Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(44), P. 24153 - 24165
Published: Oct. 28, 2023
Cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
within
protumorigenic
microlesions
are
a
critical
driver
in
the
initiation
and
progression
of
early
stage
lung
cancer,
where
immune
provide
an
immunosuppressive
niche
to
strengthen
CSC
stemness.
As
mutual
interactions
between
CSCs
increasingly
recognized,
regulating
identify
effectively
eliminate
has
recently
become
one
most
attractive
therapeutic
options,
especially
for
abundant
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs).
Herein,
we
developed
nebulized
nanocatalytic
medicine
strategy
which
iron-based
nanoparticle-regulated
TAMs
target
niches
trigger
ferroptosis
cancer.
Briefly,
nanoparticles
can
accumulate
cancer
(minimum
122
μm
diameter)
through
dextran-mediated
TAM
targeting
by
nebulization
administration,
as
result,
nanoparticle-internalized
play
predominant
role
iron
factory
elevating
level
surrounding
destroying
redox
equilibrium
downregulating
glucose-6-phosphate
metabolite
following
their
lysosomal
degradation
metabolism.
The
altered
microenvironment
results
enhanced
sensitivity
due
high
expression
CD44
receptor
mediating
endocytosis.
In
orthotopic
mouse
model
significantly
suppressed
ferroptosis-induced
stemness
reduction
administration.
This
work
presents
modulation
communications
CSCs,
is
expected
be
general
approach
primary
micrometastatic
Journal of Biomedical Science,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: Oct. 19, 2019
In
many
solid
tumor
types,
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
important
components
of
the
microenvironment
(TME).
Moreover,
TAMs
infiltration
is
strongly
associated
with
poor
survival
in
patients.
this
review,
we
describe
origins
and
their
polarization
state
dictated
by
TME.
We
also
specifically
focus
on
role
promoting
growth,
enhancing
cancer
cells
resistance
to
chemotherapy
radiotherapy,
angiogenesis,
inducing
migration
invasion
metastasis,
activating
immunosuppression.
addition,
discuss
can
be
used
as
therapeutic
targets
clinics.
The
strategies
include
clearing
inhibiting
activation
TAMs,
macrophage
phagocytic
activity,
limiting
monocyte
recruitment
other
targeted
therapies.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
8(10), P. 1658 - 1658
Published: Oct. 11, 2019
Ovarian
cancers
represent
the
deadliest
among
gynecologic
malignancies
and
are
characterized
by
a
hierarchical
structure
with
cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
endowed
self-renewal
capacity
to
differentiate.
The
Wnt/β-catenin
signaling
pathway,
known
regulate
stemness
in
broad
spectrum
of
cell
niches
including
ovary,
is
thought
play
an
important
role
ovarian
cancer.
Importantly,
Wnt
activity
was
shown
correlate
grade,
epithelial
mesenchymal
transition,
chemotherapy
resistance,
poor
prognosis
This
review
will
discuss
current
knowledge
stemness,
transition
(EMT),
therapy
resistance.
In
addition,
alleged
exosomes
paracrine
activation
pre-metastatic
niche
formation
be
reviewed.
Finally,
novel
potential
treatment
options
based
on
inhibition
highlighted.
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(1), P. 108597 - 108597
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
are
self-renewing
that
facilitate
tumor
initiation,
promote
metastasis,
and
enhance
cancer
therapy
resistance.
Transcriptomic
analyses
across
many
types
have
revealed
a
prominent
association
between
stemness
immune
signatures,
potentially
implying
biological
interaction
such
hallmark
features
of
cancer.
Emerging
experimental
evidence
has
substantiated
the
influence
CSCs
on
cells,
including
tumor-associated
macrophages,
myeloid-derived
suppressor
T
in
microenvironment
and,
reciprocally,
importance
sustaining
CSC
its
survival
niche.
This
review
covers
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
symbiotic
interactions
how
heterotypic
signaling
maintains
tumor-promoting
ecosystem
informs
therapeutic
strategies
intercepting
this
co-dependency.
Journal of Ovarian Research,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Dec. 1, 2019
Abstract
Epithelial
ovarian
cancer
(EOC)
is
the
deadliest
female
malignancy.
The
Wnt/β-catenin
pathway
plays
critical
roles
in
regulating
embryonic
development
and
physiological
processes.
This
tightly
regulated
to
ensure
its
proper
activity.
In
absence
of
Wnt
ligands,
β-catenin
degraded
by
a
destruction
complex.
When
stimulated
ligand,
dissociates
from
complex
translocates
into
nucleus
where
it
interacts
with
TCF/LEF
transcription
factors
regulate
target
gene
expression.
Aberrant
activation
this
pathway,
which
leads
hyperactivity
β-catenin,
has
been
reported
cancer.
Specifically,
mutations
CTNNB1
,
AXIN,
or
APC,
have
observed
endometrioid
mucinous
subtypes
EOC.
addition,
upregulation
abnormal
receptors
intracellular
mediators,
disruption
complex,
inhibition
association
β-catenin/E-cadherin
on
cell
membrane,
aberrant
promotion
β-catenin/TCF
transcriptional
activity,
all
EOC,
especially
high
grade
serous
subtype.
Furthermore,
several
non-coding
RNAs
shown
EOC
development,
part,
through
modulation
signalling.
promote
stem
self-renewal,
metastasis,
chemoresistance
Emerging
evidence
also
suggests
that
induces
tumor
angiogenesis
immune
evasion.
Taken
together,
these
studies
demonstrate
strong
candidate
for
targeted
therapies.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1681 - 1681
Published: March 25, 2022
Our
body
is
constantly
exposed
to
pathogens
or
external
threats,
but
with
the
immune
response
that
our
can
develop,
we
fight
off
and
defeat
possible
attacks
infections.
Nevertheless,
sometimes
this
threat
comes
from
an
internal
factor.
Situations
such
as
existence
of
a
tumour
also
cause
system
(IS)
be
put
on
alert.
Indeed,
link
between
immunology
cancer
evident
these
days,
IS
being
used
one
important
targets
for
treating
cancer.
able
eliminate
those
abnormal
damaged
cells
found
in
body,
preventing
uncontrolled
proliferation
lead
However,
several
cases,
escape
IS.
It
has
been
observed
cells,
extracellular
matrix,
blood
vessels,
fat
various
molecules
could
support
growth
development.
Thus,
developing
receives
structural
support,
irrigation
energy,
among
other
resources,
making
its
survival
progression
possible.
All
components
accompany
help
survive
grow
are
called
microenvironment
(TME).
Given
importance
presence
development
process,
review
will
focus
TME:
cells.
Immune
anti-tumour
protecting
us
against
cells;
nevertheless,
they
behave
pro-tumoural
thus
promoting
survival.
In
review,
pro-tumour
immunity
discussed.
addition,
TME
influence
dual
effect
analysed.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. 552 - 570
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
potential
roles
of
breast
cancer
stem
cells
(BCSCs)
in
tumor
initiation
and
recurrence
have
been
recognized
for
many
decades.Due
to
their
strong
capacity
self-renewal
differentiation,
BCSCs
are
the
major
reasons
poor
clinical
outcomes
low
therapeutic
response.Several
hypotheses
on
origin
proposed,
including
critical
gene
mutations
cells,
dedifferentiation
somatic
cell
plasticity
remodeling
by
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
microenvironment.Moreover,
microenvironment,
cellular
components
cytokines,
modulates
resistance
BCSCs.Small
molecules,
antibodies,
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)-T
targeting
developed,
applications
combination
with
conventional
therapies
undergoing
trials.In
this
review,
we
focus
features
BCSCs,
emphasize
factors
environment
that
regulate
stemness
discuss
BCSC-targeting
therapies.
Seminars in Cancer Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
86, P. 207 - 223
Published: April 5, 2022
Ovarian
cancer
encompasses
a
heterogeneous
group
of
malignancies
that
involve
the
ovaries,
fallopian
tubes
and
peritoneal
cavity.
Despite
major
advances
made
within
field
cancer,
majority
patients
with
ovarian
are
still
being
diagnosed
at
an
advanced
stage
disease
due
to
lack
effective
screening
tools.
The
overall
survival
these
has,
therefore,
not
substantially
improved
over
past
decades.
Most
undergo
debulking
surgery
treatment
chemotherapy,
but
often
micrometastases
remain
acquire
resistance
therapy,
eventually
leading
recurrence.
Here,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
in
epithelial
development
metastatic
progression.
For
most
common
subtypes,
focus
further
on
properties
functions
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment,
including
extracellular
matrix.
Current
future
modalities
discussed
finally
provide
overview
different
experimental
models
used
develop
novel
therapies.