Effect of Virtual Reality Hypnosis on Pain Threshold and Neurophysiological and Autonomic Biomarkers in Healthy Volunteers: Prospective Randomized Crossover Study DOI Creative Commons
Claire Terzulli, Meggane Melchior, Laurent Goffin

et al.

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(7), P. e33255 - e33255

Published: June 13, 2022

Virtual reality hypnosis (VRH) is a promising tool to reduce pain. However, the benefits of VRH on pain perception and physiological expression require further investigation.In this study, we characterized effects heat threshold among adult healthy volunteers while monitoring several autonomic functions.Sixty were prospectively included receive nociceptive stimulations. The first set thermal stimuli consisted 20 stimulations at 60°C (duration 500 milliseconds) trigger contact evoked potentials (CHEPs). second ramps (1°C/second) determine participants. Electrocardiogram, skin conductance responses, respiration rate, as well analgesia nociception index also recorded throughout experiment.Data from 58 participants analyzed. There was small but significant increase in (50.19°C, SD 1.98°C) compared that control condition (mean 49.45°C, 1.87; P<.001, Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test; Cohen d=0.38). No effect CHEPs heart rate variability parameters observed (all P>0.5; n=22 n=52, respectively). During VRH, exhibited clear reduction their sympathetic tone, shown by lower number nonspecific peak responses (P<.001, two-way analysis variance; n=39) an paired t-test; n=40).The results obtained study support idea administration effective increasing thresholds impacts functions volunteers. As nonpharmacological intervention, has beneficial action acute experimental This will need be evaluated for treatment other types pain, including chronic

Language: Английский

Virtual and augmented reality in critical care medicine: the patient’s, clinician’s, and researcher’s perspective DOI Creative Commons

Raphael Romano Bruno,

Georg Wolff, Bernhard Wernly

et al.

Critical Care, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 26(1)

Published: Oct. 25, 2022

Abstract Virtual reality (VR) and augmented (AR) are aspiring, new technologies with increasing use in critical care medicine. While VR fully immerses the user into a virtual three-dimensional space, AR adds overlaid elements real-world environment. offer great potential to improve medicine for patients, relatives health providers. may help ameliorate anxiety, stress, fear, pain patient. It assist patients mobilisation rehabilitation can communication between all those involved patient’s care. be an effective tool support continuous education of intensive providers, complement traditional learning methods acquire key practical competences such as central venous line placement, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation device management or endotracheal intubation. Currently, technical, human, ethical challenges remain. The adaptation integration VR/AR modalities useful clinical applications that used routinely on ICU is challenging. Users experience unwanted side effects (so-called “cybersickness”) during sessions, which limit its applicability. Furthermore, critically ill one most vulnerable patient groups warrant special considerations if introduced their daily To date, studies involving AR/VR provide only low level evidence due research design. Here we summarise background information, current developments, should taken account future scientific investigations this field. Graphical abstract

Language: Английский

Citations

141

Multimodal non-invasive non-pharmacological therapies for chronic pain: mechanisms and progress DOI Creative Commons
Yu Shi, Wen Wu

BMC Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Sept. 29, 2023

Abstract Background Chronic pain conditions impose significant burdens worldwide. Pharmacological treatments like opioids have limitations. Non-invasive non-pharmacological therapies (NINPT) encompass diverse interventions including physical, psychological, complementary and alternative approaches, other innovative techniques that provide analgesic options for chronic without medications. Main body This review elucidates the mechanisms of major NINPT modalities synthesizes evidence their clinical potential across populations. leverages peripheral, spinal, supraspinal to restore normal processing limit central sensitization. However, heterogeneity in treatment protocols individual responses warrants optimization through precision medicine approaches. Conclusion Future adoption requires addressing limitations standardization accessibility as well synergistic combination with emerging therapies. Overall, this highlights promise a valuable option ready integration into contemporary paradigms improve patient care outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

79

Virtual and augmented reality in intensive care medicine: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Dominika Kanschik,

Raphael Romano Bruno,

Georg Wolff

et al.

Annals of Intensive Care, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Sept. 11, 2023

Abstract Background Virtual reality (VR) and augmented (AR) are rapidly developing technologies that offer a wide range of applications enable users to experience digitally rendered content in both physical virtual space. Although the number studies about different use VR AR increases year by year, systematic overview these innovative intensive care medicine is lacking. The aim this review was provide detailed summary how currently being used various areas medicine. Methods We systematically searched PubMed until 1st March 2023 identify existing evidence for health providers unit children or adults, who were an because critical illness. Results After screening literature, total 59 included. Of note, substantial publications consists case reports, study plans lacking control group. Furthermore, designs seldom comparable. However, there have been variety cases researchers explored. They can help (ICU) personnel train, plan, perform difficult procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, vascular punctures, endotracheal intubation percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. Patients might benefit from during invasive interventions ICU stay alleviating stress pain. it enables contact with relatives also assist patients their rehabilitation programs. Conclusion Both, AR, multiple possibilities improve current care, perspective healthcare professional patient. It be assumed will develop further application increase. Graphic

Language: Английский

Citations

43

Virtual reality and hypnosis for anxiety and pain management in intensive care units DOI Creative Commons
Floriane Rousseaux, Nadia Dardenne, Paul Massion

et al.

European Journal of Anaesthesiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 39(1), P. 58 - 66

Published: Nov. 15, 2021

BACKGROUND Virtual reality and hypnosis are little studied in complex contexts, such as intensive care, where patients need significant physical psychological assistance. OBJECTIVES To compare combine virtual benefits on anxiety pain before after cardiac surgery. DESIGN Prospective randomised controlled clinical trial. SETTING The study was conducted the University Hospital of Liege (Belgium) from October 2018 to January 2020. PATIENTS One hundred (66 ± 11.5 years; 24 women, 76 men) were included. Participants adults undergoing Exclusion criteria: psychiatric diseases, claustrophobia, acrophobia, hearing loss, visual impairment, extreme fatigue, confusion surgery cancelled. INTERVENTIONS Patients randomly assigned four arms (control; hypnosis; reality; hypnosis) had 20 min one techniques day MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES Anxiety, pain, relaxation, physiological parameters, opioid use evaluated each session. RESULTS main results did not show any differences between groups. In all groups, decreased increased baseline postoperative day. Relaxation groups pre-operative ( P < 0.0001) period = 0.03). There no for measures, or use. CONCLUSION As there measured variables, we cannot affirm that technique is better than another. Additional studies required evaluate cost-effectiveness these critical care caregivers. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03820700. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03820700. Retrospectively registered 29 2019.

Language: Английский

Citations

74

Hypnosis to manage musculoskeletal and neuropathic chronic pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons

Pascaline Langlois,

Anaïck Perrochon, Romain David

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 135, P. 104591 - 104591

Published: Feb. 19, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Effectiveness of virtual reality on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials DOI Creative Commons
Valentina Micheluzzi, Francesco Burrai, Marta Casula

et al.

Current Problems in Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 49(5), P. 102532 - 102532

Published: March 19, 2024

Cardiac procedures often induce pain and anxiety in patients, adversely impacting recovery. Pharmachological approaches have limitations, prompting exploration of innovative digital solutions like virtual reality (VR). Although early evidence suggests a potential favourable benefit with VR, it remains unclear whether the implementation this technology can improve anxiety. We aimed to assess by systematic review meta-analysis effectiveness VR alleviating on patients undergoing cardiac procedures.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Complementary treatment comparison for chronic pain management: A randomized longitudinal study DOI Creative Commons
Aminata Bicego,

Justine Monseur,

Alain Collinet

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(8), P. e0256001 - e0256001

Published: Aug. 6, 2021

Background In chronic pain, it seems that the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is boosted when combined with hypnosis. The aim this study was to assess efficacy self-hypnosis self-care (i.e., a type CBT) compared music/self-care, and psychoeducation/CBT evaluate their long-term effects. Methods An open label randomized clinical trial enrolled patients pain carried out at University Hospital Liège (Belgium). Patients were into four groups: self-hypnosis/self-care, self-care, (7 monthly sessions 2 hours). Two follow-up delivered 6- 12-month. Levels fatigue intensity, anxiety, depression, insomnia severity, disability, health locus control, mental physical quality life attitudes (control, harm, emotion, medical cure, medication, solicitude) towards assessed before after treatments, follow-up. Results 203 randomized: 52 in 59 47 45 psychoeducation/CBT. No group found. A significant time showed. Directly treatment, all groups decreased life. Perceived control increased. At 6-month, kept levels perceived showed decrease emotion cure. 12-month, scores had change previously remained ameliorated, severity an increase internal observed. Conclusions present findings are encouraging as they display beneficial effects complementary biopsychosocial-based treatments pain. It continued apply learnt strategies improvements observed one year ended.

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Clinical Practice, Teaching, and Research in Complementary and Alternative Medicine DOI Open Access
Huifang Guan, Yan Xu, Dexi Zhao

et al.

Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2022, P. 1 - 12

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

Background. The application of virtual reality (VR) in clinical settings is growing rapidly, with encouraging results. As VR has been introduced into complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), a systematic review must be undertaken to understand its current status. Aim. This aims evaluate summarize the applications CAM, as well explore potential directions for future research development. Methods. After brief description technology, we discuss past 20 years medical field. Then, theoretical basis combination technology thus far, practical factors regarding usability, etc., from following three main aspects: application, teaching, scientific research. Finally, propose hypotheses on CAM limitations. Results. Our underpinnings findings date leads prediction that will have significant impact practice. Conclusion. Although there still much needed advance science this area, strongly believe become indispensable tools toolbox researchers practitioners only grow relevance popularity era digital health.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

State-trait anxiety levels and vital signs of pregnant women following intervention with virtual reality during the nonstress test: A randomized controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Jessica García‐González, Alicia Martínez-Navarro, Raúl Romero-del Rey

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 355, P. 308 - 314

Published: March 26, 2024

Pregnant women often experience anxiety due to pregnancy, negatively impacting their and fetus' health. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as virtual reality (VR), could reduce levels, potentially non-stress tests or the physiological responses of pregnant woman fetus. A randomized clinical trial conducted between February December 2022 involved 286 term women. They were divided into a VR intervention group (146 women) control (140 women). The consisted 20 min 3D glasses with images sounds during third-trimester nonstress test. Anxiety was measured using Spielberg State-Trait Inventory (STAI), alongside parameters. exhibited lower levels compared controls (STAI score: Rosenthal's r: −0.54, p = 0.01; state anxiety: −0.40, 0.001; trait −0.41, 0.001). Within group, there significant reduction in (Rosenthal's r, 1.27; < 0.001) total 1.63; post-intervention, along decreased systolic blood pressure (p 0.001), diastolic maternal heart rate 0.02). Future research explore additional pregnancy-related variables, postpartum anxiety. results confirm that use is beneficial for fetuses, it decreases improves parameters technique easy integrate healthcare system its non-invasive non-pharmacological nature.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Can Virtual Reality Technology Reduce Anxiety Before a Cesarean Section in Primigravida Women? DOI Creative Commons
Parastoo Mohammadi, Kambiz Bahaadinbeigy, Roghayeh Ershad Sarabi

et al.

Health Science Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8(3)

Published: March 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Background The emotional strains associated with impending cesarean sections pose significant challenges for primigravida women, potentially exacerbating anxiety levels and impacting overall well‐being. Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a nonpharmacological method reducing preoperative anxiety. Objectives This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of VR in women undergoing sections. Design is quasi‐experimental involving 38 first‐time pregnant participants surgery. Method In this study, surgery were divided into two groups: an intervention group ( n = 19) control 19). watched video depicting various aspects delivery, while received no was instructed consult their doctors or medical centers information. Anxiety assessed using APAIS questionnaire before after intervention. Data analysis performed SPSS 25, including statistical tests like chi‐square, Mann–Whitney, Wilcoxon, logistic regression. Results experienced reduction on average scores (11.63 ± 4.16) compared (14.78 3.18) following Within group, there statistically decrease p < 0.05), indicating that effectively reduced women. Furthermore, difference between groups 0.02), whereas such not observed 0.21). Conclusion demonstrates effective findings highlight potential interventions improve patient well‐being, offering accessible, cost‐effective solution management healthcare settings. These results underscore transformative role enhancing experience supporting positive surgical outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0