaglutide,
population.
provides
reliable
basis
further
investigation
However,
as
exploratory
our
findings
require
confirmation
through
large-scale
prospective
studies.
Language: Английский
Tryptophan metabolism in migraine: a review of experimental and clinical studies and a need to enhance research strategies
Michał Fila,
No information about this author
Jan Chojnacki,
No information about this author
Marcin Derwich
No information about this author
et al.
Reviews in the Neurosciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
Abstract
Tryptophan
(TRP)
metabolism
produces
various
neuroactive
substances
in
the
gastrointestinal
tract,
as
well
central
and
peripheral
nervous
systems
intestinal
microbiota.
Initially
centered
on
serotonin
pathway
TRP
itself,
many
studies
are
now
focusing
kynurenine
pathway,
with
an
increasing
interest
indole
pathway.
Several
metabolites
have
been
associated
migraines,
suggesting
that
may
serve
a
potential
therapeutic
target.
However,
these
significant
limitations,
including
small
number
of
participants,
lack
standardized
diets
prior
to
and/or
during
clinical
trials,
insufficient
information
regarding
transformation
after
its
intake.
Furthermore,
no
thorough
study
encompasses
all
essential
components
metabolism:
products,
enzymes,
receptors,
transporters.
Different
mechanisms
explain
involvement
glutamate
signaling
neurovasodilatory,
immune,
oxidative,
inflammatory
processes.
The
results
role
migraine
be
helpful
for
making
dietary
recommendations
prevention
management;
however,
individual
characteristics
metabolizing
should
considered.
aim
this
narrative
perspective
review
is
critically
present
explore
their
implications
therapy.
Unlike
other
reviews
focus
solely
either
or
our
paper
addresses
three
primary
pathways.
Language: Английский
Neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a 20-year follow-up cohort study of 36,428 US adults
Dunzheng Han,
No information about this author
Lanlan Wu,
No information about this author
Haobin Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: April 22, 2025
Language: Английский
Association between the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index and severe headache or migraine: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Zhiru Zhang,
No information about this author
Xushan Chen,
No information about this author
Haotao Fang
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Severe
headache
or
migraine
is
a
neurological
disease
that
seriously
affects
the
quality
of
human
life.
Oxidative
stress
considered
main
factor
in
pathogenesis
severe
migraine.
The
Composite
Dietary
Antioxidant
Index
(CDAI)
score
calculated
using
six
dietary
antioxidant
components
(including
vitamins
A,
C,
E,
selenium,
zinc,
and
carotenoid),
which
represents
person's
level
ingredients.
Based
on
theory
oxidative
stress,
we
speculated
CDAIs
may
be
relevant
to
risk
migraine,
as
relationship
between
CDAI
unclear.
Hence,
purpose
this
study
was
explore
participants.
Language: Английский
A U-shaped association between composite dietary antioxidant index and migraine in US adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study
Teng Zuo,
No information about this author
Jingya Yang,
No information about this author
Yiyan Sun
No information about this author
et al.
Nutritional Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 11
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Background:
The
field
of
dietary
therapies
for
migraine
has
grown
in
popularity.
Less
research
been
conducted
to
establish
the
relationship
between
and
composite
antioxidant
index
(CDAI),
a
crucial
indicator
evaluating
overall
combined
effects
multiple
antioxidants.
Therefore,
this
study
addressed
gap
based
on
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
database.
Language: Английский
Impact of migraine on changes in cardiovascular health profile among Hong Kong Chinese women: insights from the MECH-HK cohort study
The Journal of Headache and Pain,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Previous
research
has
shown
an
association
between
migraine
and
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs).
However,
limited
studies
have
explored
the
progression
of
health
(CVH)
among
individuals
with
migraine.
This
cohort
study
aimed
to
explore
relationship
changes
in
CVH
women
Chinese
descent
Hong
Kong.
Data
from
a
titled
"Migraine
Exposures
Cardiovascular
Health
Kong
Women
(MECH-HK)"
were
analysed.
A
total
2,603
women,
averaging
56.5
±
8.5
years
age,
selected,
all
complete
data
at
baseline
follow-up
occurring
on
average
1.27
later.
profile
was
assessed
by
adapted
Life's
Essential
8,
comprising
dietary
habits,
physical
activity,
nicotine
exposure,
sleep
duration,
body
mass
index
(BMI),
lipid
levels,
blood
pressure,
stress.
Each
component
scored
0
100,
overall
as
average.
levels
categorized
low
(0–49),
moderate
(50–79),
high
(80–100),
representing
poor
excellent
health.
Changes
defined
shifts
these
categories
subsequent
follow-up.
Migraine
cases
identified
utilizing
International
Classification
Headache
Disorders
3.
275
(10.6%)
having
By
follow-up,
both
without
experienced
significant
declines
profiles
(all
p-value
<
0.05).
In
fully
adjusted
model,
had
1.36
times
higher
risk
(OR
95%
CI:
1.33,
1.39)
decline
compared
non-migraineurs.
They
also
likelihood
shifting
worse
several
individual
components,
including
activity
(OR:
1.09),
exposure
4.27),
quality
1.80),
1.03),
stress
1.23)
Among
migraine,
those
experiencing
aura
poorer
greater
BMI,
increased
than
exhibited
Targeted
monitoring
management
CVH-related
factors
this
population
are
crucial
reducing
their
elevated
CVDs.
Language: Английский