Do coping strategies mediate the effects of childhood adversities and traumata on clinical high-risk of psychosis, depression, and social phobia? A cross-sectional study on patients of an early detection service

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Abstract Background Childhood adversities and traumata (CAT) increase the risk for various mental disorders, including clinical high-risk of psychosis (CHR-P) state its main comorbidities, i.e., depression, social phobia. However, these relations are likely mediated by personal coping behaviors. This cross-sectional study investigates relationships between CAT domains, coping, CHR-P, Methods Using path analyses, we analyzed data 736 patients (mean age 24 years, 67% male) who presented at an early detection service 2002 2013, answered questionnaires on CAT, depressiveness, phobia, underwent examination CHR-P according to recommendations Guidance project European Psychiatric Association. Results All models (total sample, males females) showed good excellent fit data. In all models, higher scores maladaptive negative effect emotional abuse health outcomes. Additionally, in total sample males, lower adaptive neglect, physical neglect was associated with that, turn, were linked depression phobia but not CHR-P. Overall, effects than those although more diversely CAT. Furthermore, interrelated widely explained which significantly them. Conclusions Our findings underscore complex interplay domains their relevant mediators outcomes that reflect underlying sex-specific psychological, social, cultural neurobiological mechanisms. Supporting a broader view traditional focus sexual abuse, results indicate important role descriptively, is most strongly strategies A detailed understanding will future help develop multi-dimensional, holistic approach treatment have experienced Trial registration The registered German Clinical Register ( https://drks.de/ ) as DRKS00024469 02/24/2021.

Language: Английский

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Validity and Reliability of Self-Love Measurement Tool: A Pilot Study among College Students in Malaysia

Open Journal of Social Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(03), P. 362 - 381

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Determinants of Psychological Adjustment of Institutionalized Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Child & Youth Care Forum, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Adolescent Vulnerability to Internet Media Exposure: The Role of Self-Mastery in Mitigating Post-Traumatic Symptoms

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(4), P. 589 - 589

Published: April 9, 2025

The internet has revolutionized communication, becoming central to daily life. Consequently, news consumption shifted dramatically with increased media access, exposing individuals global traumatic events, such as armed conflicts. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable the negative effects of this exposure due their expertise and developmental stage. Young adults more mature independent but remain harmful exposure. This study examined relationship between conflict post-traumatic symptoms psychiatric symptomology among adolescents young adults. Additionally, self-mastery was explored a resilience factor in both groups. A sample 329 participants, including 159 (ages 12–18) 168 20–26), completed questionnaires assessing direct self-mastery, symptomology. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that positively associated symptomatology only adolescents, whereas significantly related Self-mastery moderated these groups, buffering psychological impact most relevant findings underscore need for interventions foster mitigate adverse exposure, adolescents. Developmental implications discussed.

Language: Английский

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Overcoming socioeconomic adversity: Academic resilience in mathematics achievement among children and adolescents in Ireland

British Journal of Developmental Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 42(4), P. 524 - 545

Published: July 29, 2024

Although socioeconomic disadvantage is linked with academic underachievement, many children from low-income backgrounds perform well in school. Which modifiable factors predict this resilience? We examine between- and within-person predictors of one important metric - mathematics performance across adolescence 1715 (796 male, 919 female) youth living poverty Ireland, using data three waves (9, 13, 17/18 years) the Growing Up Ireland study. Using linear mixed models, math was worse when adolescents had more socioemotional behavioural difficulties, child-parent relationship conflict, parents lower expectations adolescent's educational achievement, primary caregivers less education. Adolescents who better intellectual self-concept attended a non-disadvantaged school greater performance. This research adds to growing body work suggesting resilience dynamic multisystemic; it provides potential targets at multiple levels promote such resilience.

Language: Английский

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The relationship between childhood interpersonal and non-interpersonal trauma and autobiographical memory: a systematic review

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Jan. 17, 2024

Childhood trauma can have negative effects on several domains of mental functioning, including Autobiographical Memory (AM). Conflicting results emerge in the scientific literature regarding childhood AM. In this review, we explored relationship between and AM, classifying as interpersonal, non-interpersonal overall (interpersonal non-interpersonal). We carried out a systematic following guidelines Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-analyses (PRISMA statement). From searching PubMed, Scopus, Web Science databases, identified 48 studies conducted from 2014 to 2023, which were included when they: (a) written English, (b) investigated AM trauma, (c) sample children, adolescents, or adults who had experienced interpersonal and/or trauma. Of eligible studies, 29 referred an nature, 12 7 Regarding 24 found AM; among articles 10 no relevant relationship; 4 The our review supports prevalence This is present regardless psychiatric disorders (e.g., Depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Personality Disorders), presence latter, even more fragmented. Future research should use accurate methodologies identifying order precisely determine its effect

Language: Английский

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Paediatric motor difficulties and internalising problems: an integrative review on the environmental stress hypothesis

Frontiers in Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

The current study aims to provide an in-depth analysis and extension of the Environmental Stress Hypothesis (ESH) framework, focusing on complex interplay between poor motor skills internalising problems like anxiety depression. Using integrative research review methodology, this synthesises findings from 38 articles, both empirical theoretical, building upon previous foundational works. hypothesis posits that serve as a primary stressor, leading through various secondary stressors. A rigorous comparison data was conducted, considering design, findings, methodologies-while exploring variables such age, sex, comorbidities. also enhances ESH framework by including intrapersonal stressors introducing resource buffers, optimism familial support additional influencing factors. This multi-level approach yields more nuanced comprehensive highlighting need for future studies consider intersect across multiple domains how relationship may vary different life stages.

Language: Английский

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The 4-item family resilience scale: psychometric evaluation and measurement invariance of the malay version in adolescents and young adults

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Nov. 13, 2023

Abstract Background The original Family Resilience Scale (FRS) is a reliable tool to assess family resilience. However, the FRS based on United States and parental context. Thus, usefulness of for adolescent young adult population in Asian countries, particularly Malaysia remains unknown. This study translated into Malay language validated it Malaysian adolescents adults identify its potential as self-report resilience level their family. Methods A total 351 participants ( M age = 19.75, SD 3.29) were recruited using purposive sampling. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted examine factorial structure Scale-Malay (FRS-Malay) measurement invariance between adults. Then, scale’s reliability investigated Cronbach’s alpha, McDonald’s omega coefficients, composite index. Finally, we examined discriminant validity FRS-Malay by correlating score with individual incremental scale hierarchical multiple regression test if can explain well-being levels beyond above Results findings confirmatory suggest that single-factor model supported both groups. Furthermore, exhibited scalar also good reliability, value McDonald index 0.80. Additionally, Pearson correlation showed positive scores, which supports scale. Similarly, supported. Specifically, had well-being, even after controlling analysis. Conclusions has demonstrated validity. measures same construct across adults, making suitable comparisons. Therefore, this unidimensional appropriate self-reporting perceived It useful studying development fluctuation

Language: Английский

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The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality, Regularity, and Insomnia on the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resilience

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(2), P. 1 - 11

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Language: Английский

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Exploring the Nexus between Childhood Adversities, Trauma-Related Fantasy And Memory In Maladaptive Daydreaming

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

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Language: Английский

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