Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 4, 2021
Previously,
algae
were
recognized
as
small
prokaryotic
and
eukaryotic
organisms
found
only
in
aquatic
habitats.
However,
according
to
a
recent
paradigm
shift,
are
considered
ubiquitous
organisms,
occurring
plant
tissues
well
soil.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
represent
member
of
the
microbiome.
New
results
indicate
plants
respond
activate
related
downstream
signaling
pathways.
Application
has
beneficial
effects
on
health,
such
growth
promotion
disease
control.
Although
accumulating
secreted
compounds
cell
wall
components
induce
physiological
structural
changes
protect
against
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
knowledge
underlying
mechanisms
algal
determinants
is
limited.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
studies
topic,
highlight
bioprotectant
biostimulant
roles
new
microbiome
for
crop
improvement.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: April 23, 2022
Abstract
The
role
of
microbiota
in
health
and
diseases
is
being
highlighted
by
numerous
studies
since
its
discovery.
Depending
on
the
localized
regions,
can
be
classified
into
gut,
oral,
respiratory,
skin
microbiota.
microbial
communities
are
symbiosis
with
host,
contributing
to
homeostasis
regulating
immune
function.
However,
dysbiosis
lead
dysregulation
bodily
functions
including
cardiovascular
(CVDs),
cancers,
respiratory
diseases,
etc.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
current
knowledge
how
links
host
or
pathogenesis.
We
first
summarize
research
healthy
conditions,
gut-brain
axis,
colonization
resistance
modulation.
Then,
highlight
pathogenesis
disease
development
progression,
primarily
associated
community
composition,
modulation
response,
induction
chronic
inflammation.
Finally,
introduce
clinical
approaches
that
utilize
for
treatment,
such
as
fecal
transplantation.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
118(51)
Published: Dec. 3, 2021
The
term
"core
microbiome"
has
become
widely
used
in
microbial
ecology
over
the
last
decade.
Broadly,
core
microbiome
refers
to
any
set
of
taxa,
or
genomic
and
functional
attributes
associated
with
those
that
are
characteristic
a
host
environment
interest.
Most
commonly,
microbiomes
measured
as
taxa
shared
among
two
more
samples
from
particular
environment.
Despite
popularity
this
its
growing
use,
there
is
little
consensus
about
how
should
be
quantified
practice.
Here,
we
present
brief
history
concept
use
representative
sample
literature
review
different
metrics
commonly
for
quantifying
core.
Empirical
analyses
have
wide
range
microbiome,
including
arbitrary
occurrence
abundance
cutoff
values,
focal
taxonomic
level
ranging
phyla
amplicon
sequence
variants.
However,
many
these
susceptible
sampling
other
biases.
Developing
standardized
accounts
such
biases
necessary
testing
specific
hypotheses
ecological
roles
microbiomes.
Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
377(6601)
Published: June 30, 2022
Changes
in
the
composition
of
gut
microbiota
are
associated
with
many
human
diseases.
So
far,
however,
we
have
failed
to
define
homeostasis
or
dysbiosis
by
presence
absence
specific
microbial
species.
The
and
function
adult
is
governed
diet
host
factors
that
regulate
direct
growth.
delivers
oxygen
nitrate
lumen
small
intestine,
which
selects
for
bacteria
use
respiration
energy
production.
In
colon,
contrast,
limits
availability
nitrate,
results
a
bacterial
community
specializes
fermentation
Although
influences
composition,
poor
weakens
control
mechanisms
microbiota.
Hence,
quantifying
parameters
growth
could
help
offer
alternative
strategies
remediate
dysbiosis.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 219 - 219
Published: Jan. 24, 2021
Plant-associated
microorganisms
play
an
important
role
in
agricultural
production.
Although
various
studies
have
shown
that
single
can
exert
beneficial
effects
on
plants,
it
is
increasingly
evident
when
a
microbial
consortium—two
or
more
interacting
microorganisms—is
involved,
additive
synergistic
results
be
expected.
This
occurs,
part,
due
to
the
fact
multiple
species
perform
variety
of
tasks
ecosystem
like
rhizosphere.
Therefore,
mechanisms
plant
growth
stimulation
(i.e.,
enhanced
nutrient
availability,
phytohormone
modulation,
biocontrol,
biotic
and
abiotic
stress
tolerance)
exerted
by
different
players
within
rhizosphere,
such
as
plant-growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
fungi
(such
Trichoderma
Mycorrhizae),
are
reviewed.
In
addition,
their
interaction
activity
highlighted
they
act
part
consortium,
mainly
mixtures
PGPB,
PGPB–Mycorrhizae,
PGPB–Trichoderma,
under
normal
diverse
conditions.
Finally,
we
propose
expansion
use
consortia,
well
increase
research
facilitate
best
most
consistent
field.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Oct. 9, 2020
Major
losses
of
crop
yield
and
quality
caused
by
soil-borne
plant
diseases
have
long
threatened
the
ecology
economy
agriculture
forestry.
Biological
control
using
beneficial
microorganisms
has
become
more
popular
for
management
pathogens
as
an
environmentally
friendly
method
protecting
plants.
Two
major
barriers
limiting
disease-suppressive
function
biocontrol
microbes
are
inadequate
colonization
hosts
inefficient
inhibition
pathogen
growth,
due
to
biotic
abiotic
factors
acting
in
complex
rhizosphere
environments.
Use
a
consortium
microbial
strains
with
disease
inhibitory
activity
may
improve
efficacy
disease-inhibiting
microbes.
The
mechanisms
biological
not
fully
understood.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
bacterial
fungal
agents
summarize
current
state
use
single
strain
multi-strain
consortia
diseases.
We
discuss
potential
used
components
suppressing
efficacy.
emphasize
interaction-related
be
considered
when
constructing
multiple-strain
propose
workflow
assembling
them
applying
reductionist
synthetic
community
approach.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
123(1), P. 31 - 72
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
The
human
microbiome
is
composed
of
a
collection
dynamic
microbial
communities
that
inhabit
various
anatomical
locations
in
the
body.
Accordingly,
coevolution
with
host
has
resulted
these
playing
profound
role
promoting
health.
Consequently,
perturbations
can
cause
or
exacerbate
several
diseases.
In
this
Review,
we
present
our
current
understanding
relationship
between
health
and
disease
development,
focusing
on
microbiomes
found
across
digestive,
respiratory,
urinary,
reproductive
systems
as
well
skin.
We
further
discuss
strategies
by
which
composition
function
be
modulated
to
exert
therapeutic
effect
host.
Finally,
examine
technologies
such
multiomics
approaches
cellular
reprogramming
microbes
enable
significant
advancements
research
engineering.
