Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 7, 2021
Endometrial
cancer
(EC)
is
one
of
the
most
frequent
gynecological
tumors,
and
chemoresistance
a
major
obstacle
to
improving
prognosis
EC
patients.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
have
recently
emerged
as
crucial
regulators
that
alter
levels
downstream
target
genes.
Multidrug
Resistance
Protein
7
(MRP-7/ABCC10)
an
ATP-binding
cassette
transporter
causes
resistance
anti-cancer
drugs.
The
purpose
this
research
determine
whether
MRP-7
has
role
in
mediating
sensitivity
cells
paclitaxel
expression
regulated
by
miR-98
lncRNA
NEAT1.
We
reported
were
significantly
increased
tissues
associated
with
unfavorable
prognosis.
Downregulation
sensitized
these
reduced
cell
invasion.
PLAUR
serves
molecule
facilitates
invasiveness.
Moreover,
tumor
suppressor
inhibit
expression,
leading
repression
resistance.
Furthermore,
novel
lncRNA,
NEAT1,
was
identified
miR-98,
NEAT1
could
upregulate
reducing
miR-98.
Taken
together,
findings
demonstrate
upregulation
downregulation
important
roles
conferring
cells.
modulation
molecules
may
help
overcome
against
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: Sept. 23, 2023
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
malignant
tumors
digestive
system.
As
a
hallmark
cancer,
energy-related
metabolic
reprogramming
manipulated
by
multiple
factors,
including
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs).
Notably,
lncRNA
CCAT1
has
been
identified
as
crucial
regulator
in
tumor
progression.
Nevertheless,
precise
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
involvement
GC
remain
unclear.
Gain-
and
loss-of-function
experiments
were
performed
to
evaluate
roles
tumorigenesis
glycolysis
GC.
Bioinformatics
analyses
mechanistic
experiments,
such
mass
spectrometry
(MS),
RNA-pulldown,
RNA
immunoprecipitation
(RIP),
employed
reveal
potential
interacting
protein
elucidate
regulatory
mechanism
glycolysis.
Moreover,
nude
mice
xenograft
assay
was
used
effect
on
cells
vivo.
In
this
study,
we
that
expression
significantly
elevated
tissues
plasma
exosomes
patients,
well
cell
lines.
Functional
showed
knockdown
resulted
substantial
decrease
proliferation,
migration
invasion
both
vitro
vivo
through
decreasing
glycolytic
enzymes
rate.
Conversely,
overexpression
exhibited
contrasting
effects.
Mechanistically,
interacted
with
PTBP1
effectively
maintained
its
stability
inhibiting
ubiquitin-mediated
degradation
process.
critical
splicing
factor,
facilitated
transition
from
PKM1
PKM2,
thereby
augmenting
activity
ultimately
fostering
progression
Our
findings
demonstrate
plays
significant
role
promoting
migration,
PTBP1/PKM2/glycolysis
pathway,
thus
suggesting
CCAT1's
biomarker
therapeutic
target
for
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 114526 - 114526
Published: March 16, 2023
Cancer
cells
are
usually
featured
by
metabolic
adaptations
that
facilitate
their
growth,
invasion,
and
metastasis.
Thus,
reprogramming
of
intracellular
energy
metabolism
is
currently
one
the
hotspots
in
field
cancer
research.
Whereas
aerobic
glycolysis
(known
as
Warburg
effect)
has
long
been
considered
a
dominant
form
cells,
emerging
evidence
indicates
other
forms,
especially
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS),
may
play
critical
role
at
least
some
types
cancer.
Of
note,
women
with
syndromes
(MetS),
including
obesity,
hyperglycemia,
dyslipidemia,
hypertension,
have
an
increased
risk
developing
endometrial
carcinoma
(EC),
suggesting
close
link
between
EC.
Interestingly,
preferences
vary
among
EC
cell
types,
particularly
stem
chemotherapy-resistant
cells.
Currently,
it
commonly
accepted
main
provider
while
OXPHOS
reduced
or
impaired.
Moreover,
agents
specifically
targeting
and/or
pathways
can
inhibit
tumor
growth
promote
chemosensitization.
For
example,
metformin
weight
control
not
only
reduce
incidence
but
also
improve
prognosis
patients.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
overview
current
in-depth
understanding
relationship
provide
up-to-date
insights
into
development
novel
therapies
for
auxiliary
treatment
combination
chemotherapy
EC,
those
resistant
to
conventional
chemotherapy.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2023
Abstract
Endometrial
cancer
(EC)
is
a
common
gynecological
that
endangers
women
health.
Although
substantial
progresses
of
EC
management
have
been
achieved
in
recent
years,
the
incidence
still
remains
high.
Obesity
has
phenomenon
worldwide
increases
risk
EC.
However,
mechanism
associating
obesity
and
not
fully
understood.
Metabolic
reprogramming
as
remarkable
characteristic
currently
emerging.
As
primary
factor
metabolic
syndrome,
promotes
insulin
resistance,
hyperinsulinemia
hyperglycaemia.
This
disorder
remodels
systemic
status,
which
related
with
poor
prognosis.
Glucose
metabolism
cells
complex
mediated
by
glycolysis
mitochondria
to
ensure
energy
requirement.
Factors
affect
glucose
may
an
impact
on
initiation
progression.
In
this
study,
we
review
only
but
also
inherent
tumor
cell
metabolism.
particular,
role
regulation
malignant
properties
will
be
focused.
Understanding
profile
metabolism-associated
provide
novel
perspective
for
treatment.
EMBO Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 1208 - 1232
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Abstract
Micropeptides
encoded
by
short
open
reading
frames
(sORFs)
within
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
beginning
to
be
discovered
and
characterized
as
regulators
of
biological
pathological
processes.
Here,
we
find
that
lncRNA
Dleu2
encodes
a
17-amino-acid
micropeptide,
which
name
Dleu2-17aa,
is
abundantly
expressed
in
T
cells.
Dleu2-17aa
promotes
inducible
regulatory
(iTreg)
cell
generation
interacting
with
SMAD
Family
Member
3
(Smad3)
enhancing
its
binding
the
Foxp3
conserved
non-coding
DNA
sequence
1
(CNS1)
region.
Importantly,
genetic
deletion
mice
start
codon
mutation
impairs
iTreg
worsens
experimental
autoimmune
encephalomyelitis
(EAE).
Conversely,
exogenous
supplementation
relieves
EAE.
Our
findings
demonstrate
an
indispensable
role
maintaining
immune
homeostasis
suggest
therapeutic
applications
for
this
peptide
treating
diseases.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 1701 - 1701
Published: Oct. 26, 2021
Gemcitabine
is
the
first-line
treatment
for
patients
with
pancreatic
cancer
(PC),
yet
most
develop
resistance
to
gemcitabine.
Recent
studies
showed
that
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
have
important
regulatory
roles
in
PC
progression
and
chemoresistance.
In
this
study,
ability
of
circRNA
circ_0092367
enhance
gemcitabine
efficacy
was
tested
underlying
molecular
mechanism
investigated.
The
expression
levels
circ_0092367,
miR-1206,
ESRP1
were
measured
using
qRT-PCR
experiments.
effects
on
cell
lines
exposed
examined
by
CCK-8
assays.
We
performed
luciferase
assays
determine
relationship
between
miR-1206
ESRP1.
demonstrated
significantly
downregulated
tissues
lines,
a
high
associated
improved
survival
PC.
Gain-
loss-of-function
revealed
inhibited
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
phenotypes
sensitized
cells
vitro
vivo.
Cytoplasmic
could
directly
repress
thus
upregulate
ESRP1,
thereby
inhibiting
EMT
enhancing
sensitivity
treatment.
Our
findings
show
plays
crucial
role
sensitizing
modulating
miR-1206/ESRP1
axis,
highlighting
its
potential
as
valuable
therapeutic
target
patients.
International Journal of Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(4)
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
non‑coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
that
can
post‑transcriptionally
suppress
targeted
genes.
Dysregulated
miRNAs
associated
with
a
variety
of
diseases.
MiR‑181a‑5p
is
conserved
miRNA
the
ability
to
regulate
pathological
processes,
such
as
angiogenesis,
inflammatory
response
and
obesity.
Numerous
studies
have
demonstrated
miR‑181a‑5p
exerts
regulatory
influence
on
cancer
development
progression,
acting
an
oncomiR
or
tumor
inhibitor
in
various
types
by
impacting
multiple
hallmarks
tumor.
Generally,
binds
target
RNA
sequences
partial
complementarity,
resulting
suppression
genes
miR‑181a‑5p.
However,
precise
role
remains
incompletely
understood.
The
present
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
summary
recent
research
miR‑181a‑5p,
focusing
its
involvement
different
potential
diagnostic
prognostic
biomarker,
well
function
chemoresistance.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
160, P. 114313 - 114313
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Up
to
18%
of
cancer-related
deaths
worldwide
are
attributed
lung
tumor
and
global
burden
this
type
cancer
is
ascending.
Different
factors
responsible
for
development
such
as
smoking,
environmental
genetic
mutations.
EZH2
a
vital
protein
with
catalytic
activity
belongs
PCR2
family.
has
been
implicated
in
regulating
gene
expression
by
binding
promoter
targets.
The
importance
discussed
current
manuscript.
Activation
significantly
elevates
the
proliferation
rate
cancer.
Furthermore,
metastasis
associated
molecular
mechanisms
including
EMT
undergo
activation
enhancing
progression.
response
therapy
can
be
diminished
due
upregulation.
Since
increases
progression,
anti-cancer
agents
suppressing
its
reduce
malignancy.
In
spite
significant
effort
understanding
modulatory
function
on
other
pathways,
it
appears
that
also
regulated
controlled
described
review.
Therefore,
translating
findings
clinic
improve
treatment
management
patients.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: May 27, 2022
Increased
glycolysis
in
tumor
cells
is
frequently
associated
with
drug
resistance.
Overexpression
of
glucose
transporter-1
(GLUT1)
promotes
the
Warburg
effect
and
mediates
chemoresistance
various
cancers.
Aberrant
GLUT1
expression
considered
as
an
essential
early
step
development
endometrial
cancer
(EC).
However,
its
role
EC
upstream
mechanisms
underlying
overexpression,
remain
undefined.
Here,
we
demonstrated
that
was
highly
expressed
tissues
cell
lines
high
poor
prognosis
patients.
Both
gain-of-function
loss-of-function
studies
showed
increased
proliferation,
invasion,
glycolysis,
while
also
making
them
resistant
to
paclitaxel.
The
long
non-coding
RNA
TMPO-AS1
found
be
overexpressed
negatively
patient
outcomes.
RNA-immunoprecipitation
luciferase
reporter
assays
confirmed
elevated
by
directly
binding
two
critical
suppressor
microRNAs
(miR-140
miR-143).
Downregulation
remarkably
reduced
paclitaxel
resistance
cells.
This
study
established
dysregulation
TMPO-AS1-miR-140/miR-143
axis
contributes
up-regulating
expression.
Thus,
inhibiting
may
prove
beneficial
overcoming
glycolysis-induced
patients
EC.