A Survey on Collaborative DNN Inference for Edge Intelligence DOI

Weiqing Ren,

Yuben Qu, Chao Dong

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(3), P. 370 - 395

Published: May 2, 2023

With the vigorous development of artificial intelligence (AI), applications based on deep neural networks (DNNs) have changed people's lifestyles and production efficiency. However, large amount computation data generated from network edge becomes major bottleneck, traditional cloud-based computing mode has been unable to meet requirements realtime processing tasks. To solve above problems, by embedding AI model training inference capabilities into edge, (EI) a cutting-edge direction in field AI. Furthermore, collaborative DNN among cloud, end devices provides promising way boost EI. Nevertheless, at present, EI oriented is still its early stage, lacking systematic classification discussion existing research efforts. Motivated it, we comprehensively investigated recent studies EI-oriented inference. In this paper, first review background motivation Then, classify four typical paradigms for EI, analyse their characteristics key technologies. Finally, summarize current challenges inference, discuss future trends provide directions.

Language: Английский

Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice DOI Creative Commons
Shuroug A. Alowais, Sahar S. Alghamdi, Nada Alsuhebany

et al.

BMC Medical Education, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Sept. 22, 2023

Abstract Introduction Healthcare systems are complex and challenging for all stakeholders, but artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various fields, including healthcare, with the potential to improve patient care quality of life. Rapid AI advancements can revolutionize healthcare by integrating it into clinical practice. Reporting AI’s role in practice is crucial successful implementation equipping providers essential knowledge tools. Research Significance This review article provides a comprehensive up-to-date overview current state practice, its applications disease diagnosis, treatment recommendations, engagement. It also discusses associated challenges, covering ethical legal considerations need human expertise. By doing so, enhances understanding significance supports organizations effectively adopting technologies. Materials Methods The investigation analyzed use system relevant indexed literature, such as PubMed/Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, no time constraints limited articles published English. focused question explores impact applying settings outcomes this application. Results Integrating holds excellent improving selection, laboratory testing. tools leverage large datasets identify patterns surpass performance several aspects. offers increased accuracy, reduced costs, savings while minimizing errors. personalized medicine, optimize medication dosages, enhance population health management, establish guidelines, provide virtual assistants, support mental care, education, influence patient-physician trust. Conclusion be used diagnose diseases, develop plans, assist clinicians decision-making. Rather than simply automating tasks, about developing technologies that across settings. However, challenges related data privacy, bias, expertise must addressed responsible effective healthcare.

Language: Английский

Citations

1226

Edge Artificial Intelligence for 6G: Vision, Enabling Technologies, and Applications DOI Creative Commons
Khaled B. Letaief, Yuanming Shi, Jianmin Lu

et al.

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 40(1), P. 5 - 36

Published: Nov. 8, 2021

The thriving of artificial intelligence (AI) applications is driving the further evolution wireless networks. It has been envisioned that 6G will be transformative and revolutionize from "connected things" to intelligence". However, state-of-the-art deep learning big data analytics based AI systems require tremendous computation communication resources, causing significant latency, energy consumption, network congestion, privacy leakage in both training inference processes. By embedding model capabilities into edge, edge stands out as a disruptive technology for seamlessly integrate sensing, communication, computation, intelligence, thereby improving efficiency, effectiveness, privacy, security In this paper, we shall provide our vision scalable trustworthy with integrated design strategies decentralized machine models. New principles networks, service-driven resource allocation optimization methods, well holistic end-to-end system architecture support described. Standardization, software hardware platforms, application scenarios are also discussed facilitate industrialization commercialization systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

411

Integration of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Wearable Technology for Chronic Disease Management: A New Paradigm in Smart Healthcare DOI Open Access
Yi Xie, Lin Lu, Fei Gao

et al.

Current Medical Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 41(6), P. 1123 - 1133

Published: Dec. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

140

Salivary MicroRNA Signature for Diagnosis of Endometriosis DOI Open Access
Sofiane Bendifallah, Stéphane Suisse, Anne Puchar

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(3), P. 612 - 612

Published: Jan. 26, 2022

Endometriosis diagnosis constitutes a considerable economic burden for the healthcare system with diagnostic tools often inconclusive insufficient accuracy. We sought to analyze human miRNAome define saliva-based miRNA signature endometriosis.

Language: Английский

Citations

98

Short Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism in Relation to Gut Microbiota and Genetic Variability DOI Open Access
Guilherme Ramos Meyers, Hanen Samouda, Torsten Bohn

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(24), P. 5361 - 5361

Published: Dec. 16, 2022

It is widely accepted that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in modulating inflammatory and immune responses of their host. In recent years, host-microbiota interface has gained relevance understanding development many non-communicable chronic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, autoimmunity neurodegeneration. Importantly, dietary fibre (DF) associated compounds digested by resulting metabolites, especially short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), were significantly with health beneficial effects, such as via proposed anti-inflammatory mechanisms. However, SCFA metabolic pathways are not fully understood. Major steps include production microbiota, uptake colonic epithelium, first-pass effects at liver, followed biodistribution metabolism host's cellular level. As patterns do affect all individuals equally, host genetic makeup may play fate these addition to other factors might influence age, birth through caesarean, medication intake, alcohol tobacco consumption, pathogen exposure physical activity. this article, we review DF, from intake intracellular fibre-derived products, identify possible sources inter-individual variability related variation. Such be indicative phenotypic flexibility response diet, predictive long-term adaptations factors, maladaptation tissue damage, which develop into disease specific predispositions, thus allowing for better prediction potential following personalized intervention DF.

Language: Английский

Citations

74

Artificial intelligence and obesity management: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2023 DOI Creative Commons
Harold Bays, Angela Fitch, Suzanne Cuda

et al.

Obesity Pillars, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6, P. 100065 - 100065

Published: April 20, 2023

This Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) provides clinicians an overview of Artificial Intelligence, focused on the management patients with obesity.

Language: Английский

Citations

71

Assertiveness-based Agent Communication for a Personalized Medicine on Medical Imaging Diagnosis DOI Open Access
Francisco Maria Calisto, João Paulo Fernandes, Margarida Morais

et al.

Published: April 19, 2023

Intelligent agents are showing increasing promise for clinical decision-making in a variety of healthcare settings. While substantial body work has contributed to the best strategies convey these agents' decisions clinicians, few have considered impact personalizing and customizing communications on clinicians' performance receptiveness. This raises question how intelligent should adapt their tone accordance with target audience. We designed two approaches communicate an agent breast cancer diagnosis different tones: suggestive (non-assertive) imposing (assertive) one. used inform about: (1) number detected findings; (2) severity each per medical imaging modality; (3) visual scale representing estimates; (4) sensitivity specificity agent; (5) arguments patient, such as pathological co-variables. Our results demonstrate that assertiveness plays important role this communication is perceived its benefits. show according professional experience clinician can reduce errors increase satisfaction, bringing novel perspective design adaptive between clinicians.

Language: Английский

Citations

58

The future of pharmacy: How AI is revolutionizing the industry DOI Creative Commons
Osama Khan, Mohd Parvez, Pratibha Kumari

et al.

Intelligent Pharmacy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 32 - 40

Published: May 10, 2023

The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various industries, and the pharmaceutical industry no exception. AI increasingly being used to automate, optimize personalize aspects pharmacy industry, from drug discovery dispensing. In this context, paper explores potential revolutionize by discussing current future applications in industry. We will examine how discovery, personalized medicine, safety quality control, inventory management, patient counselling. also discuss challenges limitations such as data privacy, ethical concerns regulatory barriers. argue that has enabling faster improving outcomes, reducing costs, increasing efficiency accuracy operations. old system relied on manual processes human decision-making, while new automates routine tasks, provides treatment plans, reduces costs outcomes. However, it important ensure ethically responsibly, its impact workforce society carefully considered. major benefit integrating into specific within field improved care. Overall, provide an insight transformative field.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Artificial Intelligence in Genetics DOI Open Access

Rohit S Vilhekar,

Alka Rawekar

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

The simulation of human intelligence in robots that are designed to think and learn like humans is known as artificial (AI). AI creating a world has never been seen before. By applying do jobs would otherwise take long time, have the chance improve our planet. great potential genetic engineering gene therapy research. powerful tool for new hypotheses helping with experimental techniques. From previous data model, it can help detection heredity gene-related disorders. developments offer an excellent possibility rational drug discovery design, eventually impacting humanity. Drug development depend greatly on machine learning (ML) technology. Genetics not exception this trend, ML expected impact nearly every aspect experience. significantly aided treatment various biomedical conditions, including In both basic applied research, deep - highly versatile branch enables autonomous feature extraction increasingly exploited. review, we cover broad spectrum current uses genetics. enormous field genetics, but its advancement area may be hampered future by lack knowledge about accompanying difficulties could mask any possible benefits patients. This paper examines AI's significance advancing precision disease treatment, provides peek at use clinical care, number existing clinician primer critical aspects these technologies, makes predictions applications illnesses.

Language: Английский

Citations

41

Artificial intelligence for cardiovascular disease risk assessment in personalised framework: a scoping review DOI

Manasvi Singh,

Ashish Kumar,

Narendra N. Khanna

et al.

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 73, P. 102660 - 102660

Published: May 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

35