Genetic disorders and genetic manipulation at the blood-brain barriers DOI Creative Commons
Richard F. Keep,

Hazel C. Jones,

Lester R. Drewes

et al.

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: April 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Targeting the blood–brain barrier to delay aging-accompanied neurological diseases by modulating gut microbiota, circadian rhythms, and their interplays DOI Creative Commons
Yanping Wang, Weihong Du,

Xiaoyan Hu

et al.

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 4667 - 4687

Published: Aug. 14, 2023

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) impairment plays a crucial role in the pathological processes of aging-accompanied neurological diseases (AAND). Meanwhile, circadian rhythms disruption and gut microbiota dysbiosis are associated with increased morbidity accelerated aging population. Importantly, also known to induce generation toxic metabolites pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting BBB integrity. Collectively, this provides new perspective for exploring relationship among rhythms, microbes, diseases. In review, we focus on recent advances interplay between rhythm disturbances dysbiosis, their potential roles that occurs AAND. Based existing literature, discuss propose mechanisms underlying damage induced by dysregulated microbiota, which would serve as basis developing interventions protect population through targeting exploiting its links treating

Language: Английский

Citations

22

Role of transcription factors, noncoding RNAs, epitranscriptomics, and epigenetics in post‐ischemic neuroinflammation DOI Open Access

Suresh L. Mehta,

Vijay Arruri, Raghu Vemuganti

et al.

Journal of Neurochemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Abstract Post‐stroke neuroinflammation is pivotal in brain repair, yet persistent inflammation can aggravate ischemic damage and hamper recovery. Following stroke, specific molecules released from cells attract activate central peripheral immune cells. These subsequently release diverse inflammatory within the brain, initiating a sequence of events, including activation transcription factors different cell types that modulate gene expression influence outcomes; interactive action various noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) to regulate multiple biological processes inflammation, epitranscriptomic RNA modification controls processing, stability, translation; epigenetic changes DNA methylation, hydroxymethylation, histone modifications crucial managing genic response stroke. Interactions among these events further affect post‐stroke shape depth functional outcomes. We highlighted aspects this review postulate deciphering mechanisms for identifying therapeutic targets alleviate dysfunction enhance

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Recent Advances in Stroke Genetics—Unraveling the Complexity of Cerebral Infarction: A Brief Review DOI Open Access
Takeshi Yoshimoto,

Hiroshi Yamagami,

Yuji Matsumaru

et al.

Genes, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 59 - 59

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Recent advances in stroke genetics have substantially enhanced our understanding of the complex genetic architecture underlying cerebral infarction and other subtypes. As knowledge this field expands, healthcare providers must remain informed about these latest developments. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview recent genetics, with focus on infarction, discuss their potential impact patient care future research directions. We reviewed literature focusing discussed Key developments include identification monogenic syndromes, such as autosomal dominant arteriopathy subcortical infarcts leukoencephalopathy, recessive leukoencephalopathy caused by mutations NOTCH3 HTRA1 genes, respectively. In addition, role RNF213 moyamoya disease cerebrovascular disorders, particularly East Asian populations, has been elucidated. The development polygenic risk scores for assessing predisposition demonstrated improve prediction beyond traditional factors. Genetic studies also elucidated distinct subtypes, including large artery atherosclerosis, small vessel disease, cardioembolic stroke. Furthermore, investigation epigenetic modifications influencing its outcomes revealed new avenues, while advancements pharmacogenomics highlight personalized treatment based individual profiles. These discoveries important clinical implications, improved stratification, targeted prevention strategies, novel therapeutic approaches.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Flavonoids serve as a promising therapeutic agent for ischemic stroke DOI
Hongxin Shu,

Qiuye Liao,

Zhihao Chen

et al.

Brain Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 149528 - 149528

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

New hydroxylated metabolite derived from the microbial biotransformation of 11α-acetoxyprogesterone by the endophytic fungus Phyllosticta sp. 16L1 and its cytotoxic activity DOI

Mufeda Ahmed Hazea Gazaem,

Wan Nurul Nazneem Wan Othman, Syed Adnan Alı Shah

et al.

Steroids, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 216, P. 109584 - 109584

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Aging, vascular dysfunction, and the blood–brain barrier: unveiling the pathophysiology of stroke in older adults DOI
Saleh I. Alaqel, Mohd Imran,

Abida Khan

et al.

Biogerontology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(2)

Published: March 5, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A systematic study on key Epigenetic modulators in post-stroke conditions DOI Creative Commons
Dhruv Parikh, Manan Shah

Advances in Biomarker Sciences and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6, P. 120 - 137

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

A stroke is a medical emergency characterized by the sudden interruption of blood flow to brain, leading cell death from oxygen deprivation. As cause mortality and long-term disability worldwide, strokes present growing socioeconomic challenge, exacerbated demographic shifts an increasing incidence in younger populations. Analyzing post-stroke conditions essential for predicting recovery trajectories guiding personalized treatments. The process crucial mitigating cognitive deficits improving quality life survivors their families. Epigenetic mechanisms are emerging as key influencers, with four significant modulators—miRNAs, lncRNAs, DNA methylation, histone modifications—being identified central modulating neuronal repair regeneration. However, this lack knowledge how major epigenetic signatures affect recovery. paper systematically reviews capacity miRNAs fine-tune neuroprotective responses broader regulatory functions lncRNAs. Additionally, we examine methylation patterns modifications correlate outcomes, presenting case precise therapies. In review, highlight that these modulators offer promising therapeutic targets enhancing provide novel insights into pathology treatment. We also comparative analysis challenges future perspectives each one. review sets forth trajectory research, underscoring development epigenetic-based therapeutics groundbreaking approach enhance neurorehabilitation improve patient prognoses.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Unveiling the regulatory role of miRNAs in stroke pathophysiology and diagnosis DOI
Mustafa Ahmed Abdel‐Reheim, Yousra Nomier, Mohamed Bakr Zaki

et al.

Pathology - Research and Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 253, P. 155085 - 155085

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Does DNA methylation in the fetal brain leave an epigenetic memory in the blood? DOI
Monica Strawn,

Timothy J. Safranski,

Susanta K. Behura

et al.

Gene, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 887, P. 147788 - 147788

Published: Sept. 10, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Epigenetics as a target to mitigate excess stroke risk in people of African ancestry: A scoping review DOI
Priscilla Abrafi Opare‐Addo, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Minas Aikins

et al.

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(5), P. 107585 - 107585

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0