Angiogenesis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(3), P. 423 - 440
Published: May 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Retinopathy
of
prematurity
(ROP),
which
often
presents
with
bronchopulmonary
dysplasia
(BPD),
is
among
the
most
common
morbidities
affecting
extremely
premature
infants
and
a
leading
cause
severe
vision
impairment
in
children
worldwide.
Activations
inflammasome
cascade
microglia
have
been
implicated
playing
role
development
both
ROP
BPD.
Apoptosis-associated
speck-like
protein
containing
caspase
recruitment
domain
(ASC)
pivotal
assembly.
Utilizing
mouse
models
oxygen-induced
retinopathy
(OIR)
BPD,
this
study
was
designed
to
test
hypothesis
that
hyperoxia
induces
ASC
speck
formation,
leads
microglial
activation
retinopathy,
inhibition
formation
by
humanized
monoclonal
antibody,
IC100,
directed
against
ASC,
will
ameliorate
abnormal
retinal
vascular
formation.
Methods
We
first
tested
retina
ASC-citrine
reporter
mice
expressing
fusion
C-terminal
citrine
(fluorescent
GFP
isoform)
using
BPD
model
causes
lung
eye
injury
exposing
newborn
room
air
(RA)
or
85%
O
2
from
postnatal
day
(P)
1
P14.
The
retinas
were
dissected
on
P14
flat
mounts
used
detect
endothelium
AF-594-conjugated
isolectin
B4
(IB4)
citrine-tagged
specks.
To
assess
effects
IC100
an
OIR
model,
wildtype
(C57BL/6
J)
exposed
RA
P1
P6,
then
75%
P7
P11,
P12
P18.
At
randomized
following
groups:
placebo
PBS
(RA-PBS),
(O
-PBS),
+
intravitreal
injection
-IC100-IVT),
intraperitoneal
-IC100-IP).
Retinal
vascularization
evaluated
mount
staining
IB4.
Microglial
detected
immunofluorescence
for
allograft
inflammatory
factor
(AIF-1)
CD206.
structure
analyzed
H&E-stained
sections,
function
pattern
electroretinography
(PERG).
RNA-sequencing
(RNA-seq)
performed
determine
transcriptional
treatment
OIR.
Results
specks
significantly
increased
exposure
colocalized
vasculature
models,
associated
activation.
Treatment
IC100-IVT
IC100-IP
reduced
vaso-obliteration
neovascularization.
also
activation,
restored
structure,
improved
function.
RNA-seq
showed
corrected
induction
genes
angiogenesis,
leukocyte
migration,
VEGF
signaling
caused
.
suppression
cell
junction
assembly,
neuron
projection,
recognition
Conclusion
These
data
demonstrate
crucial
pathogenesis
efficacy
therapeutic
anti-ASC
antibody
treating
mice.
Thus,
may
potentially
be
considered
diseases
oxygen
stresses
such
as
ROP.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 3349 - 3360
Published: March 1, 2025
Pyroptosis
is
a
unique
form
of
programmed
cell
death
characterized
by
intense
inflammation.
It
involves
the
activation
Gasdermin
proteins,
which
membrane
pores,
leading
to
rapid
rupture
and
release
inflammatory
molecules.
Unlike
other
types
death,
pyroptosis
has
distinct
mechanisms
plays
complex
role
in
chronic
intestinal
diseases,
including
bowel
disease,
fibrosis,
infectious
enteritis,
colorectal
cancer.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
how
influences
disease
development
progression
while
exploring
therapeutic
potential
targeting
pyroptosis-related
pathways.
Moreover,
interplay
between
gut
microbiota
summarized,
highlighting
its
critical
pathogenesis
disorders.
A
deeper
understanding
these
diseases
may
provide
valuable
insights
for
future
research
contribute
innovative
strategies
gastroenterology.
Cell Biology and Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: April 2, 2025
Sodium
fluoride-induced
ocular
damage
constitutes
a
significant
public
health
concern
globally;
however,
the
precise
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
this
issue
remain
obscure.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
effects
of
sodium
fluoride
on
myopia
and
offer
novel
theoretical
foundations
for
future
strategies
in
prevention
control.
The
experimental
data
showed
that
could
promote
progression,
through
bioinformatics
analysis,
we
found
affect
ferroptosis
pathway.
Western
blotting
redox
kit
assays
further
confirmed
activates
We
also
demonstrated
PIEZO1
plays
crucial
role
myopia,
inhibitor
(GsMTx4)
can
inhibit
Subsequently,
identified
as
potential
target
baicalin,
which
inhibited
expression
vivo
vitro,
by
docking
modeling
CETSA
assays.
Finally,
baicalin
via
PIEZO1.
Taken
together,
our
findings
indicate
progression
activating
pathway
PIEZO1,
targeting
delay
may
provide
new
drug
treatment
future.
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
45(2), P. 1500 - 1518
Published: Feb. 9, 2023
Retinal
pigment
epithelium
(RPE)
is
a
specialized
structure
essential
for
proper
vision,
which
constantly
exposed
to
oxidative
damage.
With
aging,
this
damage
accumulates
within
the
RPE
cells,
causing
various
diseases,
including
age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD).
Numerous
antioxidant
substances
are
used
prevent
process
in
humans,
lutein.
This
study
aims
determine
differences
expression
patterns
of
pyroptosis
genes
senescent
human
retinal
epithelial
cell
line
ARPE-19
Changes
pyroptosis-related
were
assessed
by
oligonucleotide
microarrays,
and
results
validated
real-time
RT-qPCR.
The
microarray
analysis
showed
seven
transcripts
differentially
expressed
both
H2O2-treated
cells
versus
controls
lutein/H2O2-treated
compared
(FC
>
2.0).
Depending
on
lutein,
H2O2,
or
co-treatment
statistically
significant
TXNIP,
CXCL8,
BAX,
CASP1
confirmed
RT-qPCR
(p
<
0.05).
A
STRING
database
that
proteins
encoded
analyzed
form
strong
interaction
network
0.001).
These
data
indicate
lutein
modulates
level
genes,
may
be
useful
development
new
methods
preventing
pathway
activation
future.
Angiogenesis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(3), P. 423 - 440
Published: May 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Retinopathy
of
prematurity
(ROP),
which
often
presents
with
bronchopulmonary
dysplasia
(BPD),
is
among
the
most
common
morbidities
affecting
extremely
premature
infants
and
a
leading
cause
severe
vision
impairment
in
children
worldwide.
Activations
inflammasome
cascade
microglia
have
been
implicated
playing
role
development
both
ROP
BPD.
Apoptosis-associated
speck-like
protein
containing
caspase
recruitment
domain
(ASC)
pivotal
assembly.
Utilizing
mouse
models
oxygen-induced
retinopathy
(OIR)
BPD,
this
study
was
designed
to
test
hypothesis
that
hyperoxia
induces
ASC
speck
formation,
leads
microglial
activation
retinopathy,
inhibition
formation
by
humanized
monoclonal
antibody,
IC100,
directed
against
ASC,
will
ameliorate
abnormal
retinal
vascular
formation.
Methods
We
first
tested
retina
ASC-citrine
reporter
mice
expressing
fusion
C-terminal
citrine
(fluorescent
GFP
isoform)
using
BPD
model
causes
lung
eye
injury
exposing
newborn
room
air
(RA)
or
85%
O
2
from
postnatal
day
(P)
1
P14.
The
retinas
were
dissected
on
P14
flat
mounts
used
detect
endothelium
AF-594-conjugated
isolectin
B4
(IB4)
citrine-tagged
specks.
To
assess
effects
IC100
an
OIR
model,
wildtype
(C57BL/6
J)
exposed
RA
P1
P6,
then
75%
P7
P11,
P12
P18.
At
randomized
following
groups:
placebo
PBS
(RA-PBS),
(O
-PBS),
+
intravitreal
injection
-IC100-IVT),
intraperitoneal
-IC100-IP).
Retinal
vascularization
evaluated
mount
staining
IB4.
Microglial
detected
immunofluorescence
for
allograft
inflammatory
factor
(AIF-1)
CD206.
structure
analyzed
H&E-stained
sections,
function
pattern
electroretinography
(PERG).
RNA-sequencing
(RNA-seq)
performed
determine
transcriptional
treatment
OIR.
Results
specks
significantly
increased
exposure
colocalized
vasculature
models,
associated
activation.
Treatment
IC100-IVT
IC100-IP
reduced
vaso-obliteration
neovascularization.
also
activation,
restored
structure,
improved
function.
RNA-seq
showed
corrected
induction
genes
angiogenesis,
leukocyte
migration,
VEGF
signaling
caused
.
suppression
cell
junction
assembly,
neuron
projection,
recognition
Conclusion
These
data
demonstrate
crucial
pathogenesis
efficacy
therapeutic
anti-ASC
antibody
treating
mice.
Thus,
may
potentially
be
considered
diseases
oxygen
stresses
such
as
ROP.