Prevalence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Nigeria

IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 24 - 27

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains one of the most challenging pandemics in world with fewer casualties Nigeria despite minimal vaccine uptake. This study examines prevalence Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus subjects attending Federal Medical Center, Owo, Ondo State. A questionnaire based descriptive cross-sectional was conducted 2022 among 100 patients from Centre State .50 whom had received COIVD-19 and 50 not. For this study, men women between ages 18 55 who appeared to be good health were included. According study's findings, SARS-CoV-2 detected 5% population while it absent 95% rest. Two (2.00%) three (3.00%) out five confirmed positive for SARS CoV 2. findings also revealed that, 5 participants tested 2, 4 (80.00%) not a vaccination, 1 (20.00%) had. Adult Nigerians have never COVID-19 high antibody seroprevalence rate. Age gender do appear significantly correlate sero-positivity (p>0.05). Therefore, anti-SARS-CoV-2 testing is required after vaccination since may necessary achieve herd immunity. Keywords: antibody; SARS-CoV-2; Sero-prevalence; vaccine; Covid-19

Language: Английский

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COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in South-Western Nigeria

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

COVID-19 ranks as one of the major pandemics in recent history, with healthcare workers disproportionately burdened by disease. Vaccination emerged most effective measure to curb spread and reduce morbidity mortality. However, vaccine hesitancy presents a challenge achieving optimal vaccination coverage Nigeria. This study assessed level COVID-19-related stress anxiety well factors associated among workers. A descriptive, cross-sectional was conducted 849 health tertiary hospital. Vaccine hesitancy, related were using Hesitancy Scale (VHS) SAVE-6 scale respectively. Also, WHO-5 index used assess perceived mental wellbeing participants. Data analysis SPSS 25 at univariate, bivariate multivariate levels. There slightly more males (479; 56.4%) than females about four-fifth (674; 79.4%) respondents married. About one-quarter hesitant, 236 (27.8%) while 96 (11.3%) had high levels anxiety. 38 (4.5%) poor wellbeing. Females when compared males, significantly higher odds (OR 1.50; 95% CI 1.10–2.10; p = 0.023) having those who married their single counterparts lesser 0.60; 0.36–0.94; 0.026). there no significant association between hesitancy. exists even professionals. highlights that gender marital status influence Healthcare need receive vaccines protect themselves others. Given role educating patients community members against infectious diseases like COVID-19, targeted interventions are needed address optimize acceptance

Language: Английский

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Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among the working population in urban areas of Benue State, North-Central Nigeria

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: April 26, 2025

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Older Adults in a Geriatric Centre in Nigeria

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 26, 2023

Introduction Despite the proven efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, there is a significant level hesitancy, particularly among elderly population in Nigeria. The research investigates factors associated with vaccine hesitancy older persons attending Geriatric Centers southwestern Methods This was cross-sectional study 332 adults (≥60 years). Sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes, beliefs, psychological antecedents, sources information, and perceived sensitivity to were explored. Bivariate multivariate analyses performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics Windows, IBM Corp., Version 27.0, Armonk, NY) at 0.05 significance level. Results mean age respondents 71.8±7.3 years. prevalence 43.1%. Predictors not knowing where get vaccination OR=7.058 (1.745-28.542), did think vaccines are safe OR=8.767 (2.250-34.159), worries about unforeseen future effects OR=1.111 (1.004-1.227), preference natural immunity OR=1.170 (1.036-1.321). Discussion high our study. Our underscores importance community engagement, education, communication strategies tailored needs perceptions

Language: Английский

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Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among adolescents and youths aged 10-35 years in sub-Saharan African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(10), P. e0310827 - e0310827

Published: Oct. 7, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed health systems, especially in sub-Saharan African countries. Vaccination is one of the easily accessible interventions that can help reduce burden on system. However, vaccination coverage remains low determinants vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among adolescents youths remain unknown. Therefore, this study explored pooled prevalence Countries. A systematic literature search Scopus, PubMed Central, PubMed, Embase, Journal Online, Research 4 Life, Google Scholar was performed from 6 th May to 31 st December 2023, using developed keywords with a focus Twenty-three (N = 23) studies were finally selected for analysis. 38.7% (n 23). subgroup analysis 36.1% 36.1) while 42% 10). At region level, West Africa had 42.2% 13), East 39.8% 6), Central 33% 1), Southern 24.2% 3). desire self-immunity (AOR 1.97, 95%, CI, 1.083.47, I 2 94.15%, p < 0.05), receiving Health Officers’ information 4.36, 2.28-8.32, 97.74, 0.001), effectiveness 2.14, 1.14-4.05, 97.4%, 0.05). odds having an unconfirmed source 0.22, 95% 0.10-0.45, 94.09%, p< 0.001) responsible hesitancy. findings indicate high levels there need ensure extensive research undertaken into age-appropriate promotion messages strategies encourage uptake vaccines. PROSPERO ID number CRD42023403071.

Language: Английский

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Rates and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among people living with HIV in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

Abstract Background We investigated coronavirus disease 2109 (COVID-19) vaccine uptake and determinants among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) in Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. Methods This was a cross-sectional study PLHIV attending antiretroviral therapy clinics FCT, utilized an interviewer-administered, semi-structured questionnaire to collect data on COVID-19 uptake. Vaccine measured using the question ‘Have you received vaccine?’ confirmed vaccination card by interviewer. Data were analysed descriptive statistics, χ2 binary logistic regressions Stata version 18.0. Results Of 252 participants, 87 (34.5%) had at least one dose of vaccine, lower females than males (30.5% vs 46.1%; p=0.022). Being &gt;50 y age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.870 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.049 7.858], p=0.040) associated higher uptake, while being virally unsuppressed (aOR 0.313 CI 0.099 0.985], p=0.047) not believing is real 0.324 0.147 0.717], p=0.005) Conclusions Vaccination low our study. It critical target campaigns PLHIV, particularly younger people. Proper education about itself would contribute

Language: Английский

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Regional variation in COVID-19 vaccine uptake and intention in Nigeria: A computer assisted telephone survey

PLOS Global Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(11), P. e0002895 - e0002895

Published: Nov. 21, 2024

Globally, vaccination has been known to reduce the burden of infectious diseases such as COVID-19, with its effectiveness relying on public acceptance and widespread uptake. Despite efforts put into rapid development SARS-COV-2 vaccines, uptake remains a major challenge in many countries especially those large population dynamics like Nigeria. Most studies Nigeria have assessed vaccine among groups people without consideration for ethno-cultural diversity. This study therefore explored COVID-19 uptake, determinants future intention adult Nigerians six geopolitical zones was cross-sectional survey using Computer Assisted Telephone Interview . The enrolled 1148 adults from one representative state across each that had high burden. Trained research assistants interviewed consenting respondents pretested semi-structured questionnaire configured Survey CTO between May June 2022. Descriptive statistics were provided means continuous variables, while categorical variables expressed frequencies percentages. Prevalence ratios used measure association. Respondents’ age 37.8±13.4 years, 53.9% men majority (65.2%) southern About half (50.9%) not received vaccination, 29.7% fully vaccinated, 19.3% incomplete dose. Majority (65.5%) Northern states vaccine. Participants’ age, sex, place residence, occupation, religion, region residence associated (p<0.05). 70% who receive A low rate particularly region, level reported Nigerians. Focused are needed enhance

Language: Английский

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Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Urban Healthcare Workers And Non-Healthcare Workers in Benue State, North-Central Nigeria

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 and believed to be transmitted through droplets contacts. Currently, there no approved COVID-19 treatment but vaccines have developed against disease. Vaccine hesitancy, however, can limit success of vaccination. Objective The study investigated knowledge apathetic behavior (hesitancy) towards vaccination among mixed professional population sub-urban dwellers in three senatorial districts Benue State. Methods research was a cross-sectional involving self-administered questionnaire. data generated subjected descriptive statistics Chi-square. Statistical significance placed at p < 0.05. Result A total 500 questionnaires were administered; however 336 respondents representing 67.2% returned questionnaires. There statistical difference (p 0.05) between health workers (55.4%) non-health (44.6%). exists association sites, profession, educational qualification, with accent significant 76.2% acknowledge existence infectivity COVID-19. Interestingly, 39.6% 47.3% sanctioned social distancing hand hygiene as preventive measures. Although 73.0% show various profess protective measure, 65.7% unsure whether protects Side effects from previous immunization perceived inadequate managing adverse reasons for vaccine hesitancy. Conclusion Vaccination measures are top priorities diseases treatment. An urgent increase level advocacy awareness needed because high hesitancy that constitute proportion population.

Language: Английский

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Adverse Events Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Anambra State, South East Nigeria

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(10), P. 59 - 68

Published: July 22, 2023

The use of safe and effective vaccination is critical to control pandemics. Vaccines remain the bedrock in management infectious diseases outbreaks. There has always been hesitancy due fear adverse events. It therefore necessary that post events be studied for enlightenment general populace. Objective: We aimed investigate reactions following COVID-19 Anambra state, South East Nigeria. Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, 433 subjects aged 18years or older who had received any dose four vaccines (Moderna, Astra Zeneca, Pfizer J&J (Janssen) were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. interviewed about vaccine related self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) analytical performed level significance set at < 0.5 SPSS V24. Results: Of finally studied, 62.8% females 22.4% married. About 69% them tertiary education. Those second their respective 44.8% while 11.5% booster dose. Approximately half (50.3%) most common types (AEs) local pain injection site (62.1%) followed by headache (54.3%) then fatigue (50.1%). Majority mild moderate severity. only 70.2% 45% systemic events. Conclusion: In this study, severe rare, even after Most severity awareness campaign should created enlighten community effects vaccines.

Language: Английский

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Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Hesitance Among Adolescents and Youths in Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 19, 2023

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed health systems especially sub-Saharan African countries. Vaccination is one of the easily accessible interventions that can help reduce burden on system. However, vaccination coverage remains low in determinants vaccine acceptance and hesitance among adolescents youths remain unknown. Therefore, this study explored prevalence Vaccine Acceptance Hesitance Adolescents Youths Sub-Saharan Countries. A systematic literature search Scopus, PubMed Central, PubMed, Embase, Journal Online, Research 4 Life, Google Scholar was performed from 6th to 9th May 2023, using developed keywords. Studies conducted countries between 20th February 2020 14th June 2023 were considered for study. Twenty-three (N = 23) studies finally selected analysis. (n 38.7% subgroup analysis indicated 13), 36.1% while 10), 42%. At region level West Africa 13) 42.2%, East 6), 39.8%, Central 1), 33%, Southern 3), 24.2%. 23), 25.3%. n 13, 30.7% 41.6%. 67.2, 41.7%, 34.7% 3%, 31.9%. meta-regression self-immunity p < 0.05, officer 0.001, effectiveness source information 0.05. findings indicate there a high levels need ensure extensive research undertaken into age-appropriate promotion messages strategies encourage uptake vaccines. Educating individuals benefit expected side effect should be addressed as well basic process development.

Language: Английский

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