Resilience buffers the association between psychotic-like experiences and suicide risk: Results from the prospective study in a non-clinical sample DOI Creative Commons
Julia Karska, Maksymilian Rejek, Błażej Misiak

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 29, 2023

Abstract Background: Several studies have reported that psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are associated with low levels of resilience and increased suicide risk. However, it remains unknown as to whether mediates or moderates the association between PLEs Therefore, in this study, we aimed explore moderating mediating effect Methods: A total 1100 non-clinical, young adults (aged 18 – 35 years) a negative history psychiatric treatment were enrolled (T1). They followed-up for about 7 months (T2). Variables interest recorded using self-reports. Results: The moderation analysis revealed higher related distress (T1) significantly risk (T2) after adjustment sociodemographic characteristics, depressive anxiety symptoms, childhood trauma, problematic cannabis use interaction was negatively Specifically, correlation level significant positive only participants lower This did not reach statistical significance No found. Conclusions: Findings from present study indicate might protect against people PLEs. Future need effects interventions targeting individuals

Language: Английский

Unraveling the complexity of associations between a history of childhood trauma, psychotic-like experiences, depression and non-suicidal self-injury: A network analysis DOI Creative Commons
Błażej Misiak, Monika Szewczuk-Bogusławska, Jerzy Samochowiec

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 337, P. 11 - 17

Published: May 23, 2023

Several studies have reported the association of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). It has been hypothesized that both constructs might share overlapping backgrounds. This study aimed to investigate relationships between childhood trauma, depression, PLEs and lifetime characteristics NSSI. Participants included individuals aged 18–35 years who had a negative history psychiatric treatment. They were surveyed through computer-assisted web interview. A network analysis was performed. total 4203 non-clinical adults (63.8 % females) enrolled. The NSSI sexual abuse most central nodes in network. only category trauma directly connected (i.e., longer duration NSSI). shortest pathways from other categories (emotional abuse, emotional neglect bullying) effects abuse. However, also possible converged on representing persecutory thoughts, déjàvu experiences, psychomotor retardation/agitation suicidal ideation. These psychopathological symptoms severe main limitations include use sample cross-sectional design. Our findings do not support hypothesis be associated due shared correlates. In words, associations independent.

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Refining Social Determinants of Suicide Risk Research DOI
Ping‐I Lin,

Nawar Nayeem,

Erick Messias

et al.

JAMA Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 2, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Feeling the Structural: School-Based Educators’ Perspectives on Indigenous Child Suicidality in Canada DOI
Jordan McVittie, Jeffrey Ansloos

International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 10, 2025

Suicide is a critical public health issue disproportionately affecting Indigenous communities in Canada, especially children. Research on child suicide remains scarce, resulting limited understanding of its risk and protective factors. Identified dimensions include mental behavioral health, relational issues, significant adverse childhood experiences like abuse, bullying. Studies youth adults also emphasize the effects colonization, policy welfare, systemic racism. The lack research specifically addressing suicidality underscores urgent need for tailored research. This article presents findings from study engaging First Nations Inuit educators, revealing factors linked to suicidal distress among Through reflexive thematic analysis, three major themes emerged: proximal emotional toll distal factors, impact experiences, role material deprivation enhancing risk. Insights educators are vital developing targeted interventions improve prevention efforts.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Does social isolation predict the emergence of psychotic-like experiences? Results from the experience sampling method study DOI Creative Commons
Błażej Misiak, Krzysztof Kowalski,

Bogna Bogudzińska

et al.

Comprehensive Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 135, P. 152521 - 152521

Published: July 30, 2024

Several studies have shown that social isolation and loneliness are associated with the occurrence of psychotic experiences. However, dynamics these phenomena in people subclinical experiences, commonly referred to as psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), remains largely unknown. Therefore, this study we performed a temporal network analysis model dynamic predictions between isolation, loneliness, negative affect, stress, PLEs.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Association between childhood maltreatment and suicidal ideation among Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia: the mediating role of insomnia DOI Creative Commons
Yuzhu Hao, Pu Peng, Qianjin Wang

et al.

BJPsych Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(3)

Published: May 1, 2024

Background Childhood maltreatment is a well-established transdiagnostic risk factor for suicidal ideation; however, previous studies on their association in schizophrenia have produced highly varied results. Moreover, the mechanism linking childhood and suicide ideation remains unclear schizophrenia. Aims This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate between people with tested whether insomnia mediated this relationship. Method Positive Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Trauma Questionnaire – Short Form Beck Suicidal Ideation Inventory were employed. Logistic regression mediation analysis performed. Results (a) The prevalence of ideation, insomnia, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical abuse neglect was 10% ( n = 61), 18% 111), 11% 68), 25% 153), 6.3% 39), 17% 106) 39% 239), respectively. In all, 52% 320) reported maltreatment; (b) patients demonstrated higher maltreatment. PANSS depression factor, ISI, lifetime attempts independently associated (c) partially effects completely ideation. Conclusion Our calls formal assessments schizophrenia, which might help identify early. addition, interventions targeting reduce among who experience

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Effects of the interaction between PTSD and ADHD symptoms on the level of reporting psychotic-like experiences: findings from a non-clinical population DOI Creative Commons
Hanna Gelner, Julia Karska, Łukasz Gawęda

et al.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Oct. 6, 2023

Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are increasingly being recognized as subclinical phenomena that might predict the development of various mental disorders not limited to psychosis spectrum. Accumulating evidence suggests attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and post-traumatic stress (PTSD) highly comorbid disorders. However, their interactive effect on occurrence PLEs has been investigated so far. Therefore, in present study we aimed investigate interaction between ADHD PTSD symptoms level psychotic-like non-clinical sample.The included 3,000 individuals aged 18-35 years with a negative history psychiatric treatment. The were assessed using self-reports.There was significant association reporting PLEs. This remained after adjustment for age, gender, education, current vocational situation, lifetime problematic substance use, depressive symptoms. Post-hoc tests demonstrated significantly higher levels participants positive screening both compared other subgroups participants. Also, one vulnerability (either or PTSD) reported those PTSD. In turn, no differences vulnerability, i.e., PTSD, observed.Findings from imply be importance early intervention strategies. observed associations require replication clinical samples.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Changes in the degree of and predictors of suicidal behaviors among young adults in their 20s and 30s living alone: Analysis of data from the wave 5 (2010-2012) and wave 8 (2019-2021) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey DOI

Young-Ran Hwang,

Myo-Gyeong Kim

Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 41(1), P. 29 - 44

Published: March 31, 2024

Objectives: This study aims to compare the changes in degree of suicidal behaviors solitary-dwelling young adults (age range = 20 39) last decade and identify predictors behaviors. Methods: We measured both wave 5 (2010-2012) 8 (2019-2021) Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (N=697), using chi-square test, complex sample multinomial multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Prevalence thoughts attempts declined by 12.2% 1.4% respectively. Unhealthy such as smoking inactivity were associated with In addition, age, unemployment, depression, psychological counseling related a higher risk Conclusions: The results demonstrate that adults' behavior differed over period. Therefore, it is necessary develop suicide prevention interventions for this population based on different sub-demographic factors, physical mental their existing health Age gender should be considered social welfare policies. Further prospective cohort research needed data longer

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Impact of Childhood Trauma on the Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia DOI

Katelyn Ware,

Błażej Misiak, Eid Abo Hamza

et al.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 212(9), P. 460 - 470

Published: Aug. 9, 2024

Abstract Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental health disorder that imposes profound economic, societal, and personal burdens. The negative symptoms of schizophrenia ( i.e. , blunted affect, alogia, anhedonia, asociality, avolition) are highly prevalent pervasive in the psychotic pose significant resistance to available treatment options. Traumatic childhood experiences strongly linked with risk developing schizophrenia. Most prior studies have primarily focused on positive e.g. hallucinations delusions), whereas less attention has been given symptoms. current study investigated relationship between trauma physical abuse, sexual emotional abuse neglect) sample outpatients healthy controls n = 159 participants, including 99 patients schizophrenia). observations from revealed experienced significantly greater degree than control individuals. results also indicated more severe total summation all types), neglect may increase reporting However, was found no impact by patients. Implications limitations discussed. In conclusion, we severity overall trauma, play an important role increasing likelihood

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Cluster analysis of suicidal ideation and influencing factors among Spanish teachers DOI
Yolanda Ruiz Ordóñez, Albert Sesé, Juan José Montaño Moreno

et al.

Death Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 10

Published: Oct. 25, 2024

Suicidal ideation signals a higher suicide risk, particularly among teachers, affecting their well-being and impacting student development academic success. This study, the first to use standardized measures with Spanish examines suicidal 1,251 educators from 107 schools. It analyzes thoughts associated risk protective factors using cross-sectional design. Results show an 18.86% prevalence of ideation, 12.39% occurring in females. Anxiety depression may act as factors, while emotional intelligence resilience might serve identifying teachers without thoughts. The analyses identified four clusters based on severity psychological traits, indicating need for enhanced targeted interventions. Main limitations include design, reliance self-reported data, lack broader perspective sociocultural variables. Evidence highlights tailored interventions reduce teachers' improve well-being.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The risk of suicidal intention in severe mental illness: An ecological perspective DOI
Ya‐Wen Lin,

Qinfei Wei,

Suping Luo

et al.

Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 96(4), P. 1044 - 1061

Published: Sept. 5, 2023

Guided by the ecosystem theory model framework, we aimed to explore influence of three ecological dimensions (social, family and psychological factors) on suicidal intention in people with severe mental illness (SMI). We hypothesized that factors intention, may play a mediating role social intention.We collected 994 patients SMI aged 18 above from May 2021 March 2022 Fourth Hospital Fuzhou City. used logistic regression analyse association between social, family, intention. Furthermore, explored effects among influencing factors.Younger male schizophrenia were more likely have due psychosocial (p < .05). Social (poor interpersonal relations, retreat, activities outside home), (parental functions, within functions), (anxiety, depression, interest world, overt aggression, lack accountability planning) all independent risk for patients. Mediation analysis showed anxiety depression mediated .05).Social, important being partial mediators Therefore, interventions enhance functioning reduce be effective reducing SMI.

Language: Английский

Citations

1