BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Feb. 13, 2018
Repetitive
elements
make
up
significant
proportions
of
genomes.
However,
their
roles
in
evolution
remain
largely
unknown.
To
provide
insights
into
the
repetitive
fish
genomes,
we
conducted
a
comparative
analysis
52
species
22
orders
relation
to
living
aquatic
environments.
The
various
genomes
were
found
be
positively
correlated
with
genome
sizes,
few
exceptions.
More
importantly,
there
appeared
specific
enrichment
between
some
element
categories
habitat.
Specifically,
class
II
transposons
appear
more
abundant
freshwater
bony
than
marine
when
phylogenetic
relationship
is
not
considered.
In
contrast,
harbor
tandem
repeats
species.
addition,
I
primitive
such
as
cartilaginous
and
lamprey
fish.
enriched
association
habitats
suggests
importance
potential
adaptation
due
restriction
limited
sequenced
species,
further
needs
done
alleviate
biases.
The Plant Journal,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
90(5), P. 994 - 1006
Published: March 4, 2017
The
chloroplast
NAD(P)H
dehydrogenase-like
(NDH)
complex
consists
of
about
30
subunits
from
both
the
nuclear
and
genomes
is
ubiquitous
across
most
land
plants.
In
some
orchids,
such
as
Phalaenopsis
equestris,
Dendrobium
officinale
catenatum,
11
genome-encoded
ndh
genes
(cp-ndh)
have
been
lost.
Here
we
investigated
whether
functional
cp-ndh
completely
lost
in
these
orchids
or
they
transferred
retained
genome.
Further,
assessed
nucleus-encoded
NDH-related
can
be
lost,
resulting
absence
NDH
complex.
Comparative
analyses
genome
Apostasia
odorata,
an
orchid
species
with
a
complete
complement
which
represents
sister
lineage
to
all
other
three
published
sequences
for
P.
D.
are
missing
genes,
indicated
that
copies
not
present
any
four
genomes.
This
observation
suggests
necessary
genomic/transcriptomic
currently
available
plastid
transcriptome
data
showed
47
out
660
photoautotrophic
plants
heterotrophic
plastid-encoded
exhibit
no
evidence
maintenance
Our
indicate
plant
species.
loss
may
increase
probability
transition
life
history.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: March 26, 2019
The
piglets'
transition
from
milk
to
solid
feed
induces
a
succession
of
bacterial
communities,
enhancing
the
hosts'
ability
harvest
energy
dietary
carbohydrates.
To
reconstruct
microbial
carbohydrate
metabolism
in
weanling
pigs,
this
study
combined
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
(n
=
191)
and
shotgun
metagenomics
72).
Time
wheat
content
explained
most
variation
microbiota
as
assessed
by
pigs.
De
novo
metagenomic
binning
reconstructed
360
high-quality
genomes
that
represented
11
prokaryotic
1
archaeal
phylum.
Analysis
these
revealed
starch
fermentation
is
carried
out
consortium
Firmicutes
expressing
extracellular
α-(1
→
4)-glucan
branching
enzyme
(GH13)
Bacteroidetes
periplasmic
neopullulanase
α-glucosidase
(GH97).
Fructans
were
degraded
GH32
enzymes
Bacteriodetes
Lactobacillus.
Lactose
β-galactosidases
(GH2
GH42)
was
identified
Firmicutes.
In
conclusion,
assembly
first
reference
for
swine
intestinal
allowed
identification
key
contributors
degradation
starch,
fructans,
lactose.
Microbial
consortia
are
responsible
glycans
differ
substantially
degrade
same
humans.
Our
thus
enables
improvement
feeding
models
with
higher
efficiency
better
pathogen
control
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Feb. 13, 2018
Repetitive
elements
make
up
significant
proportions
of
genomes.
However,
their
roles
in
evolution
remain
largely
unknown.
To
provide
insights
into
the
repetitive
fish
genomes,
we
conducted
a
comparative
analysis
52
species
22
orders
relation
to
living
aquatic
environments.
The
various
genomes
were
found
be
positively
correlated
with
genome
sizes,
few
exceptions.
More
importantly,
there
appeared
specific
enrichment
between
some
element
categories
habitat.
Specifically,
class
II
transposons
appear
more
abundant
freshwater
bony
than
marine
when
phylogenetic
relationship
is
not
considered.
In
contrast,
harbor
tandem
repeats
species.
addition,
I
primitive
such
as
cartilaginous
and
lamprey
fish.
enriched
association
habitats
suggests
importance
potential
adaptation
due
restriction
limited
sequenced
species,
further
needs
done
alleviate
biases.