European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
The
T790M
mutation
in
the
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
gene
is
primary
cause
of
resistance
to
EGFR-tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
(TKI)
therapy
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
patients.
Previous
research
demonstrated
that
certain
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
monomers
exhibit
anti-tumor
effects
against
various
malignancies.
This
study
aims
investigate
potentials
shikonin
screened
from
a
TCM
monomer
library
containing
1060
killing
EGFR-T790M
drug-resistant
NSCLC
cells
and
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms.
MTT
method
was
used
screen
for
with
significant
on
H1975
carrying
mutation.
influences
identified
were
determined
by
colony
formation
assay.
Annexin-V/PI
staining
JC-1
applied
detect
apoptosis.
membrane
integrity
detected
lactate
dehydrogenase
(LDH)
release
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
analyzed
using
DCFH-DA
as
probe.
mechanisms
affecting
stability
cyclooxygenase-2
(COX-2)
evaluated
specific
inhibitors
protein
degradation
pathways.
Western
blotting
performed
assess
alteration
COX-2
expression
or
enzymatic
activity
related
signal
pathways
well
apoptotic
pyroptotic
markers.
Shikonin
potent
cytotoxic
compound
EGFR-T790M-mutant
cells.
induced
apoptosis
pyroptosis
triggering
activation
caspase
cascade
cleavage
poly
(ADP-ribose)
polymerase
gasdermin
E
elevating
intracellular
ROS
levels.
Further
investigations
revealed
via
proteasome
pathway,
thereby
decreasing
level
subsequently
inhibiting
downstream
PDK1/Akt
Erk1/2
signaling
through
induction
production.
Notably,
overexpression
attenuated
shikonin-induced
pyroptosis,
whereas
inhibition
celecoxib
enhanced
shikonin.
Combination
treatment
may
be
suitable
therapeutic
strategy
treatment.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(28)
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Infiltration
of
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAM)
characterized
by
an
M2
phenotype
is
overriding
feature
in
malignant
tumors.
Reprogramming
TAM
the
most
cutting-edge
strategy
for
cancer
therapy.
In
present
study,
iron-based
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)
nanoreactor
loaded
with
dihydroartemisinin
(DHA)
developed,
which
provides
high
uptake
and
retains
their
viability,
thus
effectively
addressing
inefficiency
DHA
at
low
concentrations.
Impressively,
DHA@MIL-101
can
selectively
accumulate
tumor
tissues
remodel
to
M1
phenotype.
The
results
RNA
sequencing
further
suggest
that
this
may
regulate
ferroptosis,
a
DNA
damage
signaling
pathway
TAM.
Indeed,
outcomes
confirm
triggers
ferroptosis
addition,
findings
reveal
induced
nanoreactors
activates
intracellular
cGAS
sensor,
resulting
binding
STING
IRF3
thereby
up-regulating
immunogenicity.
contrast,
blocking
impairs
DHA@MIL-101-induced
activation
phenotypic
remodeling.
Finally,
it
shown
deploy
anti-tumor
immunotherapy
through
ferroptosis-mediated
reprogramming.
Taken
together,
immune
efficacy
achieved
TAM's
remodeling
delivering
iron
ions
into
using
nanoreactors,
providing
novel
approach
combining
phytopharmaceuticals
nanocarriers
microenvironment.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(11), P. 8143 - 8156
Published: March 4, 2024
The
complexity
and
heterogeneity
of
individual
tumors
have
hindered
the
efficacy
existing
therapeutic
cancer
vaccines,
sparking
intensive
interest
in
development
more
effective
situ
vaccines.
Herein,
we
introduce
a
nanovaccine
for
reactive
oxygen
species-augmented
metalloimmunotherapy
which
FeAl-layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
is
used
as
delivery
vehicle
with
dihydroartemisinin
(DHA)
cargo.
LDH
framework
acid-labile
can
be
degraded
tumor
microenvironment,
releasing
iron
ions,
aluminum
DHA.
ions
contribute
to
aggravated
intratumoral
oxidative
stress
injury
by
synergistic
Fenton
reaction
DHA
activation,
causing
apoptosis,
ferroptosis,
immunogenic
cell
death
cells.
subsequently
released
tumor-associated
antigens
adjuvant
form
generate
robust
long-term
immune
responses
against
recurrence
metastasis.
Moreover,
Fe
ion-enabled
T1-weighted
magnetic
resonance
imaging
facilitate
real-time
therapy
monitoring.
This
cancer-nanovaccine-mediated
strategy
has
potential
revolutionizing
precision
immunotherapy
landscape.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: July 20, 2024
Abstract
Pazopanib
(PAZ),
an
oral
multi-tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor,
demonstrates
promising
cytostatic
activities
against
various
human
cancers.
However,
its
clinical
utility
is
limited
by
substantial
side
effects
and
therapeutic
resistance.
We
developed
a
nanoplatform
capable
of
delivering
PAZ
for
enhanced
anti-breast
cancer
therapy.
Nanometer-sized
PAZ@Fe-MOF,
compared
to
free
PAZ,
demonstrated
increased
anti-tumor
in
both
syngeneic
murine
4T1
xenograft
MDA-MB-231
breast
models.
High-throughput
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNAseq)
revealed
that
PAZ@Fe-MOF
significantly
reduced
pro-tumorigenic
M2-like
macrophage
populations
at
tumor
sites
suppressed
M2-type
signaling
pathways,
such
as
ATF6-TGFBR1-SMAD3,
well
chemokines
including
CCL17,
CCL22,
CCL24.
reprogramed
the
inhibitory
immune
microenvironment
curbed
tumorigenicity
blocking
polarization
M2
phenotype
macrophages.
This
platform
offers
new
strategy
improving
cytotoxicity
It
provides
method
evaluate
immunological
response
cells
PAZ-mediated
treatment.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 3847 - 3859
Published: April 1, 2024
Background:
Dihydroartemisinin
(DHA)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
candidate
for
anticancer
therapy.
However,
the
application
of
DHA
in
clinics
been
hampered
by
several
limitations
including
poor
bioavailability,
short
circulation
life,
and
low
solubility,
significantly
restricting
its
therapeutic
efficacy
leading
to
notable
side
effects
during
treatment.
Purpose:
We
present
DHA-loaded
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
(D-ZIF)
with
controllable
targeted
release
properties,
enhanced
antitumor
while
reducing
potential
effects.
Methods:
D-ZIF
was
prepared
one-pot
synthesis
method
using
methylimidazole
(MIM),
Zn(NO
3
)
2
•
6H
O
DHA.
characterized
physical
chemical
properties
TEM,
DLS,
XRD,
FT-IR,
TG.
measured
drug
loading
efficiency
cumulative
different
pH
conditions.
evaluated
cytotoxicity
on
renal
cell
carcinoma
(RCC786-O),
glioma
cells
(U251),
TAX-resistant
human
lung
adenocarcinoma
(A549-TAX)
CCK8
vitro.
explored
possible
mechanism
Western
blot.
biocompatibility
hemolysis
vivo
mice
model
TUNEL
testing
blood
biomarker
evaluations.
Results:
showed
rhombic
dodecahedral
morphology
size
129±
7.2
nm
possessed
noticeable
encapsulation
(72.9%).
After
48
hours,
released
70.0%
loaded
at
6.5,
only
42.1%
7.4.
The
pH-triggered
programmed
behavior
could
enhance
effect
minimizing
under
normal
physiological
Compared
free
group
31.75%
A549-TAX
apoptosis,
percentage
apoptotic
approximately
76.67%
group.
inhibited
tumor
growth
inducing
apoptosis
through
ROS
production
regulation
Nrf2/HO-1
P38
MAPK
signaling
pathways.
potent
treating
tumors
high
safety
vivo.
Conclusion:
This
pH-responsive
targeting
towards
cells,
thereby
increasing
concentration
sites
negligible
Herein,
holds
great
promise
curing
cancers
minimal
adverse
Keywords:
MOF,
delivery,
controlled
release,
cancer
therapy
Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 0 - 0
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Nanozymes,
which
are
nanomaterials
that
replicate
the
catalytic
activities
of
natural
enzymes
in
biological
systems,
have
recently
demonstrated
considerable
potential
improving
cancer
immunotherapy
by
altering
tumor
microenvironment.
Nanozyme-driven
immune
responses
represent
an
innovative
therapeutic
modality
with
high
effectiveness
and
minimal
side
effects.
These
nanozymes
activate
system
to
specifically
recognize
destroy
cells.
Combined
immunotherapeutic
agents,
can
amplify
anti-cancer
integrating
remodeling
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
This
review
offers
a
thorough
discussion
about
various
involved
immunity,
including
those
mimicking
catalase
(CAT),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD),
oxidase
(OXD).
It
also
discusses
challenges
future
directions
for
translating
nanozyme
platforms
into
clinical
applications,
enhancing
susceptibility
cells
immunotherapy.
Nanozyme-based
strategies
substantial
oncology,
offering
new
effective
options
management.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(18), P. 12817 - 12828
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Most
MOFs
for
controllable
cancer
treatment
act
as
drug
delivery
vehicle
and/or
anti-cancer
agent.
Molecules
with
roles
such
chemotherapies,
gases,
peptides
or
nucleic
acids
can
be
loaded
into
that
decompose
in
cells
the
TME
to
release
its
cargoes.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
277, P. 116372 - 116372
Published: April 25, 2024
Environmental
pollution,
including
air
plastic
contamination,
and
heavy
metal
exposure,
is
a
pressing
global
issue.
This
crisis
contributes
significantly
to
pollution-related
diseases
critical
risk
factor
for
chronic
health
conditions,
cancer.
Mounting
evidence
underscores
the
pivotal
role
of
N6-methyladenosine
(m