Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 1904 - 1904
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
The
field
of
optical
nanomaterials
stands
at
the
forefront
technological
innovation,
driving
advancements
across
a
spectrum
scientific
disciplines
and
industries
[...]
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 28, 2024
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
poses
significant
challenges
in
oncology
due
to
its
aggressive
nature,
limited
treatment
options,
and
poorer
prognosis
compared
other
subtypes.
This
comprehensive
review
examines
the
therapeutic
diagnostic
landscape
of
TNBC,
highlighting
current
strategies,
emerging
therapies,
future
directions.
Targeted
including
PARP
inhibitors,
immune
checkpoint
EGFR
hold
promise
for
personalized
approaches.
Challenges
identifying
novel
targets,
exploring
combination
developing
predictive
biomarkers
must
be
addressed
optimize
targeted
therapy
TNBC.
Immunotherapy
represents
a
transformative
approach
TNBC
treatment,
yet
biomarker
identification,
overcoming
resistance
persist.
Precision
medicine
approaches
offer
opportunities
tailored
based
on
tumor
biology,
but
integration
multi-omics
data
clinical
implementation
present
requiring
innovative
solutions.
Despite
these
challenges,
ongoing
research
efforts
collaborative
initiatives
hope
improving
outcomes
advancing
strategies
By
addressing
complexities
biology
effective
approaches,
treatments
can
realized,
ultimately
enhancing
lives
patients.
Continued
research,
trials,
interdisciplinary
collaborations
are
essential
realizing
this
vision
making
meaningful
progress
management.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Abstract
Lateral
flow
assays
(LFAs)
are
widely
applicable
in
clinical
point‐of‐care
testing
(POCT)
due
to
their
unique
advantages
such
as
simplicity,
rapidity,
and
cost‐effectiveness.
However,
sensitivity
is
often
constrained
by
the
background
autofluorescence
of
biological
sample,
self‐matrix,
or
readout
technique,
thereby
leading
overlooking
trace
amounts
biomarkers
present
early
disease.
In
recent
years,
various
nanomaterials‐based
methods
have
been
developed
address
this
issue,
including
time‐gated
wavelength‐differentiated
strategy
external
modulated
for
separation
minimize
interference
from
samples.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
low‐background
luminescent
nanoparticles
(LBLNPs)‐enhanced
LFA
systems,
focusing
on
analyzing
underlying
mechanism
these
nanomaterials
improving
accuracy
LFAs
platform
diagnosis.
Representative
examples
selected
demonstrate
potential
detecting
disease‐associated
samples
blood,
urine,
saliva
et
al.
Finally,
unresolved
challenges
future
development
prospects
briefly
discussed.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 54 - 54
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Lateral
flow
immunoassays
(LFIAs)
are
widely
used
for
their
low
cost,
simplicity,
and
rapid
results;
however,
enhancing
reliability
requires
the
meticulous
selection
of
ligands
nanoparticles
(NPs).
SiO2@QD@SiO2
(QD2)
nanoparticles,
which
consist
quantum
dots
(QDs)
embedded
in
a
silica
(SiO2)
core
surrounded
by
an
outer
SiO2
shell,
exhibit
significantly
higher
fluorescence
intensity
(FI)
compared
to
single
QDs.
In
this
study,
we
prepared
QD2@PEG@Aptamer,
aptamer
conjugated
with
QD2
using
succinimidyl-[(N-maleimidopropionamido)-hexaethyleneglycol]ester,
is
130
times
brighter
than
QDs,
detecting
carbohydrate
antigen
(CA)
19-9
through
LFIA.
For
LFIA
optimization,
determined
optimal
conditions
as
1.0:2.0
×
10−2
ratio
polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)
adjusting
amounts
PEG
aptamer,
phosphate-buffered
saline
containing
0.5%
Tween®
20
developing
solution,
0.15
μg
NPs
setting
NP
weight
during
development.
Under
these
conditions,
QD2@PEG@Aptamer
selectively
detected
CA19-9,
achieving
detection
limit
1.74
mg·mL−1.
Moreover,
FI
remained
stable
10
days
after
detection.
These
results
highlight
potential
conjugation
technology
reliable
versatile
sensing
platform
various
diagnostic
applications.
Discover Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Ferroptosis
is
a
novel
mode
of
iron-dependent
non-apoptotic
cell
death
that
occurs
mainly
due
to
excessive
accumulation
lipid
peroxides.
Numerous
studies
in
recent
years
have
shown
ferroptosis
plays
vital
role
the
organism
and
has
important
interactions
with
immune
cells.
been
great
potential
tumour
therapy
through
studying
its
mechanism
action.
In
addition,
major
many
types
cells
can
potently
suppress
tumourigenesis
metastasis,
provide
basis
for
treatment
malignant
diseases
become
therapeutic
modality
antitumour
immunity
clinic.
Current
immunotherapy
combination
other
conventional
oncological
modalities
not
well
elaborated.
this
paper,
we
discuss
connection
their
mediated
order
better
theoretical
new
thinking
about
immunity.
Discover Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: April 24, 2025
Cancer
treatments
often
exploit
oxidative
stress
to
selectively
kill
tumour
cells
by
disrupting
their
lipid
peroxidation
membranes
and
inhibiting
antioxidant
enzymes.
However,
plays
a
dual
role
in
cancer
progression,
acting
as
both
promoter
suppressor.
Balancing
through
therapy
remains
challenge,
excessive
activity
may
compromise
the
efficacy
of
chemotherapy
radiotherapy.
This
review
explores
antioxidants
mitigating
while
maintaining
treatment
efficacy.
It
highlights
recent
advancements
nanotechnology-based
targeted
delivery
optimize
therapeutic
outcomes.
A
comprehensive
literature
was
conducted
using
reputable
databases,
including
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
ScienceDirect.
The
search
focused
on
publications
from
past
five
years
(2020-2025),
supplemented
relevant
studies
earlier
years.
Keywords
such
"antioxidants,"
"lipid
peroxidation,"
"nanotechnology
therapy,"
"oxidative
stress"
were
utilized.
Relevant
articles
critically
analysed,
graphical
illustrations
created.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
that
nanoparticles,
liposomes,
polymeric
metal-organic
frameworks,
others,
can
effectively
encapsulate
control
release
minimizing
systemic
toxicity.
Stimuli-responsive
carriers
with
tumour-specific
targeting
mechanisms
further
enhance
delivery.
Studies
indicate
these
strategies
help
preserve
normal
cells,
mitigate
stress-related
damage,
improve
challenges
bioavailability,
stability,
potential
interactions
standard
therapies
remain.
Integrating
nanotechnology
antioxidant-based
interventions
presents
promising
approach
for
optimizing
therapy.
Future
research
should
focus
refining
modulation
strategies,
assessing
profiles
during
treatment,
employing
biomarkers
determine
optimal
dosing.
balanced
use
adverse
effects.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(29), P. 38243 - 38251
Published: July 9, 2024
Development
of
efficient
portable
sensors
for
accurately
detecting
biomarkers
is
crucial
early
disease
diagnosis,
yet
remains
a
significant
challenge.
To
address
this
need,
we
introduce
the
enhanced
luminescence
lateral-flow
assay,
which
leverages
highly
luminescent
upconverting
nanoparticles
(UCNPs)
alongside
reader
and
smartphone
app.
The
sensor's
efficiency
versatility
were
shown
kidney
health
monitoring
as
proof
concept.
We
engineered
Er