Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2018
The
autoimmune
disorder
Aicardi-Goutières
syndrome
(AGS)
is
characterized
by
a
constitutive
type
I
interferon
response.
SAMHD1
possesses
both
dNTPase
and
RNase
activities
mutations
in
cause
AGS;
however,
how
SAMHD1-deficiency
causes
the
response
patients
with
AGS
remains
unknown.
Here,
we
show
that
endogenous
RNA
substrates
accumulated
absence
of
act
as
major
immunogenic
source
for
Reconstitution
SAMHD1-negative
human
cells
wild-type
but
not
RNase-defective
abolishes
spontaneous
induction.
We
further
identify
PI3K/AKT/IRF3
signaling
pathway
essential
SAMHD1-deficient
monocytic
cells.
Treatment
PI3K
or
AKT
inhibitors
dramatically
reduces
signatures
Moreover,
SAMHD1/AKT1
double
knockout
relieves
to
levels
observed
Identification
AGS-related
sensing
provides
critical
insights
into
molecular
pathogenesis
interferonopathies
such
overlapping
disorders.
Virology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Background
Influenza
A
virus
(IAV)
can
cause
severe
and
life-threatening
illness
in
humans
animals.
Therefore,
it
is
important
to
search
for
host
antiviral
proteins
elucidate
their
mechanisms
the
development
of
potential
treatments.
As
a
part
human
innate
immunity,
restriction
factors
inhibit
replication
viruses,
among
which
SAM
HD
domain
containing
deoxynucleoside
triphosphate
triphosphohydrolase
1
(SAMHD1)
restrict
such
as
HIV
enterovirus
EV71.
Viruses
also
developed
countermeasures
arms
race
with
hosts.
There
are
few
reports
about
whether
SAMHD1
has
effect
on
IAV.
Methods
To
investigate
impact
IAV
infection
expression
A549
cells,
we
infected
cells
varying
multiplicity
(MOI)
collected
cell
samples
at
different
time
points
WB
RT-qPCR
analysis
detect
viral
protein
levels.
The
level
culture
supernatant
was
determined
using
TCID50
assay.
Luciferase
assay
used
reveal
that
H5N1
polymerase
acidic
(PA)
affected
activity
promoter.
assess
capacity
SAMHD1,
generated
knockdown
overexpressed
line
detecting
replication.
Results
In
this
study,
observed
intracellular
PA
downregulate
by
affecting
transcriptional
promoter
activity.
We
found
SAMHD1's
ability
related
phosphorylation
592-tyrosine.
Conclusions
conclusion,
may
affect
IAVs
factor
be
countered
PA.
Furthermore,
target
developing
drugs.
Reviews in Medical Virology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
27(4)
Published: April 25, 2017
The
enzyme,
sterile
α
motif
and
histidine-aspartic
acid
domain-containing
protein
1
(SAMHD1)
diminishes
infection
of
human
immunodeficiency
virus
type
(HIV-1)
by
hydrolyzing
intracellular
deoxynucleotide
triphosphates
(dNTPs)
in
myeloid
cells
resting
CD4+
T
cells.
This
dNTP
degradation
reduces
the
concentration
to
a
level
insufficient
for
viral
cDNA
synthesis,
thereby
inhibiting
retroviral
replication.
antiviral
enzymatic
activity
can
be
inhibited
X
(Vpx).
HIV-2/SIV
Vpx
causes
SAMHD1,
thus
interfering
with
SAMHD1-mediated
restriction
Recently,
SAMHD1
has
been
suggested
restrict
HIV-1
directly
digesting
genomic
RNA
through
still
controversial
RNase
activity.
Here,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
about
structure,
mechanisms,
localization,
interferon-regulated
expression
SAMHD1.
We
also
describe
SAMHD1-deficient
animal
models
an
drug
on
basis
disrupting
proteasomal
In
addition,
possible
roles
regulating
innate
immune
sensing,
Aicardi-Goutières
syndrome
cancer
are
discussed
this
review.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2018
The
autoimmune
disorder
Aicardi-Goutières
syndrome
(AGS)
is
characterized
by
a
constitutive
type
I
interferon
response.
SAMHD1
possesses
both
dNTPase
and
RNase
activities
mutations
in
cause
AGS;
however,
how
SAMHD1-deficiency
causes
the
response
patients
with
AGS
remains
unknown.
Here,
we
show
that
endogenous
RNA
substrates
accumulated
absence
of
act
as
major
immunogenic
source
for
Reconstitution
SAMHD1-negative
human
cells
wild-type
but
not
RNase-defective
abolishes
spontaneous
induction.
We
further
identify
PI3K/AKT/IRF3
signaling
pathway
essential
SAMHD1-deficient
monocytic
cells.
Treatment
PI3K
or
AKT
inhibitors
dramatically
reduces
signatures
Moreover,
SAMHD1/AKT1
double
knockout
relieves
to
levels
observed
Identification
AGS-related
sensing
provides
critical
insights
into
molecular
pathogenesis
interferonopathies
such
overlapping
disorders.