Quantitative Determination of Salivary Cariogenic Bacteria in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances DOI Open Access

Fighan Hussein,

Maryam Fouad Bilal,

Tara Saleem Hamad

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 12, 2024

Background and objectives: Fixed orthodontic treatment can alter the oral environment, potentially increasing cariogenic bacteria levels. This study aimed to utilize real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) quantify salivary levels of in patients undergoing with fixed appliances. Methods: case-control was conducted Erbil, Iraq, from April 2024 August 2024. One hundred participants were included by random sampling method equally divided into two groups: case group or control group. The brackets, while without current past matching age sex as Data collected via questionnaires, clinical examinations, saliva sampling. Salivary samples analyzed using PCR detect Streptococcus mutans (SM) Lactobacillus (LB) spp. Results: ranged 18 30 years, mean 23.96 ± 3.64 years. No significant differences observed between groups across most parameters, except use fluoride therapy, where demonstrated better usage (p≤0.003). Real-time results indicated a difference LB SM orthodontics (p≤0.001). However, no found decay indices such decayed, missing, filled teeth; surfaces; plaque index this study. Conclusions: quantity higher compared Despite elevated bacterial group, there groups.

Language: Английский

Microbiological Analysis of Plaque and Its Composition in Three Patient Groups under Different Orthodontic Treatments DOI Creative Commons
Niccolò Cenzato,

Chiara Occhipinti,

Elena D’amici

et al.

Dentistry Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 168 - 168

Published: June 4, 2024

Background: This article analyzes differences in microbiological parameters and periodontal health conditions among three patient groups: those undergoing conventional orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances, patients clear aligners, a control group receiving no treatment. Materials Methods: In this study, 60 were enrolled. The analysis employed qualitative semi-quantitative methodology of bacterial morphotype analysis. Results: analyses revealed significant difference favor oral aligners. could be attributed to better biofilm removal reduced mechanical stress on the ligament, factors facilitated by ease aligner removal. Significant (p-value < 0.05) observed for Full-Mouth Plaque Score, Bleeding Index, assessment measurements. Conclusions: Although overall hygiene appears improved aligners compared treated there are statistically results regarding plaque composition. Microbiological aspects will further addressed using more specific techniques follow-up research.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Quality of life among adults with less severe malocclusions seeking orthodontic treatment DOI Creative Commons

Narmina Sandlund,

Idil Burt,

Robert Schibbye

et al.

Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 84, P. 251 - 257

Published: May 13, 2025

Objective: Severe malocclusions affect Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL), but the effects less severe are underexplored. This study investigates OHRQoL and psychological well-being in adults with malocclusion, high subjective need orthodontic treatment. Material methods: cross-sectional included 130 participants aged 18–75 years, malocclusion. Two groups were assessed: 65 treatment a control group. Patients graded Index Orthodontic Treatment Need–Dental Component (IOTN-DHC) index 1, 2, or 3 included. Three questionnaires used: Impact Profile (OHIP-14), Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), general appearance perception survey. Results: The group showed significantly higher OHIP-14 scores, reflecting poorer OHRQoL, compared to When age was considered, only orofacial subscale remained significant. No clinical signs depression anxiety found among participants. However, subset spent over an hour daily on their oral appearance. Conclusions: Adults seeking despite low objective may have impacted impairment from time Dentist should consider patients’ needs impact functioning when treating patients mild malocclusions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Assessment of Motivations, Treatment Risks, and Oral Health in Adults with Fixed Orthodontic Care: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Creative Commons
Antonija Tadin, Marija Badrov,

Branimira Mikelić Vitasović

et al.

Medicina, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(7), P. 1149 - 1149

Published: July 17, 2024

Aim: This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the reasons why adults seek orthodontic treatment, their perceived treatment risks, oral hygiene habits, and awareness of health. Materials Methods: study, which involved 246 adults, used a self-report questionnaire collect sociodemographic data examine participants’ understanding health, self-assessment health status, adherence routines, use products. In addition, for opting negative associations, expected outcomes were examined. The collected subjected statistical analysis, including descriptive regression methods. Results: results showed that factors such as previous education regular specialized toothbrushes, rotary significantly associated with higher knowledge levels (p < 0.05). However, daily practices suboptimal, low utilization aids: only 58.9% reported using interdental brushes, 36.6% dental floss regularly. Commonly problems included food debris between teeth (46.3%), tartar (35.4%), tooth sensitivity cold (26.4%). primary motivations aesthetic improvement (63.8%), enhancements in function (49.6%), addressing psychosocial concerns (42.7%). contrast, most frequently mentioned aspects fixed (30.9%), duration (27.6%), mouth ulcers (24.0%). Conclusions: Based on research findings, is recommended adult patients considering therapy, additional tools brushes improve reduce risk complications during treatment. importance chemical compounds dentifrices mouthwashes cannot be overstated, they play crucial role various issues. it carefully weigh pros cons therapy visit dentist regularly maintain monitor progress

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The Incorporation of Chitosan in the Antibacterial Capability and Biocompatibility of a Protein-Repellent Orthodontic Cement DOI Open Access
Jianru Yi, Fan He, Zhihe Zhao

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 3, 2024

This study aimed to develop an orthodontic cement containing chitosan and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) investigate its antibacterial properties biocompatibility.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Quantitative Determination of Salivary Cariogenic Bacteria in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances DOI Open Access

Fighan Hussein,

Maryam Fouad Bilal,

Tara Saleem Hamad

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 12, 2024

Background and objectives: Fixed orthodontic treatment can alter the oral environment, potentially increasing cariogenic bacteria levels. This study aimed to utilize real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) quantify salivary levels of in patients undergoing with fixed appliances. Methods: case-control was conducted Erbil, Iraq, from April 2024 August 2024. One hundred participants were included by random sampling method equally divided into two groups: case group or control group. The brackets, while without current past matching age sex as Data collected via questionnaires, clinical examinations, saliva sampling. Salivary samples analyzed using PCR detect Streptococcus mutans (SM) Lactobacillus (LB) spp. Results: ranged 18 30 years, mean 23.96 ± 3.64 years. No significant differences observed between groups across most parameters, except use fluoride therapy, where demonstrated better usage (p≤0.003). Real-time results indicated a difference LB SM orthodontics (p≤0.001). However, no found decay indices such decayed, missing, filled teeth; surfaces; plaque index this study. Conclusions: quantity higher compared Despite elevated bacterial group, there groups.

Language: Английский

Citations

0