Network analyses unraveled the complex interactions in the rumen microbiota associated with methane emission in dairy cattle
Animal Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: March 11, 2025
Methane
emissions
from
livestock,
particularly
dairy
cattle,
represent
a
significant
source
of
greenhouse
gas,
contributing
to
the
global
climate
crisis.
Understanding
complex
interactions
within
rumen
microbiota
that
influence
methane
is
crucial
for
developing
effective
mitigation
strategies.
This
study
employed
Weighted
Gene
Co-expression
Network
Analysis
investigate
emissions.
By
integrating
extensive
sequencing
data
with
precise
emission
measurements
in
750
Holstein
our
research
identified
distinct
microbial
communities
and
their
associations
production.
Key
findings
revealed
blue
module
network
analysis
was
significantly
correlated
(0.45)
In
this
module,
taxa
included
genera
Prevotella
Methanobrevibactor,
along
species
such
as
brevis,
ruminicola,
baroniae,
bryantii,
Lachnobacterium
bovis,
Methanomassiliicoccus
luminyensis
are
key
components
drive
networks.
However,
absence
metagenomics
difficult
reveal
deeper
level
functional
profiles.
The
application
provided
comprehensive
understanding
microbiota-methane
relationship,
serving
an
innovative
approach
microbiota-phenotype
association
studies
cattle.
Our
underscore
importance
microbiota-trait
microbiota-microbiota
related
systematic
production
offers
information
on
management
mitigating
environmental
impact
cattle
population.
Language: Английский
The inclusion of insect meal from Hermetia illucens larvae in the diet of laying hens (Hy-line Brown) affects the caecal diversity of methanogenic archaea
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 105037 - 105037
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Multi-Omics Reveal Microbial Succession and Metabolomic Adaptations to Flood in a Hypersaline Coastal Lagoon
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 123511 - 123511
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Tea Polyphenols Inhibit Methanogenesis and Improve Rumen Epithelial Transport in Dairy Cows
Zhanwei Teng,
No information about this author
Shuai Liu,
No information about this author
Lijie Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(17), P. 2569 - 2569
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
This
study
systematically
investigated
the
effects
of
tea
polyphenols
on
methane
(CH4)
production
and
rumen
epithelial
cell
transport
capability
in
cattle
using
both
vitro
animal
experiments,
employing
multi-omics
techniques.
The
results
demonstrated
that,
compared
to
control
group,
significantly
reduced
CH4
acetate/propionate
ratio
(p
<
0.05).
Tea
by
inhibiting
relative
abundance
unclassified_d_Archaea
methanogens
protozoa
Pseudoentodinium
g__Balantioides.
experiments
showed
that
increased
concentrations
T-AOC
GSH-PX
bovine
blood
In
addition,
microbial
groups
such
as
Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group,
Ruminococcaceae_NK4A214_group,
Butyrivibrio_2
were
enriched
ruminal
fluid
polyphenol
group
proteomic
indicated
significant
upregulation
proteins
COIII,
S100A8,
FABP1,
SLC2A8,
SLC29A1
0.05)
downregulation
including
HBB,
RAB4A,
RBP4,
LOC107131172,
HBA,
ZFYVE19
0.05),
with
FABP1
showing
a
positive
correlation
propionate
concentration,
RAB4A
had
negative
Overall,
modulate
composition
within
rumen,
enhancing
host’s
capacity
for
volatile
fatty
acids.
Language: Английский
A metagenomic catalogue of the ruminant gut archaeome
Jiandui Mi,
No information about this author
Xiaoping Jing,
No information about this author
Chouxian Ma
No information about this author
et al.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
While
the
ruminant
gut
archaeome
regulates
microbiota
and
hydrogen
balance,
it
is
also
a
major
producer
of
greenhouse
gas
methane.
However,
diversity
within
gastrointestinal
tract
(GIT)
animals
worldwide
remains
largely
underexplored.
Here,
we
construct
catalogue
998
unique
archaeal
genomes
recovered
from
GITs
ruminants,
utilizing
2270
metagenomic
samples
across
10
different
species.
Most
(669/998
=
67.03%)
belong
to
Methanobacteriaceae
Methanomethylophilaceae
(198/998
19.84%).
We
recover
47/279
previously
undescribed
at
strain
level
with
completeness
>80%
contamination
<5%.
investigate
biogeography
various
ruminants
demonstrate
that
compositional
similarities
vary
significantly
by
breed
location.
The
contains
42,691
protein
clusters,
clustering
methanogenic
pathway
analysis
reveal
strain-
host-specific
dependencies
among
animals.
find
archaea
potentially
carry
antibiotic
metal
resistance
genes,
mobile
genetic
elements,
virulence
factors,
quorum
sensors,
complex
viromes.
Overall,
this
substantial
repository
for
recourses,
providing
potential
advancing
our
understanding
ecology
discovering
strategies
regulate
methane
production
in
ruminants.
employing
2,270
species,
authors
archaeome,
comprised
nonredundant
genomes,
expanding
knowledge
on
Archaea
compositions,
diversity,
functions
Language: Английский
Red seaweed supplementation suppresses methanogenesis in the rumen, revealing potentially advantageous traits among hydrogenotrophic bacteria
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 7, 2024
Macroalgae
belonging
to
the
genus
Asparagopsis
have
been
shown
reduce
production
of
methane
(CH4)
during
rumen
fermentation,
while
increasing
feed
efficiency
when
added
cattle.
However,
little
is
known
about
how
microbial
community
in
responds
supplementation,
and
changes
microbiome
may
contribute
shifts
function
ultimately
hosts
phenotype.
In
this
study,
we
generated
analyzed
metagenomic
metatranscriptomic
data
from
associated
with
fluid
collected
two
cohorts
lactating
dairy
cows,
one
fed
a
diet
supplemented
armata
(treatment)
another
same
without
A.
supplementation
(control).
The
reduction
CH4
emission
animals
that
received
was
coupled
qualitative
decrease
relative
archaeal
abundance
significant
transcription
methanogenesis
pathways.
Additionally,
genes
for
complex
carbon
catabolism
re-organization
expression
profile
catabolic
at
species
level
observed
treated
animals.
Increased
H2
production,
consequence
suppression,
increase
hydrogenases
mediate
hydrogenotrophic
metabolism
treatment
group.
Analysis
metatranscriptome
identified
single
uncultured
bacterial
(a
Duodenibacillus
sp.)
as
dominant
driver
transcriptional
change.
Comparative
genomic
analysis
between
sp.
other
organisms
revealed
metabolic
traits
provide
competitive
advantage
scavenging.
These
findings
an
initial
understanding
microbiota
respond
promising
reducing
additive,
serve
model
understand
alternative
stable
states
produce
less
animal
productivity.
Language: Английский
Harnessing meta-omics to unveil and mitigate methane emissions in ruminants: Integrative approaches and future directions
Yuchao Zhao,
No information about this author
Jian Tan,
No information about this author
Luoyun Fang
No information about this author
et al.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
951, P. 175732 - 175732
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Composition of Methane Cycle Microbial Communities in the Upper Layers of Bottom Sediments of the Kara Sea
Geochemistry International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
62(6), P. 609 - 617
Published: June 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Composition of methane cycle microbial communities in the upper layers of bottom sediments of the Kara sea
Геохимия,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
69(6), P. 511 - 519
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
A
study
of
the
distribution
methane
cycle
microbial
communities
in
upper
layers
bottom
sediments
above
large
hydrocarbon
reservoirs
South
Kara
petroleum
region
West
Siberian
Province
revealed
presence
these
both
aerobic
methanotrophic
bacteria
and
anaerobic
methanogenic
archaea,
as
well
numerous
heterotrophic
microorganisms
various
phylogenetic
groups.
Research
was
carried
out
Baydaratskaya
Bay
east
Pukhuchan
Depression
(southern
part
Sea).
Aerobic
belonged
to
families
Methyloligellaceae,
Methylophagaceae
Methylomonaceae
were
detected
surface
oxidized
(0–2
cm,
Eh
from
60
175
mV)
sediments.
Moreover,
representatives
Methyloligellaceae
found
quite
significant
amount
(1.52–2.61
%
all
16S
rRNA
gene
sequence
reads)
at
studied
stations
Sea.
In
subsurface
reduced
(18–20
−63
–246
mV),
archaea
dominated
by
order
Methanomassiliicoccales
(up
3.3
reads).
Methanogenic
orders
Methanofastidiosales,
Methanobacteriales
Methanomicrobiales
also
discovered.
addition,
aerobic/facultative
Methylococcaceae
Methylomonadaceae
on
sediments,
but
relative
abundance
(in
percentage
reads
their
total
number)
extremely
low
there.
Apparently,
oxidation
Sea,
where
its
concentration
most
dramatically
increased
with
sediment
depth,
occurs
predominantly
under
conditions
layers,
diversity
methanotrophs
is
higher.
Language: Английский