Journal of Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(2)
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
This
paper
offers
a
syncretic
synthesis
of
the
highlights
scientific
knowledge
accumulated
to
date
on
mechanisms
infantile
amnesia
(IA).
IA
can
be
conceptualized
as
meta-norm
memory
development.
The
review
shows
that
neurobiological
and
neuropsychological
evidence
for
converges
within
common
metacognitive
framework
inquiry.
involvement
consciousness
in
conditioning
traces
association
between
implicit
allow
analyzed
phenomenon
with
complex,
universal
neuropsychic
regulation
higher
order.
approach
overcomes
paradox
understanding
IA.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
207, P. 107322 - 107322
Published: July 20, 2024
Depression
is
a
common
mental
disorder,
the
effective
treatment
of
which
remains
challenging
issue
worldwide.
The
clinical
pathogenesis
depression
has
been
deeply
explored,
leading
to
formulation
various
pathogenic
hypotheses.
Among
these,
monoamine
neurotransmitter
hypothesis
holds
prominent
position,
yet
it
significant
limitations
as
more
than
one-third
patients
do
not
respond
conventional
treatments
targeting
transmission
disturbances.
Over
past
few
decades,
growing
body
research
highlighted
link
between
inflammation
and
potential
key
factor
in
pathophysiology
depression.
In
this
review,
we
first
summarize
relationship
depression,
with
focus
on
pathophysiological
changes
mediated
by
mechanisms
linking
well
multiple
anti-inflammatory
strategies
are
also
discussed,
their
efficacy
safety
assessed.
This
review
broadens
perspective
specific
aspects
using
for
treating
laying
groundwork
advancing
precision
medicine
individuals
suffering
from
"inflamed"
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 558 - 558
Published: May 30, 2024
Mood
disorders
and
substance
use
disorder
(SUD)
are
of
immense
medical
social
concern.
Although
significant
progress
on
neuronal
involvement
in
mood
reward
circuitries
has
been
achieved,
it
is
only
relatively
recently
that
the
role
glia
these
attracted
attention.
Detailed
understanding
glial
functions
devastating
diseases
could
offer
novel
interventions.
Here,
following
a
brief
review
involved
regulation
perception,
specific
contributions
neurotrophic
factors,
neuroinflammation,
gut
microbiota
to
highlighted.
In
this
context,
cells
(e.g.,
microglia,
astroglia,
oligodendrocytes,
synantocytes)
phenotypic
manifestation
or
SUD
emphasized.
addition,
knowledge
potential
development
therapeutics
touched
upon.
Journal of Neuroinflammation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: June 19, 2024
Abstract
A
significant
decrease
in
estrogen
levels
puts
menopausal
women
at
high
risk
for
major
depression,
which
remains
difficult
to
cure
despite
its
relatively
clear
etiology.
With
the
discovery
of
abnormally
elevated
inflammation
depressed
women,
immune
imbalance
has
become
a
novel
focus
study
depression.
In
this
paper,
we
examined
characteristics
and
possible
mechanisms
caused
by
decreased
during
menopause
found
that
deficiency
disrupted
homeostasis,
especially
inflammatory
cytokines
through
ERα/ERβ/GPER-associated
NLRP3/NF-κB
signaling
pathways.
We
also
analyzed
destruction
blood-brain
barrier,
dysfunction
neurotransmitters,
blockade
BDNF
synthesis,
attenuation
neuroplasticity
cytokine
activity,
investigated
estrogen-immuno-neuromodulation
disorders
Current
research
suggests
drugs
targeting
molecules
are
promising
restoring
homeostasis
system
may
play
positive
role
intervention
treatment
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Epidemiological
evidence
from
the
past
20
years
indicates
that
environmental
chemicals
brought
into
air
by
vaporization
of
volatile
organic
compounds
and
other
anthropogenic
pollutants
might
be
involved,
at
least
in
part,
development
or
progression
psychiatric
disorders.
This
comes
primarily
occupational
work
studies
humans,
with
indoor
occupations
being
most
important
sources
airborne
affecting
neural
circuits
implicated
mood
disorders
(e.g.,
major
depressive
disorder
bipolar
disorder).
The
current
mini
review
brings
together
recent
findings
pollution
different
fields
research,
including
genetics,
neuropathology,
neuroimaging,
for
gauging
underlying
physiological
mechanisms
leading
to
emotional
disturbances
impact
nearly
all
aspects
human
behavior.
A
better
understanding
how
affect
brain
neurons
augment
clinical
symptoms
associated
will
undoubtedly
useful
subsequent
treatment
patients
and/or
article
is
part
themed
issue,
"Understanding
Link
Between
Environmental
Pollutants,
Brain
&
Behavior."
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
Neuroinflammation
is
crucial
for
the
pathogenesis
of
major
depression.
Preclinical
studies
have
shown
potential
anti-inflammatory
agents,
specifically
costunolide
(COS),
correlate
with
antidepressant
effects.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
actions
COS.
Chronic
restraint
stress
(CRS)
was
induced
in
male
mice.
The
mice
were
treated
either
intra-DG
injection
COS
(5
μM,
1
μL
per
side)
or
(20
mg/kg,
i.p.)
week.
We
showed
that
administration
through
both
routes
significantly
ameliorated
depressive-like
behavior
CRS-exposed
Furthermore,
improved
chronic
stress-induced
adult
hippocampal
neurogenesis
deficits
attenuating
microglia-derived
neuroinflammation.
demonstrated
μM)
exerted
anti-neuroinflammatory
effects
LPS-treated
BV2
cells
via
inhibiting
microglial
Akt/mTOR/NF-κB
pathway;
inactivation
mTOR/NF-κB/IL-1β
pathway
required
pro-neurogenic
action
Our
results
reveal
mechanism
normalizing
neuroinflammation
to
improve
deficits,
supporting
agents
as
a
therapeutic
strategy
International Immunopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
128, P. 111532 - 111532
Published: Jan. 21, 2024
Following
hypoxic-ischemic
brain
damage
(HIBD),
there
is
a
decline
in
cognitive
function;
however,
are
no
effective
treatment
strategies
for
this
condition
neonates.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
role
of
cluster
differentiation
200
(CD200)/CD200R1
axis
function
following
HIBD
using
an
established
model
postnatal
day
7
rats.
Western
blotting
analysis
was
conducted
protein
expression
levels
CD200,
CD200R1,
proteins
associated
with
PI3K/Akt-NF-κB
pathway,
and
inflammatory
factors
such
as
TNF-α,
IL-1β,
IL-6
hippocampus.
Additionally,
double-immunofluorescence
labeling
utilized
M1
microglial
polarization
neurogenesis
To
assess
learning
memory
experimental
rats,
Morris
water
maze
(MWM)
test
conducted.
leads
decrease
CD200
CD200R1
neonatal
rat
hippocampus,
while
simultaneously
increasing
IL-6,
IL-1β
proteins,
ultimately
resulting
impairment.
The
administration
CD200Fc,
fusion
found
enhance
p-PI3K
p-Akt,
but
reduce
p-NF-κB.
CD200Fc
inhibited
microglia,
reduced
neuroinflammation,
improved
hippocampal
neurogenesis,
mitigated
impairment
caused
by
In
contrast,
blocking
interaction
between
anti-CD200R1
antibody
(CD200R1
Ab)
exerted
opposite
effect.
Furthermore,
PI3K
specific
activator,
740Y-P,
significantly
increased
p-NF-κB
expression.
It
also
rats
HIBD.
Our
findings
illustrate
that
activation
CD200/CD200R1
inhibits
NF-κB-mediated
microglia
improve
HIBD-induced
disorder
via
PI3K/Akt
signaling
pathway.