Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
95(37), P. 14111 - 14118
Published: Sept. 5, 2023
With
an
increasing
incidence
worldwide,
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
affecting
the
gastrointestinal
tract,
which
impairs
life
quality
of
patients.
Therefore,
it
great
significance
to
construct
sensitive,
simple,
and
convenient
biosensor
analyze
IBD-associated
biomarkers
for
auxiliary
diagnosis
IBD.
Intestinal
alkaline
phosphatase
(IAP),
expressed
by
intestinal
epithelium,
endogenous
protein
that
thought
play
vital
role
in
maintaining
homeostasis
considered
potential
biomarker
Here,
IAP
detection
method
was
developed
using
pregnancy
test
strips
dephosphorylation.
Initially,
double-stranded
DNA
(dsDNA)
designed
respond
acted
as
activator
Cas12a.
In
presence
IAP,
dsDNA
not
digested
lambda
exonuclease
(λ
exo),
hybridized
Cas12a-crRNA
duplex
resulted
activation
trans-cleavage
Further,
activated
Cas12a
cleaved
single-strand
(ssDNA)
linker
MBs-ssDNA-hCG
probe,
triggering
release
hCG.
magnetic
separation,
released
hCG
could
be
quantitatively
detected
strips.
levels
were
analyzed
feces
from
colitis
healthy
mice
The
results
showed
level
(3.89
±
1.92
U/L)
much
lower
than
(39.64
24.93
U/L),
indicating
correlation
between
inflammation.
Taken
together,
user-friendly
assay
based
on
constructed
monitor
used
diagnostic
approach
IBD
clinical
scene.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(6), P. 2676 - 2683
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Sepsis
is
an
extremely
dangerous
medical
condition
that
emanates
from
the
body's
response
to
a
pre-existing
infection.
Early
detection
of
sepsis-inducing
bacterial
infections
can
greatly
enhance
treatment
process
and
potentially
prevent
onset
sepsis.
However,
current
point-of-care
(POC)
sensors
are
often
complex
costly
or
lack
ideal
sensitivity
for
effective
detection.
Therefore,
it
crucial
develop
rapid
sensitive
biosensors
on-site
bacteria.
Herein,
we
developed
graphene
oxide
CRISPR-Cas12a
(GO-CRISPR)
biosensor
bacteria
in
human
serum.
In
this
strategy,
single-stranded
(ssDNA)
FAM
probes
were
quenched
with
single-layer
(GO).
Target-activated
Cas12a
trans-cleavage
was
utilized
degradation
ssDNA
probes,
detaching
short
GO
recovering
fluorescent
signals.
Under
optimal
conditions,
employed
our
GO-CRISPR
system
Salmonella
Typhimurium
(S.
Typhimurium)
as
low
3
×
103
CFU/mL
serum,
well
good
specificity
toward
other
competing
addition,
exhibited
excellent
S.
spiked
The
offers
superior
rapidity
has
potential
early
resource-limited
settings,
expediting
patients
at
risk
Journal of Medical Virology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
97(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Globally
≤
4
billion
of
the
population
are
at
potential
risk
contracting
dengue
virus
(DENV)
infection.
Seasonal
outbreaks
frequently
reported
causing
a
high
healthcare
burden.
Undiagnosed
DENV
can
lead
to
severe
morbidity
and
mortality.
Early
diagnosis
relies
on
molecular
methods,
which
impractical
in
resource‐constrained
settings
(RCSs).
Dengue
be
caused
by
any
four
distinct
serotypes.
Therefore,
simple
method
for
rapid
Pan‐DENV
serotypes
is
utmost
importance
RCSs.
A
fluorescence
detection
platform
using
RT‐RPA
CRISPR/Cas12a
was
developed
targeting
nonstructural
1
(
NS1
)
gene
DENV‐1,
2,
3,
envelope
E
DENV‐2.
Further,
crRNA
specific
were
designed
facilitate
detection.
Analytical
sensitivity
determined
synthetic
RNA
genome.
Clinical
validation
assay
performed
extracted
from
AES/AFI
clinical
samples.
The
CRISPR/Cas12a‐based
detect
all
viz
1−4
single
pot
This
showed
limit
≥
781
zg
reaction
−
,
1.81
ag
−1
62.5
fg
2.5
pg
DENV‐2,
DENV‐3,
DENV‐4
template,
respectively.
Our
demonstrated
analytic
10
ng
DENV‐1
DENV‐4,
0.5
DENV‐3
genomes.
no
cross‐reactivity
with
other
related
etiologies
tested
AFI/AES.
With
76
samples
(DENV
PCR
positive
=
16,
negative
60),
93.7%
100%
specificity
an
overall
accuracy
98.7%
displayed
comparable
results
that
RT‐PCR.
ease
interpretation
Pan‐DENV,
represents
as
ideal
point‐of‐care
test.
upon
field‐deployment
could
help
reducing
burden,
provide
differential
support
initiating
early
prompt
treatment
patients
RCS.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
94(17), P. 6566 - 6573
Published: April 22, 2022
Direct,
rapid,
sensitive,
and
selective
detection
of
nucleic
acids
in
complex
biological
fluids
is
crucial
for
medical
early
diagnosis.
We
herein
combine
the
trans-cleavage
ability
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)/Cas12a
with
Au-nanobeacon
to
establish
a
CRISPR-based
biosensor,
providing
rapid
miRNA
high
speed
attomolar
sensitivity.
In
this
strategy,
we
first
report
that
activity
CRISPR/cas12a,
which
was
previously
reported
be
triggered
only
by
target
ssDNA
or
dsDNA,
can
activated
directly.
Therefore,
method
direct,
i.e.,
does
not
need
conversion
into
its
complementary
DNA
(cDNA).
Meanwhile,
as
compared
traditional
reporters
molecular
beacon
(MB)
reporters,
exhibit
improved
reaction
kinetics
assay,
miRNA-21
could
detected
very
sensitivity
5
min.
Finally,
proposed
strategy
enables
determination
samples,
potential
tool
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
94(23), P. 8506 - 8513
Published: May 30, 2022
CRISPR-based
biosensors
have
attracted
increasing
attention
in
accurate
and
sensitive
nucleic
acid
detection.
In
this
work,
we
report
a
CRISPR/Cas12a-triggered
chemiluminescence
enhancement
biosensor
for
the
ultrasensitive
detection
of
acids
by
introducing
tyramide
signal
amplification
first
time
(termed
CRICED).
The
hybrid
chain
DNA
(crDNA)
formed
NH2-capture
(capDNA)
biotin-recognition
(recDNA)
was
preferentially
attached
to
magnetic
beads
(MBs),
streptavidin–HRP
subsequently
introduced
obtain
MB@HRP-crDNA.
presence
target,
activated
CRISPR/Cas12a
is
capable
randomly
cutting
initiator
(intDNA)
into
vast
short
products,
thus
fractured
intDNA
could
not
trigger
toehold-mediated
DNA-strand
displacement
reaction
(TSDR)
event
with
After
addition
tyramine–AP
H2O2,
abundant
HRP–tyramine–AP
emerges
through
covalent
attachment
HRP–tyramine,
exhibiting
enhanced
(CL)
signals
or
visual
image
readouts.
By
virtue
biosensor,
achieved
high
sensitivity
synthetic
target
amplified
plasmid
using
recombinase
polymerase
(RPA)
as
low
17
pM
single-copy
detection,
respectively.
Our
proposed
CRICED
further
evaluated
test
20
HPV
clinical
samples,
showing
superior
87.50%
specificity
100.00%.
Consequently,
platform
be
an
attractive
means
imaging
holds
promising
strategy
practical
application
diagnostics.