Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1), P. 1409 - 1413
Published: April 18, 2024
Language: Английский
PeerJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e17525 - e17525
Published: June 14, 2024
Structured aerobic or resistance training alone seems to be a beneficial tool for improving glucose homeostasis, chronic systemic inflammation, resting cardiovascular function, and mental health in people with obesity type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of the present study was synthesize available data on effectiveness combined (CART) glycemic control, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), quality life (QoL) overweight obese individuals T2DM.
Language: Английский
Citations
24
British Journal of Sports Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. bjsports - 108947
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Objective To evaluate the effects of resistance training on cardiometabolic health-related outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and overweight/obesity. Design Systematic review meta-analysis randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Data sources PubMed, Web Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library Google Scholar databases were searched from inception up to May 2024. The search strategy included following keywords: diabetes, exercise strength training. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies RCTs published English comparing alone non-exercising standard treatment. Participants adults diagnosed T2DM concurrent overweight/obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m ). Results A total 18 qualified involving 1180 (48.6/51.4 female/male ratio; 63.3±7.0 years; 29.3±4.3 Waist circumference (standardised mean differences (SMD) −0.85 cm, 95% CI −1.66 −0.04), waist-to-hip ratio (SMD −0.72, −1.30 −0.15), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol +0.40 mg/dL, 0.07 −0.72), triglycerides −0.54 −1.06 −0.02), fasting blood glucose −0.65 mmol/L, −1.19 −0.12), insulin −0.74 uIU/mL, −1.12 −0.36) glycated haemoglobin −0.32%, −0.63 −0.01) improved compared risk bias was low unclear, quality evidence very moderate. Conclusions Resistance as a standalone intervention management treatment is associated many benefits when without exercise. PROSPERO registration number CRD42022355612.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 366 - 395
Published: May 9, 2024
Breast cancer survivors with obesity are at a high risk of recurrence, comorbidity, and mortality. This review aims to systematically evaluate the effects combined aerobic resistance training (CART) on body composition, lipid homeostasis, inflammation, adipokines, cancer-related fatigue, sleep, quality life in breast patients overweight/obesity. An electronic search was conducted PubMed, Web Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane, Google Scholar databases from inception up January 8, 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) meeting inclusion criteria were selected for analysis. The Cochrane bias tool used assess eligible studies, GRADE method evidence. A random-effects model used, data analyzed using mean (MD) standardized differences (SMD) continuous variables 95% confidence intervals (CI). We assessed bias, heterogeneity, sensitivity, reporting total 17 randomized included systematic involving 1,148 female (mean age: 54.0 ± 3.4 years). primary outcomes showed significant improvements mass index (SMD -0.57 kg/m
Language: Английский
Citations
13
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1)
Published: June 3, 2024
Abstract Background There is strong evidence showing the association between obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and knee pain resulting from osteoarthritis. Regular exercise has been reported as a foundational piece of preventive therapy puzzle for osteoarthritis (KOA) patients. Nonetheless, evidence-based protocols people with comorbidities, such T2DM, KOA are limited. Therefore, present trial aimed to assess effectiveness 12-week home-based circuit training (HBCT) protocol on various indices related cardiometabolic health, musculoskeletal fitness, health-related quality life (HRQoL) among overweight/obese older adult patients T2DM during COVID-19 lockdown. Methods This randomized controlled study registered at National Medical Research Register (ID: RSCH ID-21-01180-KGTNMRR ID-21-02367-FUM) obtained approval December 9, 2021. Seventy overweight or obese (62.2 ± 6.1 years; 56% female) were randomly assigned intervention group ( n = 35, HBCT) no-exercise control CON). HBCT performed progressive (seven exercises; 15–30 repetitions per exercise, 1 min passive rest 2–4 rounds session; 20–60 total session duration). Blood samples collected, assays lipid profile, liver function, fasting blood glucose (FBG). In addition, 30-s Chair Stand Test (30CST) was used evaluate lower body muscular strength endurance while Timed Up Go (TUG) test limb mobility, risk falls all participants. HRQoL assessed using Osteoarthritis Knee Hip Quality Life (OAKHQoL). All assessments conducted pre-, mid-, post-training stages application practice protocol, rather than sessions themselves. Results significantly reduced cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), aminotransferase, alanine FBG p < 0.05). Furthermore, induced meaningful increases in high-density (HDL-C), strength, endurance, adults Conclusion The outcomes recommend that an injury-free program may improve indicators elderly overweight/obesity, KOA. These findings offer valuable insights clinicians practitioners seeking interventions tailored managing substantial metabolic health challenges clinical practice.
Language: Английский
Citations
11
Annals of Applied Sport Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(Autumn Supplementary), P. 0 - 0
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
The Impact of Various Types Exercise on Lipid Metabolism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Concurrent Overweight/Obesity: A Narrative Review
Language: Английский
Citations
10
Annals of Applied Sport Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(2), P. 0 - 0
Published: June 1, 2024
Impact of Exercise on High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Narrative Review
Language: Английский
Citations
9
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
To summarize the existing literature and evaluate efficacy of combined resistance aerobic training in alleviating depressive symptoms among individuals with depression. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on study region, age, depression severity, intervention duration, frequency, whether was supervised or unsupervised. Five databases thoroughly examined from database establishment until August 20, 2024, to find randomized controlled trials that investigated impact Finally, 27 eligible studies included, involving a total 2,342 patients The outcomes indicated notably improved signs these (SMD=-1.39, 95%CI=-1.80 -0.96, p = 0.000). analysis area, severity symptoms, exercise prescription revealed had particularly significant effect middle-aged elderly depression, as well those moderate Additionally, period (9–24 weeks), frequency (3–4 times per week), weekly duration more than 180 min displayed best results. Resistance serves an efficient approach relieve depression-related Moderate intensity, offer greatest benefit.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Comprehensive physiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT Humans are perhaps evolutionarily engineered to get deeply addicted sugar, as it not only provides energy but also helps in storing fats, which survival during starvation. Additionally, sugars (glucose and fructose) stimulate the feel‐good factor, they trigger secretion of serotonin dopamine brain, associated with reward sensation, uplifting mood general. However, when consumed excess, contributes imbalance, weight gain, obesity, leading onset a complex metabolic disorder, generally referred diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one most prevalent forms diabetes, nearly affecting all age groups. T2DM clinically diagnosed cardinal sign chronic hyperglycemia (excessive sugar blood). Chronic hyperglycemia, coupled dysfunctions pancreatic β‐cells, insulin resistance, immune inflammation, further exacerbate pathology T2DM. Uncontrolled T2DM, major public health concern, significantly toward progression several micro‐ macrovascular diseases, such diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular including cancer. The current review discusses epidemiology, causative factors, pathophysiology, comorbidities, existing emerging therapies related It future roadmap for alternative drug discovery management
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 964 - 964
Published: March 27, 2024
This study aimed to identify the combined factors of physical activity and diet associated with non-sarcopenic non-obese status in 1586 diabetic patients aged ≥65 years from Korean National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (2016 2019). Participants were categorized into non-obesity (NSNO), sarcopenia (SNO), obesity (NSO), sarcopenic (SO) groups. NSNO had lower insulin, HOMA-IR, triglycerides compared NSO SO. perceived stress, higher nutrition education dietary supplement intake. As assessed by Healthy Eating Index, scored total than SNO SO, breakfast energy balance adequacy vegetables meat/fish/egg/bean SNO. significantly protein intake activity, BMI/waist circumference NSO, comparable Physical was positively NSNO. Low Total KHEI score level reduced odds ratio (OR) NSNO, particularly when insufficient, OR = 0.38 for Q1 0.32 T1. In conclusion, quality, are prevalence elderly diabetes, through active expenditure may be effective.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1)
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4