Analysis of Modifiable, Non-Modifiable, and Physiological Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: Volume 15, P. 2203 - 2221

Published: Sept. 1, 2022

Indonesia is facing an increasing occurrence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) every year. We assessed the modifiable, non-modifiable, and physiological risk factors NCDs among Indonesian population.Secondary data was analyzed from 2018 basic health research (RISKESDAS). The national survey included participants aged 15-54 years obtained 514,351 responses. Linear systematic two-stage sampling conducted by RISKESDAS. Furthermore, chi-square binary logistic regression were utilized to explore determinant with a significance level 95%.We found that almost 10% respondents in had NCDs. observed depression has higher odd (aOR: 2.343; 95% CI: 2.235-2.456) contributed followed other such as no education 1.049; 1.007-1.092), passive smoking 0.910; 0.878-0.942), fatty food 1.050; 1.029-1.073), burnt 1.033; 1.005-1.062), preservatives 1.038; 1.002-1.075), seasoned 1.057; 1.030-1.084), soft drinks 1.112; 1.057-1.169), living urban area 1.143; 1.119-1.168), central (1.243; 1.187-1.302), being female 1.235; 1.177-1.25), obese 1.787; 1.686-1.893). Conversely, people who undertook vigorous activity 0.892; 0.864-0.921), employment 0.814; 0.796-0.834), access improved sources drinking water 35-44 0.457; 0.446-0.467) less likely develop NCDs.Modifiable, have significant influence on Indonesia. This finding can be valuable information for Government arrange cross-collaboration between government, healthcare workers, society through advocacy, partnership, promotion, early detection, management

Language: Английский

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Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and its determinants in India: Findings from the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019– 2021)

Population Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(May), P. 1 - 12

Published: May 6, 2023

1. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Global HIV & AIDS statistics - fact sheet. UNAIDS. Accessed April 5, 2023. https://www.unaids.org/en/reso... Google Scholar

Language: Английский

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Associations between socio-demographics, sexual knowledge and behaviour and sexually transmitted infections among reproductive-age women in Southeast Asia: Demographic Health Survey results

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 22, 2025

Language: Английский

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Understanding Adolescent Risk Behaviors: Insights from a School-Based Health Student Survey

E3S Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 622, P. 02011 - 02011

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Adolescence is a critical phase for establishing lifelong health behaviors; however, its often marked by risky practices that face significant problems. This study explored the prevalence of behaviors among 252 high school students aged 15–18 years using Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS). survey assesses reproductive awareness, smoking habits, HIV/AIDS knowledge, and physical activity. The results revealed over half (53%) lacked basic awareness health, including safe risk identification. Smoking behavior was reported 19% students, with some initiating as early age 10 old, influenced significantly peer pressure. Less than 40% understanding about transmission prevention. Furthermore, inactivity prevalent, more 60% engaging in less recommended 60 minutes daily These highlight deficiencies adolescent knowledge behaviors, emphasizing need targeted, school-based education programs. Comprehensive initiatives focusing on prevention, activity promotion are essential to empower make informed choices adopt healthier lifestyles, reducing their long-term risks.

Language: Английский

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Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors Associated with Knowledge and Attitude of HIV/AIDS among Women Aged 15–49 Years Old in Indonesia

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(8), P. 1545 - 1545

Published: Aug. 15, 2022

Women's susceptibility to HIV/AIDS infection is related socio-economic and demographic factors. This study sought analyze factors knowledge attitude of among women aged 15-49 years old in Indonesia. We conducted a secondary data analysis using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). Among 49,627 women, our analyzed 25,895 familiar with HIV terminology. Multiple logistic regression was utilized associations between attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. age, education level, wealth quintile, residential area region, access information, owning cell phones autonomy were significantly associated positive These findings revealed that several demographical social contribute

Language: Английский

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Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV/AIDS: a systematic review

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 8, 2024

Abstract Background Equitable service provision and coverage are important responses to end the threat of HIV/AIDS pandemic. Understanding inequity supports policies programmes deliver tailored interventions. There is continuous evidence generation on in services. However, there was a lack global picture behavioural biomedical services related HIV/AIDS. This systematic review assessed inequities knowledge, attitude, HIV testing, ART across individual-level social groups multiple (dis)advantage categories. Methods followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses guideline, with PROSPERO registration number CRD42024521247. The risk bias by using Hoy et al’s Joanna Brigg’s quality appraisal checklists cross-sectional quantitative qualitative studies, respectively. search date from inception final database (May 29, 2023). included articles were either or studies. We used mixed-methods approach analyse data articles. Quantitative descriptive analysis conducted estimate frequency published different countries around world. Qualitative content findings original studies PROGRESS plus framework which stands for: place residence, occupation employment status, gender, religion, education socioeconomic capital. Results Out 6,029 that accessed screened, only 72 met inclusion criteria. More HIV-related equity developed than developing countries. Individuals higher-income households had better knowledge about Unfavourable attitudes towards people living HIV/AIDS-associated stigma common among women. (HIV testing coverage) higher richer urban residents. lower levels observed disadvantageous due intersection two more identities. Conclusions current revealed have been disparities between classes. Ending disparity demands interventions based socially disadvantaged (e.g., poor, rural dwellers, women) intersectional determinants. need understand deep-rooted causes challenges an equity-oriented system faces over time. needed, including inequity, has rarely studied

Language: Английский

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Determinants of caesarean section delivery: a nationwide study in Indonesia

British Journal of Midwifery, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30(5), P. 282 - 289

Published: May 2, 2022

Background The number of caesarean section deliveries among mothers in Indonesia has increased every year. Aim This study was conducted to identify the prevalence and determinants Indonesia. Methods A cross-sectional design using 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey conducted. total 12 789 were recruited, bivariate analysis binary logistic regression used. Results women that significant factors performing caesarian maternal age >35 years, urban residence, high level education, poorest wealth index, having more than four visits antenatal care centres, close proximity health facilities first-time birth. Conclusions rate 17.7%. Monitoring evaluation increasing sections without medical necessity severity labour is needed.

Language: Английский

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Investigation of discriminatory attitude toward people living with HIV in the family context using socio-economic factors and information sources: A nationwide study in Indonesia

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10, P. e13841 - e13841

Published: Aug. 3, 2022

The well-being of people living with HIV (PLHIV) remains a concern. In addition to facing discrimination in their communities, many PLHIV have family members who discriminatory attitude. This study analyzes the attitude toward context using socio-economic factors and information sources Indonesia.A cross-sectional design was adopted secondary data from 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). A total sample 28,879 respondents selected two-stage stratified cluster sampling. variables are sources, sex, age, education, residence, earnings, familial We used STATA 16.1 software analyze Chi-square binary logistics 95% confident interval (CI) significance 5% (p-value < 0.05).In Indonesia, has prevalence 72.10%. survey, access some about (AOR: 0.794; CI [0.722-0.873]), women 0.768; [0.718-0.820]), those rural areas 0.880; [0.834-0.929]) were least likely Meanwhile, aged 15-24 years 1.329; [1.118-1.581]) level education 1.070; [1.004-1.142]) most attitude.In study, we found that, younger age lower educational respondent, more they government may consider these when designing policies tackle faced by PLHIV; particular, on AIDS should be promoted.

Language: Английский

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Sociodemographic factors and their association with HIV risk behaviors among Indonesian females aged 15–24 years: A nationwide study

Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women of Reproductive Age in an Urban Community Health Centre in Indonesia

The Open Public Health Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Jan. 12, 2023

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), an emerging public health burden, are increasing due to a lack of understanding about their prevention. Objective: To understand the association between STI-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among women reproductive age in urban community centre Jakarta, Indonesia. Material Methods: A cross-sectional study consecutive sampling technique were employed on 50 using structured, self-administered questionnaire. All data analysed Spearman’s rank correlation, χ 2 , or Fisher’s exact test hypothesis. Results: Encountered had average 26.80 ± 4.64 years, married (74%), primiparous (46%), with high level education (88%). The median scores for attitude knowledge 76.90 79.20, respectively, there was moderate correlation these (ρ=0.482, p<0.001). Overall, 84% individuals good 88% respondents positive attitude. Practical insight moderate, rate abstinence, condoms, suggesting stigmatising persons HIV/AIDS being 54%, 32%, 2%, 36%, respectively. Education significant predictor women’s attitudes toward STIs associated (OR 7.80, p=0.044). There no relationship socio-demographic profiles KAP STIs. Knowledge did not contribute significantly towards HIV/AIDS-related stigmatisation complexity practice actualisation related theories planned behaviour. Conclusion: correlate well, but this found that neither predicts practice.

Language: Английский

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