Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(7), P. e33255 - e33255
Published: June 13, 2022
Virtual
reality
hypnosis
(VRH)
is
a
promising
tool
to
reduce
pain.
However,
the
benefits
of
VRH
on
pain
perception
and
physiological
expression
require
further
investigation.In
this
study,
we
characterized
effects
heat
threshold
among
adult
healthy
volunteers
while
monitoring
several
autonomic
functions.Sixty
were
prospectively
included
receive
nociceptive
stimulations.
The
first
set
thermal
stimuli
consisted
20
stimulations
at
60°C
(duration
500
milliseconds)
trigger
contact
evoked
potentials
(CHEPs).
second
ramps
(1°C/second)
determine
participants.
Electrocardiogram,
skin
conductance
responses,
respiration
rate,
as
well
analgesia
nociception
index
also
recorded
throughout
experiment.Data
from
58
participants
analyzed.
There
was
small
but
significant
increase
in
(50.19°C,
SD
1.98°C)
compared
that
control
condition
(mean
49.45°C,
1.87;
P<.001,
Wilcoxon
matched-pairs
signed-rank
test;
Cohen
d=0.38).
No
effect
CHEPs
heart
rate
variability
parameters
observed
(all
P>0.5;
n=22
n=52,
respectively).
During
VRH,
exhibited
clear
reduction
their
sympathetic
tone,
shown
by
lower
number
nonspecific
peak
responses
(P<.001,
two-way
analysis
variance;
n=39)
an
paired
t-test;
n=40).The
results
obtained
study
support
idea
administration
effective
increasing
thresholds
impacts
functions
volunteers.
As
nonpharmacological
intervention,
has
beneficial
action
acute
experimental
This
will
need
be
evaluated
for
treatment
other
types
pain,
including
chronic
Critical Care,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: Oct. 25, 2022
Abstract
Virtual
reality
(VR)
and
augmented
(AR)
are
aspiring,
new
technologies
with
increasing
use
in
critical
care
medicine.
While
VR
fully
immerses
the
user
into
a
virtual
three-dimensional
space,
AR
adds
overlaid
elements
real-world
environment.
offer
great
potential
to
improve
medicine
for
patients,
relatives
health
providers.
may
help
ameliorate
anxiety,
stress,
fear,
pain
patient.
It
assist
patients
mobilisation
rehabilitation
can
communication
between
all
those
involved
patient’s
care.
be
an
effective
tool
support
continuous
education
of
intensive
providers,
complement
traditional
learning
methods
acquire
key
practical
competences
such
as
central
venous
line
placement,
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation,
extracorporeal
membrane
oxygenation
device
management
or
endotracheal
intubation.
Currently,
technical,
human,
ethical
challenges
remain.
The
adaptation
integration
VR/AR
modalities
useful
clinical
applications
that
used
routinely
on
ICU
is
challenging.
Users
experience
unwanted
side
effects
(so-called
“cybersickness”)
during
sessions,
which
limit
its
applicability.
Furthermore,
critically
ill
one
most
vulnerable
patient
groups
warrant
special
considerations
if
introduced
their
daily
To
date,
studies
involving
AR/VR
provide
only
low
level
evidence
due
research
design.
Here
we
summarise
background
information,
current
developments,
should
taken
account
future
scientific
investigations
this
field.
Graphical
abstract
BMC Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Abstract
Background
Chronic
pain
conditions
impose
significant
burdens
worldwide.
Pharmacological
treatments
like
opioids
have
limitations.
Non-invasive
non-pharmacological
therapies
(NINPT)
encompass
diverse
interventions
including
physical,
psychological,
complementary
and
alternative
approaches,
other
innovative
techniques
that
provide
analgesic
options
for
chronic
without
medications.
Main
body
This
review
elucidates
the
mechanisms
of
major
NINPT
modalities
synthesizes
evidence
their
clinical
potential
across
populations.
leverages
peripheral,
spinal,
supraspinal
to
restore
normal
processing
limit
central
sensitization.
However,
heterogeneity
in
treatment
protocols
individual
responses
warrants
optimization
through
precision
medicine
approaches.
Conclusion
Future
adoption
requires
addressing
limitations
standardization
accessibility
as
well
synergistic
combination
with
emerging
therapies.
Overall,
this
highlights
promise
a
valuable
option
ready
integration
into
contemporary
paradigms
improve
patient
care
outcomes.
Annals of Intensive Care,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Sept. 11, 2023
Abstract
Background
Virtual
reality
(VR)
and
augmented
(AR)
are
rapidly
developing
technologies
that
offer
a
wide
range
of
applications
enable
users
to
experience
digitally
rendered
content
in
both
physical
virtual
space.
Although
the
number
studies
about
different
use
VR
AR
increases
year
by
year,
systematic
overview
these
innovative
intensive
care
medicine
is
lacking.
The
aim
this
review
was
provide
detailed
summary
how
currently
being
used
various
areas
medicine.
Methods
We
systematically
searched
PubMed
until
1st
March
2023
identify
existing
evidence
for
health
providers
unit
children
or
adults,
who
were
an
because
critical
illness.
Results
After
screening
literature,
total
59
included.
Of
note,
substantial
publications
consists
case
reports,
study
plans
lacking
control
group.
Furthermore,
designs
seldom
comparable.
However,
there
have
been
variety
cases
researchers
explored.
They
can
help
(ICU)
personnel
train,
plan,
perform
difficult
procedures
such
as
cardiopulmonary
resuscitation,
vascular
punctures,
endotracheal
intubation
percutaneous
dilatational
tracheostomy.
Patients
might
benefit
from
during
invasive
interventions
ICU
stay
alleviating
stress
pain.
it
enables
contact
with
relatives
also
assist
patients
their
rehabilitation
programs.
Conclusion
Both,
AR,
multiple
possibilities
improve
current
care,
perspective
healthcare
professional
patient.
It
be
assumed
will
develop
further
application
increase.
Graphic
European Journal of Anaesthesiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
39(1), P. 58 - 66
Published: Nov. 15, 2021
BACKGROUND
Virtual
reality
and
hypnosis
are
little
studied
in
complex
contexts,
such
as
intensive
care,
where
patients
need
significant
physical
psychological
assistance.
OBJECTIVES
To
compare
combine
virtual
benefits
on
anxiety
pain
before
after
cardiac
surgery.
DESIGN
Prospective
randomised
controlled
clinical
trial.
SETTING
The
study
was
conducted
the
University
Hospital
of
Liege
(Belgium)
from
October
2018
to
January
2020.
PATIENTS
One
hundred
(66
±
11.5
years;
24
women,
76
men)
were
included.
Participants
adults
undergoing
Exclusion
criteria:
psychiatric
diseases,
claustrophobia,
acrophobia,
hearing
loss,
visual
impairment,
extreme
fatigue,
confusion
surgery
cancelled.
INTERVENTIONS
Patients
randomly
assigned
four
arms
(control;
hypnosis;
reality;
hypnosis)
had
20
min
one
techniques
day
MAIN
OUTCOMES
MEASURES
Anxiety,
pain,
relaxation,
physiological
parameters,
opioid
use
evaluated
each
session.
RESULTS
main
results
did
not
show
any
differences
between
groups.
In
all
groups,
decreased
increased
baseline
postoperative
day.
Relaxation
groups
pre-operative
(
P
<
0.0001)
period
=
0.03).
There
no
for
measures,
or
use.
CONCLUSION
As
there
measured
variables,
we
cannot
affirm
that
technique
is
better
than
another.
Additional
studies
required
evaluate
cost-effectiveness
these
critical
care
caregivers.
TRIAL
REGISTRATION
ClinicalTrials.gov:
NCT03820700.
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03820700.
Retrospectively
registered
29
2019.
Current Problems in Cardiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
49(5), P. 102532 - 102532
Published: March 19, 2024
Cardiac
procedures
often
induce
pain
and
anxiety
in
patients,
adversely
impacting
recovery.
Pharmachological
approaches
have
limitations,
prompting
exploration
of
innovative
digital
solutions
like
virtual
reality
(VR).
Although
early
evidence
suggests
a
potential
favourable
benefit
with
VR,
it
remains
unclear
whether
the
implementation
this
technology
can
improve
anxiety.
We
aimed
to
assess
by
systematic
review
meta-analysis
effectiveness
VR
alleviating
on
patients
undergoing
cardiac
procedures.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. e0256001 - e0256001
Published: Aug. 6, 2021
Background
In
chronic
pain,
it
seems
that
the
effect
of
cognitive-behavioral
therapy
(CBT)
is
boosted
when
combined
with
hypnosis.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
assess
efficacy
self-hypnosis
self-care
(i.e.,
a
type
CBT)
compared
music/self-care,
and
psychoeducation/CBT
evaluate
their
long-term
effects.
Methods
An
open
label
randomized
clinical
trial
enrolled
patients
pain
carried
out
at
University
Hospital
Liège
(Belgium).
Patients
were
into
four
groups:
self-hypnosis/self-care,
self-care,
(7
monthly
sessions
2
hours).
Two
follow-up
delivered
6-
12-month.
Levels
fatigue
intensity,
anxiety,
depression,
insomnia
severity,
disability,
health
locus
control,
mental
physical
quality
life
attitudes
(control,
harm,
emotion,
medical
cure,
medication,
solicitude)
towards
assessed
before
after
treatments,
follow-up.
Results
203
randomized:
52
in
59
47
45
psychoeducation/CBT.
No
group
found.
A
significant
time
showed.
Directly
treatment,
all
groups
decreased
life.
Perceived
control
increased.
At
6-month,
kept
levels
perceived
showed
decrease
emotion
cure.
12-month,
scores
had
change
previously
remained
ameliorated,
severity
an
increase
internal
observed.
Conclusions
present
findings
are
encouraging
as
they
display
beneficial
effects
complementary
biopsychosocial-based
treatments
pain.
It
continued
apply
learnt
strategies
improvements
observed
one
year
ended.
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 12
Published: Aug. 11, 2022
Background.
The
application
of
virtual
reality
(VR)
in
clinical
settings
is
growing
rapidly,
with
encouraging
results.
As
VR
has
been
introduced
into
complementary
and
alternative
medicine
(CAM),
a
systematic
review
must
be
undertaken
to
understand
its
current
status.
Aim.
This
aims
evaluate
summarize
the
applications
CAM,
as
well
explore
potential
directions
for
future
research
development.
Methods.
After
brief
description
technology,
we
discuss
past
20
years
medical
field.
Then,
theoretical
basis
combination
technology
thus
far,
practical
factors
regarding
usability,
etc.,
from
following
three
main
aspects:
application,
teaching,
scientific
research.
Finally,
propose
hypotheses
on
CAM
limitations.
Results.
Our
underpinnings
findings
date
leads
prediction
that
will
have
significant
impact
practice.
Conclusion.
Although
there
still
much
needed
advance
science
this
area,
strongly
believe
become
indispensable
tools
toolbox
researchers
practitioners
only
grow
relevance
popularity
era
digital
health.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
355, P. 308 - 314
Published: March 26, 2024
Pregnant
women
often
experience
anxiety
due
to
pregnancy,
negatively
impacting
their
and
fetus'
health.
Non-pharmacological
interventions,
such
as
virtual
reality
(VR),
could
reduce
levels,
potentially
non-stress
tests
or
the
physiological
responses
of
pregnant
woman
fetus.
A
randomized
clinical
trial
conducted
between
February
December
2022
involved
286
term
women.
They
were
divided
into
a
VR
intervention
group
(146
women)
control
(140
women).
The
consisted
20
min
3D
glasses
with
images
sounds
during
third-trimester
nonstress
test.
Anxiety
was
measured
using
Spielberg
State-Trait
Inventory
(STAI),
alongside
parameters.
exhibited
lower
levels
compared
controls
(STAI
score:
Rosenthal's
r:
−0.54,
p
=
0.01;
state
anxiety:
−0.40,
0.001;
trait
−0.41,
0.001).
Within
group,
there
significant
reduction
in
(Rosenthal's
r,
1.27;
<
0.001)
total
1.63;
post-intervention,
along
decreased
systolic
blood
pressure
(p
0.001),
diastolic
maternal
heart
rate
0.02).
Future
research
explore
additional
pregnancy-related
variables,
postpartum
anxiety.
results
confirm
that
use
is
beneficial
for
fetuses,
it
decreases
improves
parameters
technique
easy
integrate
healthcare
system
its
non-invasive
non-pharmacological
nature.
Health Science Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Background
The
emotional
strains
associated
with
impending
cesarean
sections
pose
significant
challenges
for
primigravida
women,
potentially
exacerbating
anxiety
levels
and
impacting
overall
well‐being.
Virtual
reality
(VR)
technology
has
emerged
as
a
nonpharmacological
method
reducing
preoperative
anxiety.
Objectives
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
effectiveness
of
VR
in
women
undergoing
sections.
Design
is
quasi‐experimental
involving
38
first‐time
pregnant
participants
surgery.
Method
In
this
study,
surgery
were
divided
into
two
groups:
an
intervention
group
(
n
=
19)
control
19).
watched
video
depicting
various
aspects
delivery,
while
received
no
was
instructed
consult
their
doctors
or
medical
centers
information.
Anxiety
assessed
using
APAIS
questionnaire
before
after
intervention.
Data
analysis
performed
SPSS
25,
including
statistical
tests
like
chi‐square,
Mann–Whitney,
Wilcoxon,
logistic
regression.
Results
experienced
reduction
on
average
scores
(11.63
±
4.16)
compared
(14.78
3.18)
following
Within
group,
there
statistically
decrease
p
<
0.05),
indicating
that
effectively
reduced
women.
Furthermore,
difference
between
groups
0.02),
whereas
such
not
observed
0.21).
Conclusion
demonstrates
effective
findings
highlight
potential
interventions
improve
patient
well‐being,
offering
accessible,
cost‐effective
solution
management
healthcare
settings.
These
results
underscore
transformative
role
enhancing
experience
supporting
positive
surgical
outcomes.