Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
35(11)
Published: Aug. 31, 2021
Abstract
Solid
cancers
comprise
a
large
number
of
new
cases
and
deaths
from
cancer
each
year
globally.
There
are
strategies
for
addressing
tumors
raised
solid
organs
including
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
targeted
therapy,
immunotherapy,
combinational
stem
cell
extracellular
vesicle
(EV)
therapy.
Surgery,
chemotherapy
the
dominant
cures,
but
not
always
effective,
in
which
even
localized
tumor
there
is
possibility
relapse
after
surgical
resection.
Over
half
patients
will
receive
radiotherapy
as
part
their
therapeutic
schedule.
Radiotherapy
can
cause
an
abscopal
response
boosting
activity
immune
system
outside
local
field
radiation,
it
may
also
unwanted
bystander
effect,
predisposing
nonradiated
cells
into
carcinogenesis.
In
context
checkpoint
inhibition
known
standard‐of‐care,
major
concern
regard
with
cold
that
show
low
responses
to
such
Stem‐cell
therapy
be
used
send
prodrugs
toward
area;
this
strategy,
however,
has
its
own
predicaments,
attraction
other
sites
healthy
tissues
instability.
A
substitute
quite
novel
strategy
use
EVs,
by
virtue
stability
potential
cross
biological
barriers
long‐term
storage
contents.
Combination
current
focus.
Despite
advances
field,
still
unmet
concerns
area
effective
raising
challenges
opportunities
future
investigations.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
37(1)
Published: Sept. 14, 2018
Non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
accounts
for
approximately
85%
of
cases,
and
it
is
one
the
leading
causes
death
in
both
men
women
worldwide
due
to
diagnosis
advanced
stage,
rapid
metastasis,
recurrence.
At
present,
precision
molecular
targeted
therapeutics
directed
toward
NSCLC
driven
genes
has
made
great
progress
significantly
improved
overall
survival
patients
with
NSCLC,
but
can
easily
lead
acquired
drug
resistance.
New
methods
are
needed
develop
real-time
monitoring
efficacy
resistance,
such
as
new
markers
more
effective
early
detection
prediction
prognosis.
Exosomes
nano-sized
extracellular
vesicles,
containing
proteins,
nucleic
acids
lipids,
which
secreted
by
various
cells,
they
play
an
important
role
development
controlling
a
wide
range
pathways.
Tumor-derived
exosomes
significance
guiding
therapy
themselves
be
target
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
describe
potential
roles
tumor-derived
their
clinical
NSCLC.
Cell Biology International,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
44(8), P. 1564 - 1576
Published: April 13, 2020
Small-cell
lung
cancer
(SCLC)
accounts
for
approximately
15%
of
cases;
however,
it
is
characterized
by
easy
relapse
and
low
survival
rate,
leading
to
one
the
most
intractable
diseases
in
clinical
practice.
Despite
decades
basic
research,
little
progress
has
been
made
management
SCLC.
The
current
standard
first-line
regimens
SCLC
still
remain
be
cisplatin
or
carboplatin
combined
with
etoposide,
adverse
events
chemotherapy
are
no
means
negligible.
Besides,
immunotherapy
on
an
early
stage
novel
studies
urgently
needed.
In
this
review,
we
describe
development
therapy,
aiming
at
providing
useful
advices
research
strategy.
Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
35(11)
Published: Aug. 31, 2021
Abstract
Solid
cancers
comprise
a
large
number
of
new
cases
and
deaths
from
cancer
each
year
globally.
There
are
strategies
for
addressing
tumors
raised
solid
organs
including
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
targeted
therapy,
immunotherapy,
combinational
stem
cell
extracellular
vesicle
(EV)
therapy.
Surgery,
chemotherapy
the
dominant
cures,
but
not
always
effective,
in
which
even
localized
tumor
there
is
possibility
relapse
after
surgical
resection.
Over
half
patients
will
receive
radiotherapy
as
part
their
therapeutic
schedule.
Radiotherapy
can
cause
an
abscopal
response
boosting
activity
immune
system
outside
local
field
radiation,
it
may
also
unwanted
bystander
effect,
predisposing
nonradiated
cells
into
carcinogenesis.
In
context
checkpoint
inhibition
known
standard‐of‐care,
major
concern
regard
with
cold
that
show
low
responses
to
such
Stem‐cell
therapy
be
used
send
prodrugs
toward
area;
this
strategy,
however,
has
its
own
predicaments,
attraction
other
sites
healthy
tissues
instability.
A
substitute
quite
novel
strategy
use
EVs,
by
virtue
stability
potential
cross
biological
barriers
long‐term
storage
contents.
Combination
current
focus.
Despite
advances
field,
still
unmet
concerns
area
effective
raising
challenges
opportunities
future
investigations.