The effects of individual music therapy in nursing home residents with dementia to improve general well-being: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Vanusa M. Baroni Caramel, Jenny T. van der Steen, Annemieke Vink

et al.

BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: March 27, 2024

Abstract Background Dementia is often associated with Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (NPS) such as agitation, depression, hallucinations, anxiety, that can cause distress for the resident dementia in long-term care settings and impose emotional burden on environment. NPS are treated psychotropic drugs, which, however, frequently side effects. Alternatively, non-pharmacological interventions improve well-being maintain an optimal quality of life (QoL) those living dementia. Other QoL related outcomes, pain, discomfort sleep disruption relevant outcomes music trials well. Music therapy a intervention reduce well-being, its symptoms Methods The research will be conducted at eight nursing home facilities health organization Netherlands. A sample size 30 each group (experimental control group) required, totalling 60 residents increased to 80 when considering expected drop out follow up. participants receive min individual (MT) their own room by therapist twice week 12 weeks. attention volunteer Assessments done baseline, 6 weeks An independent observer, blinded or condition, assess directly observed (primary outcome) pain (secondary before after sessions. Nurses other secondary unblinded, i.e., perceived NPS, both assessed validated scales. duration indirectly wrist device called MotionWatch. Information about drug use derived from electronic medical chart review. Discussion main purpose this study effects controlled NPS. refer short-term consistent therapeutic goals longer term. We hope overcome limitations previous designs not facilitators were only therapists but also occupational nurses. This should lead more focused recommendations practice further into therapy. Trial registration trial registered International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) search portal Netherlands Registration number NL7708, date 04-05-2019.

Language: Английский

Comorbid health conditions and their impact on social isolation, loneliness, quality of life, and well-being in people with dementia: longitudinal findings from the IDEAL programme DOI Creative Commons
Serena Sabatini, Anthony Martyr, Anna Hunt

et al.

BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Jan. 5, 2024

Abstract Background Most people with dementia have multiple health conditions. This study explores (1) number and type of condition(s) in overall relation to age, sex, type, cognition; (2) change conditions over two years; (3) whether time the at baseline is related social isolation, loneliness, quality life, and/or well-being. Methods Longitudinal data from IDEAL (Improving experience Dementia Enhancing Active Life) cohort were used. Participants comprised ( n = 1490) living community (at baseline) Great Britain. Health using Charlson Comorbidity Index, cognition, well-being assessed years. Mixed effects modelling was Results On average participants had 1.8 baseline, excluding dementia; increasing 2.5 Those vascular or mixed (Alzheimer’s vascular) more than those Alzheimer’s disease. People aged ≥ 80 < 65 At having associated increased poorer well-being, but either minimally not isolation. Number minimal no influence on these variables time. Conclusions generally lonelier,

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Features of the social and built environment that contribute to the well-being of people with dementia who live at home: A scoping review DOI Creative Commons
Jodi Sturge, Susanna Nordin, Divya Sussana Patil

et al.

Health & Place, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 67, P. 102483 - 102483

Published: Nov. 27, 2020

This scoping review summarizes findings from 23 qualitative articles on how social and built environments contribute to the well-being of people with dementia who live at home. Through thematic analysis, two themes were identified: i) connection society supportive relationships ii) interaction natural public space. Features environment both positively negatively. Future research should explore these features intersect in an urban-rural context as a basis inform development dementia-friendly initiatives. Moreover, involving design environments, such infrastructure, will result more inclusive communities.

Language: Английский

Citations

48
Systematic review of arts and culture-based interventions for people living with dementia and their caregivers DOI Creative Commons

Pilar A. Letrondo,

Sarah A. Ashley, Andrew Flinn

et al.

Ageing Research Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 83, P. 101793 - 101793

Published: Nov. 23, 2022

To explore and summarize studies investigating the effect of arts culture interventions for people living with dementia their caregivers on well-being cognition person and, caregiver strain.We carried out a systematic search five electronic databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library). We included original research published in peer-reviewed journals including both qualitative quantitative studies. assessed quality using Collaboration's Risk Bias tools. A narrative synthesis was conducted all studies.Of 4827 articles screened, 34 met inclusion criteria. variety were identified, more than half taking place museum or gallery. Five RCTs showed improvements wellbeing outcomes but no cognitive except some subscales music intervention. Most non-randomised reported caregivers. Studies primarily focused individuals mild to moderate dementia.The use may provide benefits However, heterogeneity outcome measures prevented generalization results. Further should utilize larger controlled trials, standardized include severe dementia.

Language: Английский

Citations

26
Effectiveness of digital technologies to engage and support the wellbeing of people with dementia and family carers at home and in care homes: A scoping review DOI Creative Commons

Lyndsey Bradley,

Shanti Shanker,

Murphy Jm

et al.

Dementia, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(6), P. 1292 - 1313

Published: May 26, 2023

Use of digital technologies to support meaningful engagement people with dementia and carers increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose this scoping review was determine effectiveness in supporting wellbeing family at home care homes. Studies published peer reviewed literature were identified across four databases (CINAHL, Medline, PUBMED, PsychINFO). Sixteen studies met inclusion criteria. Findings indicate that can potentially carers, although only a few had measured impact on wellbeing, as many reporting technology proof-of-concept stage rather than commercially ready products. Moreover, current lacked involvement dementia, professionals design technology. Future research should bring together designers coproduce researchers evaluate them using robust methodologies. Codesign start early intervention development phase continue until implementation. There is need for real world applications nurture social relationships by focusing how more personalised, adaptive forms care. Developing evidence base identify what makes effective crucial. interventions therefore consider needs preferences their families, professional well suitability sensitivity outcome measures.

Language: Английский

Citations

14
The Impact of Socially Assistive Robots on Human Flourishing in the Context of Dementia: A Scoping Review DOI Open Access

Erika Fardeau,

Abdou Simon Senghor, Éric Racine

et al.

International Journal of Social Robotics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 1025 - 1075

Published: April 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Designing technology to support greater participation of people living with dementia in daily and meaningful activities DOI Creative Commons
Michael Wilson, Julie Doyle, Jonathan Turner

et al.

Digital Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Background People living with dementia should be at the center of decision-making regarding their plans and goals for daily meaningful activities that help promote health mental well-being. The human–computer interaction community has recently begun to recognize need design technologies where person is an active rather than a passive user technology in management care. Methods Data collection comprised semi-structured interviews focus groups held dyads people early-stage (n = 5) informal carers 4), as well professionals 5). This article discusses findings from thematic analysis this qualitative data. Results Analysis resulted construction three main themes: (1) maintaining sense purpose identity, (2) learning helplessness (3) shared collaboration. Within each themes, related sub-themes were also constructed. Discussion There persons dementia/carer can support collaborative care planning engagement while balancing empowerment self-management carer support.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Meaningful to whom? Minimal clinically important differences and the priorities of individuals living with dementia for everyday function DOI Creative Commons
Andrea Gilmore‐Bykovskyi, Kayla Dillon, Beth Fields

et al.

Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Two new positive psychosocial measures for persons living with dementia DOI Creative Commons

Sheila L. Molony,

Sam Fazio,

Kimberly Van Haitsma

et al.

Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract INTRODUCTION Differences in adaptive strategies used by individuals and families living with dementia have the potential to impact day‐to‐day well‐being. The Living Well Inventory for Dementia (LWI‐D) is a new measure capture these illuminate options support dementia. Quality of Day Scale (QODS) global well‐being persons based on shorter temporal frame than traditional quality life measures. This article summarizes initial evaluation LWI‐D QODS face validity, content user acceptability. METHODS Initial acceptability feasibility testing were conducted sample 17 community‐dwelling early‐stage (Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA] scores 12–30). After revision optimization two measures, second pilot test was 30 dyads (persons family caregivers) nursing home, assisted living, community settings. RESULTS Data from both studies are reported including item analysis quantitative qualitative results. Outcomes related convergent validity between measures positive affect‐balance, life, presented. Within‐dyad differences ratings discussed. DISCUSSION developing that warrant further may enhance ability (1) identify strengths well dementia, (2) interventions bolster care support. Highlights describes process develop research clinical practice psychosocial approaches developed team included Alzheimer's disease as co‐researchers process. A novel method human‐centered design cultivate deep empathy, generate options, conduct small, iterative tests prototype

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Intelligent Robot Interventions for People With Dementia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials DOI Creative Commons

Wenqi Fan,

Rui Zhao,

Xiaoxia Liu

et al.

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27, P. e59892 - e59892

Published: March 10, 2025

Background The application of intelligent robots in therapy is becoming more and important for people with dementia. More extensive research still needed to evaluate its impact on behavioral psychological dementia symptoms, as well quality life different care settings. Objective purpose this methodically assess how intelligence robot interventions work patients Methods In accordance the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) 2020 guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web Science from time their founding February 2024, identify relevant randomized controlled trials use Two authors (WF RZ) independently applied Collaboration bias assessment tool included studies’ quality. intervention effect summarized using fixed-effect model or random-effects Stata software (version 16.0; StataCorp). Subgroup analysis performed according type duration. Publication tested funnel plots, Egger tests, trim-and-fill method. Results total, 15 studies were finally systematic review, encompassing 705 participants, which 12 subjected meta-analysis. meta-analysis found that compared control group, significantly reduced levels agitation (standardized mean difference –0.36, 95% CI –0.56 –0.17; P<.001) anxiety (weighted –1.93, –3.13 –0.72; P=.002) However, had no significant following (all P>.05): cognitive function, neuropsychiatric depression, life, step count during day, hours lying down night revealed improvement depression related duration (≤12 vs weeks: 0.08, –0.20 0.37 –0.68, –1.00 –0.37; P=.26) independent (animal humanoid robots: –0.30, –0.75 0.15 0.07, –0.21 –0.34; P=.26). Conclusions This study shows can help improve may be effective longer it implemented. appearance has effect. Further collect physiological data, such physical activity dementia; explore other design features effect; provide reference improving programs. Trial Registration PROSPERO CRD42024523007; https://tinyurl.com/mwscn985

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Close to the Comfort Zone: Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Implementing Leisure Activities in Dementia and Eldercare DOI Creative Commons
Golnaz Atefi, Hannah Liane Christie, Marjolein E. de Vugt

et al.

Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 347 - 347

Published: March 12, 2025

Background: This study aimed to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on implementing non-digital leisure activities promote social interaction in dementia and eldercare settings. Methods: A secondary analysis of online semi-structured interviews was conducted, focusing nine stakeholders with expertise eldercare. The data collected were analyzed using inductive qualitative thematic identify key themes insights. Results: Three emerged, emphasizing inclusivity, usability, context. Stakeholders highlighted the importance tailored activities, ease use, privacy. Challenges included resource allocation availability. findings underscore significance supporting innovations both digital within Clinicians policymakers should consider integrating inclusive into care plans enhance for older adults. Future research focus identifying optimal levels engagement evaluating effectiveness promoting well-being among adults diverse Conclusion: Despite current limitations, affirmed value such as board games, enhancing Integrating seen promising meeting needs.

Language: Английский

Citations

0