European Journal of Epidemiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(8), P. 943 - 954
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
HOPE
cohort
is
a
Danish
nationwide
with
ongoing
follow-up,
holding
information
on
postpartum
depression
(PPD)
symptoms
and
diagnoses
170,218
childbirths
(142,795
unique
mothers).
These
data
have
been
linked
extensive
register
health
socioeconomic
the
mothers,
their
partners,
parents,
children.
This
profile
aimed
to
provide
an
overview
of
collection
content,
describe
characteristics,
evaluate
potential
selection
bias.
PPD
screenings,
using
Edinburgh
Postnatal
Depression
Scale,
were
collected
from
67
98
municipalities,
covering
period
January
2015
December
2021.
was
(identified
through
medication
prescriptions
hospital
contacts)
as
well
background
information.
Cohort
characteristics
compared
source
population,
defined
all
by
women
residing
in
Denmark
during
same
(452,207
childbirths).
Potential
bias
evaluated
comparing
odds
ratios
five
well-established
associations
between
population.
holds
(38%
population)
involving
142,795
mothers.
only
differed
slightly
population
most
examined,
but
larger
differences
observed
specific
underrepresentation
youngest
oldest
age
groups,
more
than
three
children
or
twins/triplets,
born
outside
Denmark.
Similar
identified
across
two
populations
within
associations.
There
no
indication
examined
associations,
representative
important
perinatal
characteristics.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
The
sheer
volume
of
research
publications
on
physical
activity,
mental
health,
and
wellbeing
is
overwhelming.
aim
this
study
was
to
perform
a
broad-ranging
scientometric
analysis
evaluate
key
themes
trends
over
the
past
decades,
informing
future
lines
research.
We
searched
Web
Science
Core
Collection
from
inception
until
December
7,
2021,
using
appropriate
search
terms
such
as
“physical
activity”
or
“mental
health,”
with
no
limitation
language
time.
Eligible
studies
were
articles,
reviews,
editorial
material,
proceeding
papers.
retrieved
55,353
documents
published
between
1905
2021.
annual
scientific
production
exponential
mean
growth
rate
6.8%
since
1989.
1988–2021
co-cited
reference
network
identified
50
distinct
clusters
that
presented
significant
modularity
silhouette
scores
indicating
highly
credible
(
Q
=
0.848,
S
0.939).
This
6
major
namely
cardiovascular
diseases,
somatic
disorders,
cognitive
decline/dementia,
illness,
athletes'
performance,
related
health
issues,
eating
COVID-19
pandemic.
A
focus
latest
found
greenness/urbanicity
(2014),
concussion/chronic
traumatic
encephalopathy
(2015),
(2019)
most
active
USA
central,
Chinese
network,
although
important
in
size,
relatively
isolated.
Our
results
strengthen
expand
central
role
activity
public
calling
for
systematic
involvement
professionals
stakeholders
decision-making
process.
Molecular Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(9), P. 3671 - 3687
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
We
aimed
to
identify
diagnosis-specific/transdiagnostic/transoutcome
multivariable
candidate
predictors
(MCPs)
of
key
outcomes
in
mental
disorders.
conducted
an
umbrella
review
(protocol
link
),
searching
MEDLINE/Embase
(19/07/2022),
including
systematic
reviews
studies
reporting
on
MCPs
response,
remission,
recovery,
or
relapse,
DSM/ICD-defined
From
published
predictors,
we
filtered
MCPs,
validating
MCP
criteria.
AMSTAR2/PROBAST
measured
quality/risk
bias
reviews/individual
studies.
included
117
reviews,
403
studies,
299,888
individuals
with
disorders,
testing
796
prediction
models.
Only
4.3%/1.2%
the
were
at
low
risk
bias.
The
most
frequently
targeted
outcome
was
remission
(36.9%),
least
frequent
recovery
(2.5%).
Studies
mainly
focused
depressive
(39.4%),
substance-use
(17.9%),
and
schizophrenia-spectrum
(11.9%)
identified
numerous
within
disorders
for
but
none
recovery.
Transdiagnostic
lower
disease-specific
symptoms
(disorders
=
5),
female
sex/higher
education
3),
quality
life/functioning
2).
relapse
higher
younger
age/higher
anxiety
symptoms/global
illness
severity/
number
previous
episodes/negative
life
events
Finally,
positive
trans-outcome
depression
less
negative
events/depressive
(response,
relapse),
sex
remission)
better
functioning
relapse);
schizophrenia,
symptoms/higher
(remission,
substance
use
disorder,
marital
status/higher
relapse).
Male
sex,
age,
more
clinical
comorbid
mental/physical
symptoms/disorders
poor
prognostic
factors,
while
factors
social
contacts
employment,
absent
events,
education,
early
access/intervention,
physical
symptoms/conditions,
across
Current
data
limitations
include
high
extraction
single
from
Identified
can
inform
future
development,
validation
refinement
models
Comprehensive Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
130, P. 152456 - 152456
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Peripartum
depression
(PPD)
is
a
major
disorder
(MDD)
episode
with
onset
during
pregnancy
or
within
four
weeks
after
childbirth,
as
defined
in
DSM-5.
However,
research
suggests
that
PPD
may
be
distinct
diagnosis.
The
goal
of
this
study
was
to
summarize
the
similarities
and
differences
between
MDD
by
synthesizing
current
on
diagnosis
concerning
different
clinical
features
give
directions
for
improving
practice.
To
lay
groundwork
narrative
review,
several
databases
were
searched
using
general
search
phrases
its
components
When
compared
MDD,
peripartum
exhibits
characteristics.
manifests
variety
symptoms,
i.e.,
more
anxiety,
psychomotor
obsessive
thoughts,
impaired
concentration,
fatigue
loss
energy,
but
less
sad
mood
suicidal
ideation,
MDD.
Although
prevalence
rates
are
comparable,
there
greater
cross-cultural
variances
PPD.
Additionally,
has
some
risk
factors
mechanisms
such
ovarian
tissue
expression,
premenstrual
syndrome,
unintended
pregnancy,
obstetric
complications.
There
need
in-depth
comparing
entire
postpartum
year.
diagnostic
criteria
should
modified,
particularly
(i)
addition
specific
symptoms
(i.e.,
anxiety),
(ii)
specifier
extending
first
year
following
(iii)
change
either
"pregnancy
onset"
"postpartum
onset".
Diagnostic
further
discussed.
European Heart Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(31), P. 2865 - 2875
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
some
reproductive
factors/hazards
are
associated
with
a
future
risk
of
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
in
women.
While
major
(non-perinatal)
depression
has
consistently
been
CVD,
the
long-term
CVD
after
perinatal
(PND)
is
largely
unknown.
Methods
A
nationwide
population-based
matched
cohort
study
involving
55
539
women
diagnosed
PND
during
2001–14
Sweden
545
567
unaffected
individually
on
age
year
conception/delivery
was
conducted.
All
were
followed
up
to
2020.
Perinatal
identified
from
Swedish
national
health
registers.
Using
multivariable
Cox
models,
hazard
ratios
(HR)
any
type-specific
according
estimated.
Results
The
mean
at
diagnosis
30.8
[standard
deviation
(SD)
5.6]
years.
During
follow-up
20
years
(mean
10.4,
SD
3.6),
3533
(6.4%)
(expected
number
2077)
202
(3.7%)
developed
CVD.
Compared
women,
had
36%
higher
developing
[adjusted
HR
=
1.36,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.31–1.42],
while
compared
their
sisters,
20%
(adjusted
1.20,
CI
1.07–1.34).
results
most
pronounced
without
history
psychiatric
disorder
(P
for
interaction
<
.001).
association
observed
all
subtypes,
highest
case
hypertensive
(HR
1.50,
CI:
1.41–1.60),
ischaemic
heart
1.37,
1.13–1.65),
failure
1.06–1.74).
Conclusions
Women
middle
adulthood.
Reproductive
history,
including
PND,
should
be
considered
assessments
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: April 5, 2023
The
birth
of
a
child
should
be
time
celebration.
However,
for
many
women,
childbirth
represents
great
vulnerability
to
becoming
mentally
unwell,
neglected
maternal
morbidity.
This
study
aimed
determine
the
prevalence
early
postpartum
depression
(PPD)
and
its
associated
risk
factors
among
women
giving
at
health
facilities
in
southern
Malawi.
Identifying
vulnerable
PPD
will
help
clinicians
provide
appropriately
targeted
interventions
before
discharge
from
maternity
ward.We
conducted
nested
cross-sectional
study.
Women
were
screened
using
locally
validated
Edinburgh
Postpartum
Depression
Scale
(EPDS)
as
they
discharged
ward.
moderate
or
severe
(EPDS
≥
6)
9)
was
determined,
including
95%
confidence
intervals
(CI).
Data
on
age,
education
marital
status,
income
source,
religion,
gravidity,
HIV
others,
collected
during
second
trimester
pregnancy,
obstetric
infant
characteristics
examined
potential
univariable
multivariable
logistic
regression
analyses.Data
contributed
by
636
analysed.
Of
these
9.6%
(95%
CI;
7.4-12.1%)
had
an
EPDS
cut-off
6,
3.3%
2.1-5.0%)
9.
Multivariable
analyses
indicated
that
anaemia
(aOR;
2.65,
1.49-4.71,
p-value;
0.001)
with
increased
and/or
PPD,
while
live
outcome
0.15,
0.04-0.54,
0.004),
being
single
compared
divorced/widowed
0.09,
0.02-0.55,
0.009),
lower
level
0.36,
0.20-0.65,
decreased
risk.
Being
positive
2.88,
1.08-7.67,
0.035)
only.The
slightly
our
selected
sample
previous
reports
Malawi
birth,
non-live
HIV-positive
status.
Therefore,
workers
screen
depressive
symptoms
who
are
ward
identification
treatment.
Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(7), P. 1263 - 1270
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Postpartum
depression
(PPD)
is
a
growing
mental
health
concern
worldwide
and
has
detrimental
effects
on
the
social
cognitive
of
both
mothers
infants.
This
review
was
performed
to
assess
risk
PPD
in
women
with
postpartum
hemorrhage
(PPH)
identify
potential
moderators.
Material
methods
The
protocol
registered
PROSPERO
database
June
17,
2023
(registration
number:
CRD42023432955).
Two
researchers
independently
literature
search
PubMed,
Embase,
Web
Science
databases
for
articles
published
before
May
25,
2023,
no
filters
language
or
location
restrictions.
Study
quality
evaluated
using
Newcastle–Ottawa
Scale.
primary
outcome
odds
ratio
(OR)
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
vs.
without
PPH.
We
sensitivity
analyses
meta‐regression
resolve
heterogeneity.
Meta‐regression
included
age,
maternal
smoking,
marital
status,
preterm
labor,
education
level,
preeclampsia,
anemia
during
pregnancy,
cesarean
section.
Results
In
total,
seven
studies
involving
540
558
participants
met
eligibility
criteria
were
meta‐analysis.
Women
PPH
at
increased
compared
(OR
1.10;
CI
1.03–1.16),
heterogeneity
low
(
I
2
=
23%;
τ
0.0007;
p
0.25).
Moreover,
results
showed
that
value
decreased
from
23%
0%
after
excluding
one
particular
study,
which
may
have
been
source
analyses,
OR
greatly
affected
by
smoking
−0.26;
−0.30
−0.22;
<
0.001).
However,
we
did
not
observe
any
Conclusions
must
be
closely
monitored
because
they
higher
than
Early
recognition
management
these
patients
will
improve
treatment
outcomes,
health,
newborn
development.
JAMA Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
79(10), P. 1004 - 1004
Published: Aug. 19, 2022
Current
evidence
on
the
association
between
family
history
of
psychiatric
disorders
and
postpartum
depression
is
inconsistent;
studies
have
identified
familial
risk
depression,
whereas
systematic
reviews
umbrella
reviews,
compiling
all
factors
for
often
not.