Advanced Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
The
rise
of
antibiotic‐resistant
bacteria,
driven
by
antibiotic
misuse,
is
a
major
global
health
threat.
Addressing
this
issue
requires
understanding
resistance
mechanisms
and
developing
innovative
solutions.
Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeats
(CRISPR)‐associated
systems
(Cas),
genome‐editing
tool
derived
from
prokaryotic
defense
mechanisms,
offers
precise
targeting
genes.
By
reprogramming
CRISPR‐Cas,
bacteria
can
be
killed
or
resensitized
to
antibiotics
through
plasmid
curing.
However,
clinical
applications
face
challenges,
particularly
in
delivering
CRISPR‐Cas
components
effectively.
Nanotechnology
has
emerged
as
promising
approach
for
targeted
delivery
tissues
cells.
This
paper
explores
the
molecular
resistance,
emphasizing
structure
function
their
mechanisms.
It
highlights
use
nanoparticles
(NPs)
nanoscale
carriers
deliver
components,
reviewing
recent
studies
that
combine
NPs
CRISPR
target
Additionally,
discusses
current
challenges
future
prospects
field,
underscoring
potential
nanotechnology
combat
resistance.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
Transfer
RNA
(tRNA)-derived
small
RNAs
(tsRNAs)
are
a
new
type
of
non-coding
(ncRNAs)
produced
by
the
specific
cleavage
precursor
or
mature
tRNAs.
tsRNAs
involved
in
various
basic
biological
processes
such
as
epigenetic,
transcriptional,
post-transcriptional,
and
translation
regulation,
thereby
affecting
occurrence
development
human
diseases,
including
cancers.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
play
an
important
role
tumorigenesis
regulating
behaviors
malignant
proliferation,
invasion
metastasis,
angiogenesis,
immune
response,
tumor
resistance,
metabolism
reprogramming.
These
may
be
potential
targets
for
treatment.
Furthermore,
can
exist
abundantly
stably
bodily
fluids
(e.g.,
blood,
serum,
urine)
form
free
encapsulated
extracellular
vesicles,
intercellular
communication
microenvironment
(TME).
Meanwhile,
their
abnormal
expression
is
closely
related
to
clinicopathological
features
patients,
staging,
lymph
node
poor
prognosis
patients;
thus,
served
novel
liquid
biopsy
biomarker.
This
review
summarizes
discovery,
production,
analyzes
molecular
mechanisms
applications
therapy,
which
provide
strategies
early
diagnosis
targeted
therapy
tumors.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
27, P. 624 - 630
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
DNA-based
data
storage
has
emerged
as
a
groundbreaking
solution
to
the
growing
demand
for
efficient,
high-density,
and
long-term
storage.
It
is
attracting
many
researchers'
attention,
who
are
implementing
functions
such
random
access,
searching,
operations
apart
from
existing
capabilities,
including
reading
writing.
We
summarize
recent
progress
of
how
biotechnological
tools,
based
on
sequence
specificity,
encapsulation,
high-dimensional
structures
DNA
molecules,
facilitate
implementation
various
functions.
The
limitations
using
biochemical
reactions
that
hinder
development
more
precise
efficient
information
systems
also
discussed.
Future
advancements
in
molecular
biology
nanotechnology
expected
improve
architecture,
scalability,
efficiency
storage,
positioning
it
sustainable
dynamic
alternative
conventional
systems.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
The
delivery
of
CRISPR/Cas
systems
holds
immense
potential
for
revolutionizing
cancer
treatment,
with
recent
advancements
focusing
on
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
and
viral
vectors.
EVs,
particularly
exosomes,
offer
promising
opportunities
targeted
therapy
due
to
their
natural
cargo
transport
capabilities.
Engineered
EVs
have
shown
efficacy
in
delivering
components
tumor
cells,
resulting
inhibited
cell
proliferation
enhanced
chemotherapy
sensitivity.
However,
challenges
such
as
off-target
effects
immune
responses
remain
significant
hurdles.
Viral
vectors,
including
adeno-associated
viruses
(AAVs)
adenoviral
vectors
(AdVs),
represent
robust
platforms
systems.
AAVs,
known
safety
profile,
already
been
employed
clinical
trials
gene
therapy,
demonstrating
treatment.
AdVs,
capable
infecting
both
dividing
non-dividing
versatility
disease
modeling
drug
discovery.
Despite
efficacy,
present
several
challenges,
effects.
Future
directions
entail
refining
enhance
specificity
minimize
adverse
effects,
heralding
personalized
effective
CRISPR/Cas-mediated
therapies.
This
article
underscores
the
importance
optimized
mechanisms
realizing
full
therapeutic
technology
oncology.
As
field
progresses,
addressing
these
will
be
pivotal
translating
treatments
from
bench
bedside.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
s
attention
that
this
article
cites
their
work
in
an
incorrect
fashion
and
at
least
the
related
part
of
paper
raises
some
concern
about
integrity
reported
information.In
Table
3
on
clinical
trials
CRISPR-based
therapy
manuscript,
authors
cite
our
study
(Ref
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
174, P. 116559 - 116559
Published: April 10, 2024
Breast
cancer
comprises
a
substantial
proportion
of
diagnoses
in
women
and
is
primary
cause
cancer-related
mortality.
While
hormone-responsive
cases
generally
have
favorable
prognosis,
the
aggressive
nature
triple-negative
breast
presents
challenges,
with
intrinsic
resistance
to
established
treatments
being
persistent
issue.
The
complexity
intensifies
emergence
acquired
resistance,
further
complicating
management
cancer.
Epigenetic
changes,
encompassing
DNA
methylation,
histone
RNA
modifications,
non-coding
RNAs,
are
acknowledged
as
crucial
contributors
heterogeneity
unique
epigenetic
landscape
harbored
by
each
cellular
component
within
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
adds
great
diversity
intricate
regulations
which
influence
therapeutic
responses.
TME,
sophisticated
ecosystem
non-cellular
elements
interacting
cells,
establishes
an
immunosuppressive
fuels
processes
such
growth,
angiogenesis,
extracellular
matrix
remodeling.
These
factors
contribute
challenging
conditions
treatment
fostering
hypoxic
environment,
inducing
metabolic
stress,
creating
physical
barriers
drug
delivery.
This
article
delves
into
complex
connections
between
response,
underlying
vital
interactions
TME.
To
restore
sensitivity
treatment,
it
emphasizes
need
for
combination
therapies
considering
changes
specific
individual
members
Recognizing
pivotal
role
epigenetics
comprehending
specificities
TME
essential
devising
more
effective
strategies.
development
reliable
biomarkers
patient
stratification
will
facilitate
tailored
precise
approaches.