Psychological distress and the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of personality and coping strategies DOI Creative Commons
Sónia Simões,

Laura Marquès,

Diogo Andrade

et al.

Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(12)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Personality traits and coping strategies significantly predict predisposition to psychopathology. This study aimed examine the predictive role of in psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic a sample Portuguese individuals, considering personality sociodemographic variables. Data were collected using Google Forms from 2402 individuals (86.8% women; mean age ± SD = 36.80 11.80) between March June 2020, found primarily through Facebook. The evaluation instruments included Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Brief-COPE. Younger adults, females, single those with lower education experienced higher distress. Neuroticism was strongly associated all dimensions overall BSI. Maladaptive (self-distraction, denial, self-blame, behavioral disengagement) positively correlated distress, whereas agreeableness positive reframing negatively correlated. Regression analysis showed that gender, age, education, psychiatric diagnosis predicted 12% distress; adding neuroticism increased prediction 34% 37%, self-blame among being strongest predictor. significant predictors pandemic. These findings emphasize need for interventions target maladaptive improve mental health outcomes public crises.

Language: Английский

Burnout syndrome in resident physicians: A study after the third COVID-19 wave in two tertiary hospitals of southeastern Brazil DOI Creative Commons
Aline Camile Yehia, Janaína Matos Moreira, Melissa Orlandin Premaor

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. e0321443 - e0321443

Published: April 7, 2025

Background In recent years, there has been an increase in the concern for mental health of resident physicians. The COVID-19 pandemic may have further contributed negatively to this population. Objectives We aimed evaluate probability Burnout Syndrome physicians involved care services during Pandemic and possible factors associated with it. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted two tertiary hospitals Belo Horizonte, Brazil, between 5th June 14th September 2022. survey including instruments Oldenburg Inventory (OLBI), Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Brief Resilient Coping (BRCS) applied. Results From 181 invited participate, 104 agreed. mean age (SD) 29.9 (3.3) years; 56.7% were female, 67.3% from a clinical residency program. score OLBI high. multivariate analysis, being single, using psychiatric medications, taking direct increases scale scores. frequencies probable depression anxiety assessed by DASS-21 15.3% 5.7%, respectively. Notwithstanding, frequency stress 61.5%. Depressive symptoms, as evaluated PHQ-9 questionnaire, highly prevalent at Further, 29% interviewed our had low resilience according BRCS score. Conclusion Burnout, depression, found appears be relevant

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Digital Marketing Role in the Tourism Sector in Post-COVID-19 DOI
Eliyas Ebrahim Aman, Deborah Kangai, Árpád Papp-Váry

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This chapter's primary focus is on digital marketing's role in the tourism sector post-COVID-19, where pandemic has changed structure and processes of businesses tourist behavior. In this regard, understanding marketing tools travel critically important. The chapter aims to examine new normal, impact behavior virtual artificial intelligence post-COVID tourism. Secondary sources data were utilized, from Web Science Scopus. will provide readers with an essential theoretical foundation a comprehensive overview industry, preferences, sustainable development based insights literature. literature suggested that further advances cloud computing lead backstage frontstage applications for industry. Hence, applying business advance modernization addition using existing tools.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Theoretical Research Aspects of the Key COVID-19 Trends and Transformation of Indicators in the Healthcare Sphere DOI Creative Commons
Iryna Didenko,

Yuliia Kurovska,

Henryk Dźwigoł

et al.

Health Economics and Management Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 90 - 102

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

New cases of the coronavirus disease and its fatal consequences continue to be recorded even now, almost three years after first detected case. The problem COVID-19 spread worries world community because virus affects social, economic, environmental, political, other spheres every person’s life. pandemic reality has brought a massive range changes everyday life both Ukrainians representatives nations. purpose this study is identify general trends in dynamics indicators rate transformation vectors critical healthcare system. article reviews modern publications on healthcare. This presents Ukraine’s health, life, mortality concerning pandemic. urgency due further detection new illness death from Ukraine. issue requires research. Analytical graphical methods were used predict structural morbidity, mortality, factors affecting it. data forecast period covers 2021-2023. accuracy forecasts assessed by MAPE RMSPE quality criteria. obtained results showed that number Ukraine would decrease over increase birth vital activity conditions. In current realities world, human resources are integral importance for with situation general. research will play an essential role timely prevention future. For political structure, help possible behaviour following months or years. Also, it introduce necessary quarantine restrictions promptly. A comprehensive in-depth science medicine can determine which speed. Even though attention shifted morbidity war beginning, still poses threat our state humanity

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Professional and Psychological Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Training of Medical Residents DOI Creative Commons
Ali Kanso,

Natasha Homsi,

Ali R Chaitou

et al.

Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

OBJECTIVES Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has profoundly impacted residency and fellowship training education. However, how to what extent the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon compromised daily involvement of trainees on clinical ethical levels is currently unknown, which this study will shed light on. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional survey (30 questions) targeting medical residents delivering healthcare services Lebanon. Residents from different specialties were included assess effect their education obstacles they faced when dealing with patients. RESULTS A total 221 postgraduate students participated our study. Results showed that about half (52.1%) only able do basic physical examination rather than full as mandatory requirement curriculum. The majority (60%) agreed doctor–patient relationship contravened. In addition, almost all suffered fear emotional distress affected (83.7%). CONCLUSION findings identify residents’ training, affects treatment outcomes greatly impacts mental well-being both workers

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Prevalence and Correlates of Depression, Anxiety, and Burnout Among Physicians and Postgraduate Medical Trainees: A Scoping Review of Recent Literature (Preprint) DOI Creative Commons

Samuel Obeng Nkrumah,

Medard Kofi Adu, Belinda Agyapong

et al.

Published: Nov. 23, 2024

BACKGROUND The mental well-being of physicians is increasingly recognized as vital, both for their personal health and the quality care they provide to patients. Physicians face a variety challenges, including depression, anxiety, burnout, which have become prevalent issues globally. These concerns are like those found in general population but particularly significant demanding healthcare setting. Objective: This review aims explore prevalence correlates burnout among residents training. OBJECTIVE METHODS A comprehensive literature was conducted, searching databases such Medline, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO. focused on studies published from 2021 2024 that addressed these conditions residents. findings, line with Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, were summarized detailed tables. RESULTS Following titles abstracts screening, 196 publications selected full-text review, 92 articles ultimately included analysis. results revealed variability anxiety. Burnout rates ranged 4.7% 90.1% 18.3% 94% Depression 4.8% 66.5% 7.7% 93% Anxiety between 8% 78.9% 10% 63.9% Notably, women reported higher all three compared men. Key factors influencing demographics (age, gender, education, financial status, family situation, occupation), psychological conditions, social (stigma, life), work organization (workload, conditions), COVID-19-related (caring COVID-19 patients, fear infection, working high-risk areas, about PPE, testing positive). CONCLUSIONS indicates high anxiety residents, female participants consistently showing than males. findings can guide policymakers administrators designing targeted programs interventions help reduce groups.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Psychological distress and the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of personality and coping strategies DOI Creative Commons
Sónia Simões,

Laura Marquès,

Diogo Andrade

et al.

Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(12)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Personality traits and coping strategies significantly predict predisposition to psychopathology. This study aimed examine the predictive role of in psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic a sample Portuguese individuals, considering personality sociodemographic variables. Data were collected using Google Forms from 2402 individuals (86.8% women; mean age ± SD = 36.80 11.80) between March June 2020, found primarily through Facebook. The evaluation instruments included Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Brief-COPE. Younger adults, females, single those with lower education experienced higher distress. Neuroticism was strongly associated all dimensions overall BSI. Maladaptive (self-distraction, denial, self-blame, behavioral disengagement) positively correlated distress, whereas agreeableness positive reframing negatively correlated. Regression analysis showed that gender, age, education, psychiatric diagnosis predicted 12% distress; adding neuroticism increased prediction 34% 37%, self-blame among being strongest predictor. significant predictors pandemic. These findings emphasize need for interventions target maladaptive improve mental health outcomes public crises.

Language: Английский

Citations

0