Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Abstract
The
present
investigation
focussed
on
the
production
of
metabolites
such
as
phytase,
carotenoid
pigment,
lipids,
and
exopolysaccharide
content
by
a
hyper
producing
putative
mutant
strain
Rhodotorula
minuta
.
Several
mutants
namely
MR5,
MR7,
MR9,
MR13,
CMR1,
CMR2
were
isolated
after
series
UV
chemical
(Ethyl
methane
sulfonate,
EMS)
mutagenesis
an
orange
yeast
strain,
effect
different
temperatures
these
was
tested.
result
showed
highest
phytase
from
CMR1
(26.735
U/ml)
MR7
(21.620
at
30
35°C
respectively.
With
respect
to
production,
yield
1000
1300
mg/l
obtained
40°C
with
MR9
CMR2,
respectively,
while
lipid
MR5
(34
g/kg)
(11
25°C.
Total
in
MR13
445
µg/kg
it
found
be
454
dry
cell
weight
All
strains
produced
amount
one
or
other
tested
metabolites.
both
good
maximum
accumulation
cells.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2074 - 2074
Published: May 22, 2023
The
use
of
lignocellulosic
biomass
as
a
raw
material
for
the
production
lipids
has
gained
increasing
attention,
especially
in
recent
years
when
food
biofuels
become
current
technology.
Thus,
competition
materials
both
uses
brought
need
to
create
technological
alternatives
reduce
this
that
could
generate
reduction
volume
offered
and
consequent
commercial
increase
value
food.
Furthermore,
microbial
oils
been
studied
many
industrial
branches,
from
generation
renewable
energy
obtainment
several
value-added
products
pharmaceutical
industries.
review
provides
an
overview
feasibility
challenges
observed
through
biorefinery.
Topics
covered
include
biorefining
technology,
oil
market,
oily
microorganisms,
mechanisms
involved
lipid-producing
metabolism,
strain
development,
processes,
lipids,
technical
drawbacks,
lipid
recovery.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(7), P. 687 - 687
Published: June 29, 2022
Exploration
of
yeast
diversity
for
the
sustainable
production
biofuels,
in
particular
biodiesel,
is
gaining
momentum
recent
years.
However,
sustainable,
and
economically
viable
bioprocesses
require
strains
exhibiting:
(i)
high
tolerance
to
multiple
bioprocess-related
stresses,
including
various
chemical
inhibitors
present
hydrolysates
from
lignocellulosic
biomass
residues;
(ii)
ability
efficiently
consume
all
major
carbon
sources
present;
(iii)
capacity
produce
lipids
with
adequate
composition
yields.
More
than
160
non-conventional
(non-
Biotechnology Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
46(4), P. 641 - 669
Published: April 30, 2024
Abstract
Objectives
This
study
aimed
to
isolate
red
yeast
from
sap,
bark
and
slime
exudates
collected
Polish
birch
forests
then
assessment
of
their
biotechnological
potential.
Results
24
strains
were
isolated
the
bark,
sap
spring
fluxes
(
Betula
pendula
).
Strains
belonging
Rhodotorula
mucilaginosa
(6),
Rhodosporidiobolus
colostri
(4),
Cystrofilobasidium
capitaum
(3),
Phaffia
rhodozyma
(3)
Cystobasidium
psychroaquaticum
dominant.
The
highest
efficiency
carotenoid
biosynthesis
(5.04
mg
L
−1
)
was
obtained
by
R.
CMIFS
004,
while
lipids
most
efficiently
produced
two
P.
(5.40
5.33
g
amount
exopolysaccharides
(3.75
glutinis
103.
Eleven
showed
lipolytic
activity,
nine
amylolytic
only
proteolytic
activity.
presence
biosurfactants
not
found.
growth
species
pathogenic
moulds
best
inhibited
yeasts.
Conclusion
Silver
is
a
good
natural
source
for
isolation
new
with
wide
Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 10 - 36
Published: Aug. 18, 2023
The
use
of
biomass
is
vital
in
reducing
the
negative
effects
rising
fossil
fuel
consumption.
Given
its
quantity
and
diversity,
forest
has
garnered
a
lot
interest
among
many
kinds
biomass.
This
study
evaluates
various
strategies
for
transforming
woody
waste
into
usable
biofuels.
Carbon
dioxide
emissions
from
traditional
energy
generation
systems
could
be
mitigated
through
direct
utilization
Low
conversion
rates,
as
well
soot
residues,
are
some
problems
that
come
up
when
directly
using
sustainability
also
seriously
threatened
by
lack
constant
access
to
Co-combustion
with
coal
pelletizing
two
solutions
proposed
this
issue.
potential
lower
process's
carbon
monoxide,
nitrogen
oxides,
sulfides.
article
reviews
discusses
biochemical
thermochemical
mechanisms
can
transform
variety
liquid
gaseous
Future
research
cutting-edge
assessment
tools
like
life
cycle
assessment,
exergy,
etc.
should
investigate
processes
bioenergy
further.
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
196(6), P. 3274 - 3316
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
Due
to
the
growing
demand
for
natural
carotenoids,
researchers
have
been
searching
strains
that
are
capable
of
efficient
synthesis
these
compounds.
This
study
tested
114
red
yeast
collected
from
various
environments
and
food
specimens
in
Poland.
The
were
isolated
by
their
ability
produce
or
yellow
pigments
rich
nutrient
media.
According
potential
industrial
significance
both
total
production
share
individual
carotenoids
(β-carotene,
γ-carotene,
torulene,
torularhodin)
analyzed.
content
carotenoid
dry
matter
ranged
13.88
406.50
µg/g,
percentages
highly
varied
among
strains.
Most
isolates
synthesized
torulene
at
highest
amount.
Among
studied
strains,
with
a
biomass
greater
than
200
µg/g
those
containing
more
60%
torularhodin
selected
identification
(48
strains).
identified
belonged
six
genera:
Rhodotorula,
Sporidiobolus,
Sporobolomyces,
Buckleyzyma,
Cystofilobasidium,
Erythrobasidium.
largest
number
Rhodotorula
babjevae
(18),
mucilaginosa
(7),
Sporidiobolus
pararoseus
(4),
glutinis
(4).
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Nov. 26, 2023
Abstract
Bioprospecting
about
new
marine
oleaginous
fungi
that
produce
advantageous
bioproducts
in
a
green
sustainable
process
is
the
key
of
blue
bioeconomy.
Herein,
Paradendryphiella
sp.
was
utilized
for
single
cell
oils
(SCOs)
production
economically,
via
central
composite
design,
lipid
content
enhanced
2.2-fold
by
5.5
g/L
yeild
on
seawater-based
media
supplemented
with
molasses
concentration
50
g/L,
yeast
extract,
2.25
at
initial
pH
value
(5.3)
and
8
days
static
incubation.
Subsequently,
fatty
acid
methyl
esters
profiles
SCOs
produced
optimized
under
different
abiotic
conditions
were
determined;
signifying
qualitative
quantitative
variations.
Interestingly,
psychrophilic-prolonged
incubation
increased
unsaturation
level
acids
to
59.34%,
while
ω-6
ω-3
contents
representing
23.53%
0.67%
respectively.
Remarkably,
it
exhibited
highest
EC
100
dose
677.03
µg/mL
normal
human
lung
fibroblast
Wi-38
cells.
Meanwhile,
showed
inhibiting
proliferation
potential
cancer
lines
A549,
MDA-MB
231
HepG-2
cells
372.37,
417.48
365.00
µg/mL,
Besides,
elevated
oxidative
stress,
expression
apoptotic
genes
suppressed
oncogenes
(NF-κB,
BCL2
cyclin
D);
implying
its
promising
efficacy
treatment
as
adjuvant
drug.
This
study
denoted
lipogenesis
capacity
acidic/alkaline
psychrophilic/mesophilic
conditions.
Hereby
attaining
efficient
economic
seasonal
variation
Egyptian
sources
fill
gap
freshwater
crisis
simultaneously
preserve
energy.
AIMS Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 486 - 517
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
diversity
of
duckweed
(Lemnaceae)
associated
yeasts
was
studied
using
a
culture-dependent
method.
A
total
252
yeast
strains
were
isolated
from
53
samples
out
the
72
collected
16
provinces
in
Thailand.
Yeast
identification
conducted
based
on
D1/D2
region
large
subunit
(LSU)
rRNA
gene
sequence
analysis.
It
revealed
that
55.2%
and
44.8%
species
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
yeasts,
respectively.
Among
all,
Papiliotrema
laurentii,
basidiomycetous
yeast,
found
as
most
prevalent
showing
relative
frequency
occurrence
21.8%
25%,
In
this
study,
high
index
values
shown,
indicated
by
Shannon-Wiener
(H'),
Shannon
equitability
(EH)
Simpson
(1-D)
3.48,
0.86
0.96,
present
results
community
had
increased
diversity,
with
evenness
among
species.
Principal
coordinate
analysis
(PCoA)
no
marked
differences
communities
genera.
accumulation
curve
showed
observed
richness
lower
than
expected.
Investigation
plant
growth
promoting
traits
178
produced
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)
at
levels
ranging
0.08-688.93
mg/L.
Moreover,
siderophore
production
phosphate
solubilization
also
studied.
One
hundred
seventy-three
siderophores
exhibited
0.94-2.55
activity
units
(AU).
six
activity,
expressed
efficiency
(SE)
units,
range
0.32-2.13
SE.
This
work
indicates
is
potential
microbial
resource
can
be
used
for
promotion.