Cerebral Cortex,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
29(11), P. 4785 - 4802
Published: Jan. 24, 2019
In
humans,
neurofeedback
(NFB)
training
has
been
used
extensively
and
successfully
to
manipulate
brain
activity.
Feedback
signals
were
derived
from
EEG,
fMRI,
MEG,
intracranial
recordings
modifications
obtained
of
the
BOLD
signal,
power
oscillatory
activity
in
distinct
frequency
bands
single
unit
The
purpose
present
study
was
examine
whether
neuronal
could
also
be
controlled
by
NFB
early
sensory
cortices
whose
is
thought
influenced
mainly
input
rather
than
volitional
control.
We
trained
2
macaque
monkeys
enhance
narrow
band
gamma
oscillations
primary
visual
cortex
providing
them
with
an
acoustic
signal
that
reflected
a
preselected
rewarding
increases
feedback
signal.
Oscillations
assessed
local
field
potentials
recorded
chronically
implanted
microelectrodes.
Both
succeeded
raise
absence
stimulation
selected
at
site
which
derived.
This
suggests
top-down
are
not
confined
just
modulate
stimulus
induced
responses
but
can
actually
drive
or
facilitate
generating
microcircuits
even
area.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: July 19, 2019
In
this
paper,
we
conduct
a
literature
survey
on
various
virtual
reality
(VR)
treatments
in
psychiatry.
We
collected
36
studies
that
used
VR
to
provide
clinical
trials
or
therapies
for
patients
with
psychiatric
disorders.
order
gain
better
understanding
of
the
management
pain
and
stress,
first
investigate
applications
alleviate
stress
during
immersive
activities
environment.
exposure
are
particularly
effective
anxiety,
provoking
realistic
reactions
feared
stimuli.
On
top
that,
simulated
images
beneficial
disorders
such
as
phobia
posttraumatic
disorder
(PTSD).
Moreover,
environments
have
shown
possibility
changing
depression,
cognition,
even
social
functions.
review
empirical
evidence
from
VR-based
illnesses
dementia,
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI),
schizophrenia
autism.
Through
training
skill
training,
rehabilitation
through
helps
improve
their
quality
life.
Recent
advances
technology
also
demonstrate
potential
abilities
address
functional
impairments
dementia.
terms
different
types
systems,
discuss
feasibility
within
stages
dementia
well
methodological
limitations.
Although
there
is
room
improvement,
its
widespread
adoption
psychiatry
yet
occur
due
technical
drawbacks
motion
sickness
dry
eyes,
user
issues
preoccupation
addiction.
However,
it
worth
mentioning
systems
relatively
easily
deliver
well-controlled
sensory
future,
may
become
an
innovative
tool
specific
symptoms.
Neuropsychology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
31(8), P. 877 - 899
Published: Nov. 1, 2017
Since
the
mid-1990s,
a
significant
scientific
literature
has
evolved
regarding
outcomes
from
use
of
what
we
now
refer
to
as
clinical
virtual
reality
(VR).
This
VR
simulation
technology
produced
encouraging
results
when
applied
address
cognitive,
psychological,
motor,
and
functional
impairments
across
wide
range
health
conditions.
article
addresses
question,
"Is
ready
for
primetime?"After
brief
description
various
forms
technology,
discuss
trajectory
over
last
20
years
summarize
basic
assets
that
offers
creating
applications.
The
discussion
then
question
readiness
in
terms
theoretical
basis
assets,
research
date,
pragmatic
factors
availability,
usability,
costs
content/systems,
ethical
issues
safe
with
populations.Our
review
underpinnings
findings
date
leads
prediction
will
have
impact
on
future
practice.
Pragmatic
can
influence
adoption
many
areas
psychology
also
appear
favorable,
but
professional
guidelines
be
needed
promote
its
use.Although
there
is
still
much
advance
science
this
area,
strongly
believe
applications
become
indispensable
tools
toolbox
psychological
researchers
practitioners
only
grow
relevance
popularity
future.
(PsycINFO
Database
Record
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 21, 2020
Background:
The
effects
of
electroencephalography
(EEG)
and
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)-neurofeedback
on
brain
activation
behaviors
have
been
studied
extensively
in
the
past.
More
recently,
researchers
begun
to
investigate
near-infrared
spectroscopy-based
neurofeedback
(fNIRS-neurofeedback).
FNIRS
is
a
neuroimaging
technique
based
hemodynamics,
which
easy
use,
portable,
inexpensive,
has
reduced
sensitivity
movement
artifacts.
Method:
We
provide
first
systematic
review
database
fNIRS-neurofeedback
studies,
synthesizing
findings
from
22
peer-reviewed
studies
(including
total
N
=
441
participants;
337
healthy,
104
patients).
(1)
give
comprehensive
overview
how
training
protocols
were
implemented,
(2)
online
signal-processing
methods
used,
(3)
evaluate
quality
using
pre-set
methodological
reporting
criteria
also
present
statistical
sensitivity/power
analyses,
(4)
effectiveness
modulating
activation,
(5)
its
changing
behavior
healthy
pathological
populations.
Results
discussion:
(1-2)
Published
are
heterogeneous
(e.g.,
targets,
investigated
populations,
applied
protocols,
methods).
Large
randomized
controlled
trials
still
lacking.
In
view
novelty
field,
published
moderate.
identified
room
for
improvement
important
information
power
detect
realistic
effects.
Several
show
that
people
can
regulate
hemodynamic
signals
cortical
regions
with
these
indicate
feasibility
motor
control
prefrontal
functioning
participants
ameliorating
symptoms
clinical
populations
(stroke,
ADHD,
autism,
social
anxiety).
However,
valid
conclusions
about
specificity
or
potential
utility
premature.
Conclusion:
Due
advantages
practicability
relatively
low
cost,
might
suitable
powerful
alternative
EEG
fMRI
great
translation
neurofeedback.
Together
more
rigorous
research
practices,
further
improvements
may
lead
solid
understanding
fNIRS-neurofeedback.
Future
will
benefit
exploiting
fNIRS,
offers
unique
opportunities
research.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: April 3, 2018
In
this
review,
we
aim
to
highlight
the
application
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
as
a
useful
neuroimaging
technique
for
investigation
cognitive
development.
We
focus
on
brain
activation
changes
during
development
mathematics
and
language
skills
in
schoolchildren.
discuss
how
technical
limitations
common
techniques
such
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
have
resulted
our
limited
understanding
neural
development,
while
fNIRS
would
be
suitable
child-friendly
method
examine
Moreover,
enables
us
go
schools
collect
large
samples
data
from
children
ecologically
valid
settings.
Furthermore,
report
findings
studies
fields
language,
followed
by
discussion
outlook
these
fields.
suggest
an
additional
track
field
educational
neuroscience.
Indoor Air,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
30(1), P. 167 - 179
Published: Oct. 30, 2019
This
study
offers
a
new
perspective
on
the
role
of
relative
humidity
in
strategies
to
improve
health
and
wellbeing
office
workers.
A
lack
studies
sufficient
participant
size
diversity
relating
(RH)
measured
outcomes
has
been
driving
factor
relaxing
thermal
comfort
standards
for
RH
removing
lower
limit
dry
air.
We
examined
association
between
objectively
stress
responses,
physical
activity
(PA),
sleep
quality.
diverse
group
workers
(n
=
134)
from
four
well-functioning
federal
buildings
wore
chest-mounted
heart
rate
variability
monitors
three
consecutive
days,
while
at
same
time,
temperature
(T)
were
their
workplaces.
Those
who
spent
majority
time
conditions
30%-60%
experienced
25%
less
than
those
drier
conditions.
Further,
correlational
our
response
suggests
optimal
values
may
exist
within
an
even
narrower
range
around
45%.
Finally,
we
found
indirect
effect
poorer
quality,
mediated
by
outside
this
range.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(02)
Published: March 3, 2023
Over
its
30
years
of
existence,
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
has
matured
into
a
highly
versatile
tool
to
study
brain
function
in
infants
and
young
children.
Its
advantages,
amongst
others,
include
ease
application
portability,
the
option
combine
it
with
electrophysiology,
relatively
good
tolerance
movement.
As
shown
by
impressive
body
fNIRS
literature
field
cognitive
developmental
neuroscience,
method's
strengths
become
even
more
relevant
for
(very)
individuals
who
suffer
from
neurological,
behavioral,
and/or
impairment.
Although
number
studies
have
been
conducted
clinical
perspective,
cannot
yet
be
considered
as
truly
tool.
The
first
step
taken
this
direction
exploring
options
populations
well-defined
profiles.
To
foster
further
progress,
here,
we
review
several
these
approaches
identify
challenges
perspectives
disorders.
We
outline
contributions
selected
areas
pediatric
research:
epilepsy,
communicative
language
disorders,
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder.
provide
scoping
framework
allow
highlighting
specific
general
using
research.
also
discuss
potential
solutions
on
broader
use
setting.
This
may
future
research,
targeting
applications
children
adolescents.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(20), P. 8482 - 8482
Published: Oct. 15, 2023
Neurofeedback,
utilizing
an
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
and/or
a
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
device,
is
real-time
measurement
of
brain
activity
directed
toward
controlling
and
optimizing
function.
This
treatment
has
often
been
attributed
to
improvements
in
disorders
such
as
ADHD,
anxiety,
depression,
epilepsy,
among
others.
While
there
evidence
suggesting
the
efficacy
neurofeedback
devices,
research
still
inconclusive.
The
applicability
measurements
parameters
consumer
wearable
devices
improved,
but
literature
on
techniques
lacks
rigorously
controlled
trials.
paper
presents
survey
literary
review
direction
clinical
applications
diagnoses.
Relevant
are
highlighted
compared
for
parameters,
structural
composition,
available
software,
appeal.
Finally,
conclusion
future
these
systems
discussed
through
comparison
their
advantages
drawbacks.