Revolutionizing lung health: Exploring the latest breakthroughs and future prospects of synbiotic nanostructures in lung diseases DOI Creative Commons
Ayeh Bani Saeid, Gabriele De Rubis, Kylie A. Williams

et al.

Chemico-Biological Interactions, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 395, P. 111009 - 111009

Published: April 17, 2024

The escalating prevalence of lung diseases underscores the need for innovative therapies. Dysbiosis in human body microbiome has emerged as a significant factor these diseases, indicating potential role synbiotics restoring microbial equilibrium. However, effective delivery to target site remains challenging. Here, we aim explore suitable nanoparticles encapsulating tailored applications diseases. Nanoencapsulation prominent strategy address challenges this context. Through comprehensive review, assess facilitating synbiotic and their structural adaptability purpose. Our review reveals that such nanocellulose, starch, chitosan exhibit high encapsulation. These offer flexibility structure design synthesis, making them promising candidates addressing Furthermore, our analysis highlights synbiotics, when compared probiotics alone, demonstrate superior anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial anticancer activities. This nanoparticle-encapsulated targeted therapeutic approach contributing valuable insights into nanomedicine revolutionizing treatment strategies respiratory conditions, ultimately paving way future advancements field.

Language: Английский

Awareness of intratumoral bacteria and their potential application in cancer treatment DOI Creative Commons
Liang Yin, Qiyan Li, Yulin Liu

et al.

Discover Oncology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: May 6, 2023

Abstract Hitherto, the recognition of microbiota role in tumorigenesis and clinical studies mostly focused on intestinal flora. In contrast to gut microbiome, microorganisms resident tumor tissue are close contact with cancer cells therefore have potential similar or even different functional patterns Some investigations shown intratumoral bacteria, which might come from commensal mucosal areas including gastrointestinal tract oral cavity, nearby normal tissues. The existence, origin, interactions bacteria microenvironment all contribute microorganism heterogeneity. Intratumoral a significant formation. They can at genetic level by secreting poisons that directly damage DNA also intimately related immune system response systemic level. an impact chemotherapy immunotherapy cancer. Importantly, various properties such as targeting ease modification make them powerful candidates for precision therapy, combining microbial therapies other is expected improve effectiveness treatment. this review, we mainly described heterogeneity sources overviewed important mechanisms they were involved progression, summarized their value oncology therapy. At last, highlight problems research field, look forward new wave using applications

Language: Английский

Citations

12

The Urinary Microbiome and Bladder Cancer DOI Creative Commons
Nassib Abou Heidar, Tariq A. Bhat,

Usma Shabir

et al.

Life, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 812 - 812

Published: March 17, 2023

Bladder cancer is the 10th most common worldwide. Approximately 75% of patients with bladder will present non-muscle invasive disease. Patients are usually treated transurethral resection tumor (TURBT), in addition to adjuvant intravesical therapy (chemotherapy or anti-cancer immunotherapy Bacillus Calmette Guerin- BCG) for those at intermediate-risk and high-risk recurrence progression. For many years, urine has been thought be “sterile”; however, advanced microbiological molecular techniques, including 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) sequencing, have negated that previous paradigm confirmed presence a urinary microbiome. The microbiome associated several urological diseases, interstitial cystitis, urgency incontinence, neurogenic dysfunction, others. More recently, reports emerging about role urothelial carcinogenesis, gender disparity responses treatments. may serve as biomarker can help risk stratification well prediction response therapies. However, literature hampered by lack unified standardized methodology sample collection, type, preservation, processing, bioinformatics analysis. Herein we describe critique on association between highlight some future directions.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Role of circular RNAs and gut microbiome in gastrointestinal cancers and therapeutic targets DOI Creative Commons

Sara Tharwat Abdullah,

Snur Rasool Abdullah, Bashdar Mahmud Hussen

et al.

Non-coding RNA Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 236 - 252

Published: Dec. 15, 2023

Gastrointestinal cancers are a huge worldwide health concern, which includes wide variety of digestive tract cancers. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), kind non-coding RNA (ncRNAs), family single-stranded, covalently closed that have become recognized as crucial gene expression regulators, having an impact on several cellular functions in cancer biology. The gut microbiome, consists different bacteria, actively contributes to the regulation host immunity, inflammation, and metabolism. CircRNAs microbiome interact significantly greatly affect growth GI cancer. Several studies focus complex circRNAs microbiota cancers, including esophageal cancer, colorectal gastric hepatocellular pancreatic It also emphasizes how changed circRNA profiles pathways connected malignancy well hallmarks gastrointestinal Furthermore, been recommended biological markers for therapeutic targets diagnostic prognostic purposes. Targeting treatment is being continued study. Despite significant initiatives, connection between emergence remains poorly understood. In this study, we will go over most recent emphasize key roles progression options. order create effective therapies plan future therapy, it important comprehend mechanisms microbiota.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Extracellular vesicles from Fusobacterium nucleatum : roles in the malignant phenotypes of gastric cancer DOI

Xiangkun Meng,

Gang Ma, Xu Zhang

et al.

Cell Cycle, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(3), P. 294 - 307

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

The increase of the Fusobacterium nucleatum level has been previously identified in various cancers including gastric cancer (GC), but how F. exerts its carcinogenic role GC remains unclear. Several studies revealed that contributes to progression via secretion extracellular vehicles (EVs). Hence, it's designed reveal influence nucleatum-derived EVs (Fn-EVs) progression. tumor and adjacent tissues were collected from 30 patients, abundance was found be highly expressed samples. ultracentrifugation employed isolate Escherischia coli (E. coli), which labeled Fn-EVs E. coli-EVs, respectively. After treating cells with cell counting kit 8, colony formation, wound healing as well transwell assay performed, effectively enhanced oxaliplatin resistance, facilitated proliferation, migration, invasion, stemness while coli-EVs exert no significant effect on cells. Besides, DNA repair also by Fn-EVs, sphere-forming detection stemness- repair-associated proteins western blotting. In vivo analyses demonstrated administration not only promoted growth liver metastasis conferred resistance resistance. This study first contributive development provided a better perspective for manipulating patients malignant phenotypes.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Revolutionizing lung health: Exploring the latest breakthroughs and future prospects of synbiotic nanostructures in lung diseases DOI Creative Commons
Ayeh Bani Saeid, Gabriele De Rubis, Kylie A. Williams

et al.

Chemico-Biological Interactions, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 395, P. 111009 - 111009

Published: April 17, 2024

The escalating prevalence of lung diseases underscores the need for innovative therapies. Dysbiosis in human body microbiome has emerged as a significant factor these diseases, indicating potential role synbiotics restoring microbial equilibrium. However, effective delivery to target site remains challenging. Here, we aim explore suitable nanoparticles encapsulating tailored applications diseases. Nanoencapsulation prominent strategy address challenges this context. Through comprehensive review, assess facilitating synbiotic and their structural adaptability purpose. Our review reveals that such nanocellulose, starch, chitosan exhibit high encapsulation. These offer flexibility structure design synthesis, making them promising candidates addressing Furthermore, our analysis highlights synbiotics, when compared probiotics alone, demonstrate superior anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial anticancer activities. This nanoparticle-encapsulated targeted therapeutic approach contributing valuable insights into nanomedicine revolutionizing treatment strategies respiratory conditions, ultimately paving way future advancements field.

Language: Английский

Citations

4